Diseño de Muros

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE MUROS DE CORTE
Columnas
b= 0.40m
t= 0.50m
+ =
= 6
V=
Vs=
690436.27 kg
8.00 kg/cm2
A. Necesaria=
146718 cm2
A.Columna= ############
PLACAS
e>
h/25=
0.15 m
0.25 m
e=
L1=
L2=
L3=
Area=
10 2
2
0.104 m
4.20 m
4.44 m
2.00 m
5.82 m2
h piso=
2.6
A.Muros=
66718 cm2
6.67
m2
1.7
1. PARAMETROS SISMORESISENTES DEL EDIFICIO

Factor de Zona
Faactor de Uso
Factor de Suelo
0.30
1.00
1.40
Tp
0.90
Sistema Estrutural
CT
Factor de Reduccion
irregular
5.25
Distorsion maxima de entrepiso
Di
0.007
hn =
= 2.5
19.20 m
2.5
Altura de la edificacion medida a partir del N.T.N
CT=
45
T=
0.427
Periodo de vibracion de la Estructura
C=
5.27
2.5
Si fuese mayor que 2.5 adoptar 2.5
C=
0.125
45
Factor que depende del sistema estructural

Factor de amplificacion sismica
C/R =
0.476
si fuese menor, adoptar 0.125
CALCULO DEL CORTANTE BASAL

P =
V BASAL (ton)
690.436
Fa=
3452.2 Tn
0
3. DISTRIBUCION DE LA FUERZA SISMICA EN ALTURA

Wi. hi/(Wi.hi) Fi (ton)
Nivel
Wi
hi
Wi.hi
318.39 Tn
19.20 m
6113.14
0.1623
112.07 Tn
112.07 Tn
519.65 Tn
16.60 m
8626.12
0.2290
158.14 Tn
270.21 Tn
519.65 Tn
14.00 m
7275.05
0.1932
133.37 Tn
403.59 Tn
Qi(ton)
519.65 Tn
11.40 m
5923.97
0.1573
108.60 Tn
512.19 Tn
519.65 Tn
8.80 m
4572.89
0.1214
83.83 Tn
596.03 Tn
519.65 Tn
6.20 m
3221.81
0.0855
59.07 Tn
655.09 Tn
535.56 Tn
3.60 m
1928.01
0.0512
35.35 Tn
690.44 Tn
(Wi.hi)
37660.98
1.0000
690.44 Tn
4
3
CONSIDERACIONES PARA EL DISEO DE MUROS ESTRUCTURALES

A. ESPESOR MINIMO
e>
h/25=
0.15 m
0.25 m
e=
0.005 m
B. ESBELTEZ DEL MURO

ELEMENTO
PL-01
PL-02
NIVEL
1-4 NIVEL
5-7 NIVEL
1-4 NIVEL
5-7 NIVEL
H
11.4 m
7.8 m
11.4 m
7.8 m
L
4.20 m
4.40 m
H/L
2.71
1.86
2.59
1.77
>1
>1
>1
>1
Muro
esbelto
DISEO DE PL-01
1-4NIVEL
C. VERIFICACION SI REQUIERE ELEMENTOS DE CONFINAMIENTO
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
fc=
2
+
0.20
287.1 Tn
27.3438095
10500 cm2
##########
702.87 T.m
95.6285714
420cm
#############
SI REQUIERE
280 kg/cm2
56 kg/cm2
D. VERIFICACION SI REQUIERE ACERO EN DOS CAPAS

Si e >20cm
Si Vu > 0.53 fc *Acv
Vu=
114.49 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv=
93.12 Tn
acero en 2 capas
Los elementos de
confinamiento
toman el 75% del
area de acero.
E. REFUERZO MINIMO (el 75% de As se encuentra en la zona de confinamiento)

Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6.3 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v=
11.4 m
0.002582
4.2
0.0025 0.0025
( 0.0025) 0.0025
Asv=
6.2 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
OK
22.8cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
F.DETERMINACION DE LA RESISTENCIA AL CORTE

