Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
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MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION
Los componentes que hacen un rociador son: Cuerpo Deflector Elemento Fusible o Ampolla (bulbo) Pip Cap (Gorra) Pintle Screw (Tornillo) Resorte Belleville Los Rociadores Viking utilizan latn de bajo contenido de zinc para suministrar un cuerpo mas elstico. Este contenido de zinc bajo protege al rociador de de-zincaficacion. El Resorte Bellville sella la salida del rociador. Este asiento metal-metal permite que el rociador opere aunque no halla presin en la tubera/rociador.
Aprobaciones
Agencia
UL & c-UL (ULC) FM LPC VDS NYC & LA
Norma
NFPA & Requerimientos UL Requerimientos FM (NFPA = mnimo) LPC Standard VDS Standard Aprobaciones Especificas
Tipos de Rociadores Tipo Control Respuesta Standard y Respuesta Rpida Cobertura Standard Montante Pendiente Pared (Sidewall) Cobertura Extendida Montante Pendiente Pared (Sidewall) Tipo Control Aplicacin Especial Rociador Gota Gorda (Large Drop) Supresin ESFR Montante y Pendiente Residencial
Rociadores Tipo Control estn separados en las siguientes cat Cobertura Standard - Respuesta Standard Cobertura Standard - Respuesta Rpida Cobertura Extendida Respuesta Standard Cobertura Extendida Respuesta Rpida Tubera Seco Respuesta Standard/Respuesta Rpida Almacenamiento Respuesta Standard/Respuesta Rpida
Identificacin de Rociadores
175F 200or212F 286F (79C) (93or100C) (141C) Amarillo Verde Azul Intermedio Alto Mx Temp Techo 150F (65C)
360F 500F (182C) (260C) Malva Negro Extra Ultra Alto Alto Mx Temp Mx Temp Mx Temp Techo Techo Techo 225F 300F 465F (107C) (149C) (240C)
175F 200or212F (79C) (93or100C) Amarillo Verde Intermedio Max Temp Techo 150F (65C)
Rociadores Montantes
No solamente utilice el diametro de la rosca cuando Este reemplazando un rociador. Identifique la orientacion, Factor K y Temperatura antes de remplazar el rociador.
SENSIBILIDAD TRMICA
ndice de tiempo de respuesta (RTI)
RESPUESTA RPIDA
75 Sec. Room Fire Test 14 Sec. Plunge Test
RESIDENCIALES
Special Fire Test 14 Sec. Plunge
Plunge Oven
Respuesta rpida RTI < 50 Respuesta especial 50 <RTI < 80 Respuesta normal RTI > 80
NFPA 13 limita la area de cobertura para Riesgos Livianos a 225 sq. ft. por rociador
15-0 (4,57m)
15-0 (4,57m)
Classification of Occupancies Upright and pendent spray sprinklers shall be permitted in all occupancy hazard classifications and building construction types. 5.1* Classification of Occupancies. 5.1.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard shall relate to sprinkler design, installation, and water supply requirements only. 5.1.2 Occupancy classifications shall not be intended to be a general classification of occupancy hazards. 5.2* Light Hazard Occupancies. Light hazard occupancies shall be defined as occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the quantity and/or combustibility of contents is low and fires with relatively low rates of heat release are expected. EXAMPLES: Churches, Clubs, Hospitals, Museums, Offices, Restaurant Seating Areas
NFPA 13 limita la area maxima de cobertura para riesgo Ordinario a 130 sq. ft. por rociador
Classification of Occupancies
Upright and pendent spray sprinklers shall be permitted in all occupancy hazard classifications and building construction types. 5.1* Classification of Occupancies. 5.1.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard shall relate to sprinkler design, installation, and water supply requirements only. 5.1.2 Occupancy classifications shall not be intended to be a general classification of occupancy hazards. 5.3.1* Ordinary Hazard (Group 1). Ordinary hazard (Group 1) occupancies shall be defined as occupancies or portions of other occupancies where combustibility is low, quantity of combustibles is moderate, stockpiles of combustibles do not exceed 8-0, and fires with moderate rates of heat release are expected. Examples:Restaurant Service Areas, Bakeries, Automobile Parking and Showrooms, Laundries 5.3.2* Ordinary Hazard (Group 2). Ordinary hazard (Group 2) occupancies shall be defined as occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the quantity and combustibility of contents are moderate to high, stockpiles do not exceed 12, and fires with moderate to high rates of heat release are expected. Examples: Dry Cleaners, Horse Stables, Machine Shops, Library Stack Rooms, Mercantile, Confectionary Products