Acn: Area de corte de la
seccion transversal del muro
2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
114.49 Tn
134.694118
465.60 Tn
OK
G. CONTRIBUCION DEL CONCRETO AL CORTE

=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
hn/Ln
2.71
0.53
Vc
93.12 Tn
=
Usando N3 --Por tanto S=
Vc
79.15 Tn
Vu-Vc Vs=Vn-Vc
35.34 Tn 41.57 Tn
S= 48cm
22cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
H. ELEMENTOS DE CONFINAMIENTO
25
b
h
h C - 0.1*Lw
h C /2
h 30 cm
C: Profundidad del eje neutro

Lw: Longitud del muro
Aproximadamente se puede tomar:

a)
= 1 1
a
41.64
b)
C=a/
=0.9
d=0.8Lw
=0.85
Lw=
C
48.99
C=
C=
Por tanto C=
2
0.85 2
+
2+0.85
Asv=
=
m=
=
=
27.1 cm2
0.00258
0.0387
0.7
0.09766
42.591
48.99
6.99cm
24.50cm
30.00cm
b=
h=
30.00cm (adopta)
35.00cm
Verificacion del elemento de confinamiento como columnas cortas:

Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
, =
=
=
As=
Usar:
0.7
0.02
21.0 cm2
6 N6+2N5=
186.6 Tn

+
2
Pu,col=
Con:
326.1 Tn AUMENTAR SECCION DE CONFINAMIENTO
b=
h=
=
=
As=
Usar:
Pu, max=
Pu,col=
40.00cm
50.00cm
0.7
0.01
20.0 cm2
8 N8 =
357.1 Tn
333.5 Tn
40.8 cm2
OK
#######
420cm
Refuerzo transversal de elementos de confinamiento

0.3
Ash
0.09
Para la longitud menor de confinamiento
S Longitud menor/4
0.3
Ash
0.09
Para la longitud mayor de confinamiento
= 2 ( 2 )
Usando estribos de 1/2"

S=
10cm
hc=
41cm
bc=
31cm
Ach=
1344
Long. Menor
3.98 cm2
2.44 cm2 Usar 41/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
3.00 cm2
1.84 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
5-7NIVEL
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
fc=
2
+
0.20
127.0 Tn
12.0980952
10500 cm2
19 kg/cm2
54.12 T.m
7.36326531
420cm
#############
NO REQUIERE
280 kg/cm2
56 kg/cm2

Si e >20cm
Vu=
39.53 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv=
93.12 Tn
Por tanto requiere

acero en dos capas
no
E. REFUERZO MINIMO
Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6.3 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v=
7.8 m
0.002582
4.2
0.00253 0.0025
( 0.0025) 0.0025
Asv=
6.3 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
OK
22.5cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22

Acn: Area de corte de la
seccion transversal del muro
2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
39.53 Tn
46.51 Tn
465.60 Tn
OK

=
=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
hn/Ln
1.86
0.53
Vc(formula) Vc
93.12 Tn
79.15 Tn
Vu-Vc Vs=Vn-Vc
-39.62 Tn -46.61 Tn no necesita
Vu < Vc/2= 39.53<39.58

Trabajaremos con cuantia minima
h =0.002
Ash=
5.0 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
Usando N3:
Usar: 1 N 3@0.28
S=Ag*b/Ash=
28.4cm
Se trabajara con acero
minimo
25
b
h
h C - 0.1*Lw
h C /2
h 30 cm


a)
= 1 1
a
3.02
C
3.55
b)
C=
C=a/
=0.9
d=0.8Lw
=0.85
Lw= 420cm
se descarta
+
2+0.85
C=
25.587
Por tanto C no se considera
h
2
0.85 2
Asv=
=
m=
=
=
27.1 cm2
0.00258
0.0387
0.7
0.0432
se descarta
30.00cm
b=
h=
40.00cm (adopta)
50.00cm

Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
, =
=
=
As=
Usar:
0.7
0.01 (minimo)
20.0 cm2
4 N8=
#######
311.8 Tn

+
2
Pu,col=
285.7 Tn CORRECTO

0.3
Ash
0.09
S Longitud menor/4
0.3
Ash
0.09
= 2 ( 2 )

S=
10cm
hc=
41cm
bc=
31cm
Ach=
1344
Long. Menor
3.98 cm2
2.44 cm2 Usar 41/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
3.00 cm2
1.84 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION DE PL-01

Caractersticas generales
Materiales
fc
280 Kg/cm2
fy(long)
4200 Kg/cm2
fy(transv)
4200 Kg/cm2
Es
2000000 Kg/cm2
Solicitaciones de diseo
c=
0.003
y=
0.0021
Geometra de la placa
420.00
r. col
25.00
r. muro
280.00
0.4 m
Lw(cms)
tw(cms)
h(cms)
4.0 cm
3.0 cm
Ag(cm2)
yg(cms)*
12000
210
* Centroide plstico, medido desde la parte superior de placa
0.5 m
Pn
Mn
Vn
4.2 m
3.2 m
Cargas de diseo
410.16 Tn
780.97 Tn
163.56 Tn
Asmin muro
Vertical
Horizontal
Sv
22 cm
Sh
22 cm
N var
15
Nvar.
5
1 fila
2 fila
3 fila
As confinamiento
3 f 1 + 2 f 1/2"
2 f 1
3 f 1 + 2 f 1/2"
0.4 m
0.5 m
0.5 m
0.4 m
Diseo por Flexocompresin:
Punto
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
3/4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3/4
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/4
3
2
3
1
1
1
3/4
3
2
3
1
1
1
**Palanca que afecta a Pu para producir Mu
As
(cm2)
20.90
10.13
20.90
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
20.90
10.13
20.90
di
(cm)
7
25
43
56
78
100
122
144
166
188
210
232
254
276
298
320
342
364
377
395
413
Brazo**
(cm)
203
185
167
154
132
110
88
66
44
22
0
22
44
66
88
110
132
154
167
185
203
1) Punto A: Condicion Carga Concentrica, e=0
= 0.85. . + .
Ag =
As =
Pn =
Mn =
12000 cm2
125 cm2
3352.25 Tn
0.00 Tn
fc = 280 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
2) Punto B: Condicion Falla Balanceada
=
d=
fy =
c =
y =
Cb =
a=
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Cs12
Ts13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
=
0.0030
413 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
0.0030
0.0021
243 cm
207 cm
di (cm)
7
25
43
56
78
100
122
144
166
188
210
232
254
276
298
320
342
364
377
395
413
243 cm
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
3.5
3.0
2.4
1.9
1.4
0.8
0.3
-0.3
-0.8
-1.4
-1.9
-2.4
-3.0
-3.3
-3.8
-4.2
1965.88 Tn
2005.77 Tn
814.69 Tn.m
Pn(Tn)
87.79
42.56
87.79
5.99
5.81
5.03
4.26
3.48
2.71
1.93
1.16
0.39
0.39
1.16
1.94
2.71
3.49
4.26
69.20
38.06
87.79
Mn(Tn-m)
178.21
78.74
146.60
9.22
7.66
5.53
3.75
2.30
1.19
0.43
0.00
0.08
0.17
0.77
1.71
2.98
4.60
6.56
115.57
70.41
178.21
413 cm
0.0021
= 6
( )
/2
= 0.85. . .
= 0.85
,
,
= .
= .
3) Punto C: Un punto cualquiera C<Cb, Falla Ductil
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Ts12
Ts13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
c =
y =
413 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
25
43
56
78
100
122
144
166
188
210
232
254
276
298
320
342
364
377
395
413
s
0.0029
0.0027
0.0024
0.0022
0.0019
0.0016
0.0013
0.0010
0.0007
0.0004
0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0005