NFPA 13 limita la area maxima de cobertura para riesgo Extra a 100 sq. ft. por rociador
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Classification of Occupancies
Upright and pendent spray sprinklers shall be permitted in all occupancy hazard classifications and building construction types. 5.1* Classification of Occupancies. 5.1.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard shall relate to sprinkler design, installation, and water supply requirements only. 5.1.2 Occupancy classifications shall not be intended to be a general classification of occupancy hazards. 5.4.1* Extra Hazard (Group 1). Extra hazard (Group 1) occupancies shall be defined as occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the quantity and combustibility of contents are very high and dust, lint, or other materials are present, introducing the probability of rapidly developing fires with high rates of heat release but with little or no combustible or flammable liquids. Examples: Combustible Hydraulic Fluid Use Areas, Metal Extruding, Saw Mills, Upholstering with Plastic Foams, Rubber Reclaiming 5.4.2* Extra Hazard (Group 2). Extra hazard (Group 2) occupancies shall be defined as occupancies or portions of other occupancies with moderate to substantial amounts of flammable or combustible liquids or occupancies where shielding of combustibles is extensive. Examples: Flammable Liquids Spraying, Open Oil Quenching, Plastics Processing, Solvent Cleaning, Varnish and Paint Dipping
Q = Area x Densidad
Q=Kx P P = (Q/K)2 K = Q/ P
Densidad requerida para Riesgo Ligero es .10 gpm per sq. ft.
15-0 (4,57m)
*Plan View
15-0 (4,57m)
15-0 (4,57m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 225 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x densidad = Q EJemplo: .10 gpm per sq. ft. x 225 sq. ft. = 22.5 gpm
Densidad req. para Riesgo Ordinario 1 es .15 gpm per sq. ft.
13-0 (3,96m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 130 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x densidad = Q Ejemplo: .15 gpm per sq. ft. x 130 sq. ft. = 19.5 gpm
Densidad req. para Riesgo Ordinario 2 es .20 gpm per sq. ft.
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 130 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x density = Q Ejemplo: .20 gpm per sq. ft. x 130 sq. ft. = 26 gpm
Densidad Req. para Riesgo Extra 1 is .30 gpm per sq. ft.
10-0 (3,04m)
*Plan View
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 100 sq. ft. is Determinado por area x density = Q Ejemplo: .30 gpm per sq. ft. x 100 sq. ft. = 30 gpm
Densidad Req. para Riesgo Extra 2 is .40 gpm per sq. ft.
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 100 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x density = Q Ejemplo: .40 gpm per sq. ft. x 100 sq. ft. = 40 gpm
Densidad Req. para Riesgo Ligero es .10 gpm per sq. ft. *Plan View
14-0 (4,27m)
14-0 (4,27m)
14-0 (4,27m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 196 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x density = Q Ejempl: .10 gpm per sq. ft. x 196 sq. ft. = 19.6 gpm
Densidad Req. para Riesgo Ordinario Groupo 1 es .15 gpm per sq. ft. *Plan View
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 100 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x density = Q Ejemploe: .15 gpm per sq. ft. x 100 sq. ft. = 15 gpm
Densidad Req. para Riesgo Ordinario Group 2 es .20 gpm per sq. ft. *Plan View
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
10-0 (3,04m)
Descarga Minima por rociador espacio 100 sq. ft. es Determinado por area x density = Q Ejemplo: .20 gpm per sq. ft. x 100 sq. ft. = 20 gpm
DISTRIBUCION ROCIADORES
COVERTURA EXTENDIDA
AREA DEL PISO MAS MOJAR LA PARED 30 (762 mm) ENCIMA DEL PISO ABADO
ECOH-K14
ECLH-ELO Pendiente
Espacio y Descarga Minima