-0.0008
-0.0011
-0.0014
-0.0017
-0.0020
-0.0021
-0.0024
-0.0026
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.9
3.3
2.7
2.1
1.5
0.9
0.3
-0.3
-0.9
-1.5
-2.1
-2.7
-3.3
-3.9
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
87.79
42.56
87.79
5.99
5.52
4.66
3.81
2.95
2.10
1.24
0.39
0.47
1.32
2.18
3.03
3.89
4.74
5.60
87.79
42.56
87.79
Cb =
C=
a=
243 cm
220 cm
187 cm
Mn(ton-m)
178.21
78.74
146.60
9.22
7.29
5.13
3.35
1.95
0.92
0.27
0.00
0.10
0.58
1.44
2.67
4.28
6.26
8.62
146.60
78.74
178.21
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1780.24 Tn
1785.68 Tn
859.18 Tn.m
4) Punto D: Un punto cualquiera C>Cb, Falla Fragil
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Cs12
Cs13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
413 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
25
43
56
78
100
122
144
166
188
210
232
254
276
298
320
342
364
377
395
413
s
0.0029
0.0027
0.0025
0.0024
0.0021
0.0019
0.0016
0.0014
0.0011
0.0009
0.0006
0.0004
0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0004
-0.0006
-0.0009
-0.0011
-0.0013
-0.0015
-0.0017
=
c =
y =
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.7
3.2
2.7
2.2
1.7
1.2
0.7
0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-1.2
-1.7
-2.2
-2.5
-2.9
-3.4
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
87.79
42.56
87.79
5.99
5.99
5.32
4.61
3.90
3.19
2.48
1.77
1.06
0.35
0.35
1.06
1.77
2.48
3.19
53.00
29.83
70.04
Cb =
C=
a=
242.9 cm
265.0 cm
225.3 cm
Mn(ton-m)
178.21
78.74
146.60
9.22
7.90
5.86
4.06
2.58
1.41
0.55
0.00
0.23
0.16
0.23
0.94
1.95
3.28
4.92
88.52
55.18
142.18
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
2144.38 Tn
2235.46 Tn
732.71 Tn.m
5) Punto E: Flexion Pura (Pn=0)
=
fy =
Es =
c =
y =
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
25
43
56
78
100
122
144
166
188
210
232
254
276
298
320
342
364
377
395
413
Cs1
Cs2
Ts3
Ts4
Ts5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
Ts13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
s
0.0023
0.0006
-0.0011
-0.0024
-0.0045
-0.0066
-0.0087
-0.0108
-0.0129
-0.0150
-0.0171
-0.0192
-0.0213
-0.0234
-0.0255
-0.0276
-0.0297
-0.0318
-0.0330
-0.0347
-0.0365
fsi
4.2
1.2
-2.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
87.79
12.39
46.34
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
87.79
42.56
87.79
C=
a=
31.4 cm
26.7 cm
Mn(ton-m)
178.21
22.92
77.38
9.22
7.90
6.58
5.27
3.95
2.63
1.32
0.00
1.32
2.63
3.95
5.27
6.58
7.90
9.22
146.60
78.74
178.21
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
254.08 Tn
0.00 Tn
755.81 Tn.m
6) Punto F: Traccion pura
= .
fy =
Pn =
4200 Kg/cm2
-526.06 Tn
Puntos para diagrama de interaccin:
DIAGRAMA DE ITERACCION
Mn
0.00
732.71
814.69
859.18
755.81
0.00
5000
4000
3000
Pn(ton)
Curva Pn vs. Mn
N
Pn
A
3352.25
D
2235.46
B
2005.77
C
1785.68
E
0.00
F
-526.06
eb=Mnb/Pnb
N
1
2
2000
1000
Pn
0.00
2005.77
Mn
0.00
4938.18
eb
(Mn,Pn)
0.4061751
500
1000
1500
-1000
Mn(ton-m)
Se verifica que Pn y Mn del analisis se ubican

dentro de la curva de iteracion
2000
DISEO DE PLACA PL-02

f'c
fy
rcol
rm
Pu
Vu
Mu
L
H
e
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
280 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
4 cm
3 cm
326 Tn
128 Tn
819 Tn.m
4.4 m
19.2 m
0.25 m
PISO COMBINACION
Pu
Vu
Mu
7
ENVOLVENTE
39.93 Tn 34.10 Tn 37.64 Tn.m
6
ENVOLVENTE
40.22 Tn 19.91 Tn 41.37 Tn.m
5
ENVOLVENTE
42.93 Tn 18.71 Tn 61.75 Tn.m
4
ENVOLVENTE
38.23 Tn 18.46 Tn 44.89 Tn.m
3
ENVOLVENTE
35.83 Tn 17.51 Tn 40.90 Tn.m
2
ENVOLVENTE
28.95 Tn 44.90 Tn 29.94 Tn.m
1
ENVOLVENTE 326.47 Tn 128.17 Tn 819.27 Tn.m
Datos obtenidos del Sap 2000
1 AL 4 NIVEL
1. Esbeltez del muro
<1
Muro corto
Muro esbelto
Disear como viga

de gran peralte
Disear por flexocompresion
H =
L
11.4 m =
4.4 m
2.5909
>
Disear por flexocompresion
2. Verificacion si se requiere elementosde confinamiento

Si se cumple que :
0.2
donde :
Ln
Pu Mu 2
c =
+
Ag
Ig
Se requiere elementos de confinamiento

Pu
Ag
Mu
Lu
Ig
=
=
=
=
=
326 Tn
11000 cm2
819 Tn.m
4.4 m
177466667 cm4
sc =
131 Kg/cm2
>
56 Kg/cm2
Se requiere elementos de confinamiento
3. Verificacion si se requiere refuerzo en dos capas

Si
0.2
Vu > 0.53
: =
Se requiere refuerzo en 2 capas
4. Refuerzo minimo
4.1. Refuerzo horizontal Ash
= . .b
Calculo para 1m en altura y b = 100 cm

Ash =
0.0025 x
Usando:
S = 2x
0.713 x
6.25
Ash =
25 x
3/8 '' =
100
100
6.25 cm2
0.713 cm2
=
22.80 cm
6.48 cm2
S =
22.00 cm
rh =
0.00259
4.2. Refuerzo vertical Asv
= . .
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
0.0025 0.0025
rv =
rv =
hn = 11.4
Ln = 4.4
rh = 0.00259
Asv =
0.0025 x
Usando:
S = 2x
0.713 x
6.25
S =
25 x
100
3/8 '' =
100
<
0.00250
6.25 cm2
0.713 cm2
=
22.00 cm
0.00250
0.0025
22.80 cm
1
Usar
3/8 '' @
22.0 cm
5. Verificacion de la resistencia al corte Vn
2.65
Vn =
Vu
f
128 Tn =
0.75
170.89 Tn
<
f'c =
A =
171 Tn
487.77 Tn
280 Kg/cm2
11000 cm2
Correcto
6. Contribucion del concreto al corte
= .
ac
0.8
0.53
hn/Ln
1.5
2.0
Vc =
fVc =
97.55 Tn
73.17 Tn
Vu =
Vn =
55.00 Tn
73.34 Tn
H =
L
ac =
11.4 m =
4.4 m
2.591
0.53
128.17 Tn
170.89 Tn
Cortante que debe tomar el refuerzo
7. Refuerzo de corte
1
Usando:
3/8 '' =
fy =
d =
Vs =
. .
4200 Kg/cm2
3.52 m
73.34 Tn
S =
Ash =
28.7 cm
5.09 cm2
Usar
0.713 cm2
= 0.8
1 3/8 '' @
28.0 cm
rh =
0.00204 cuantia < 0.0025
3/8 '' @
22.0 cm
Calculo de elementos de confinamiento

h c- 0.1Lw
h c/2
h 30.00 cm
0.25 m
b
donde:
c: profundidad al eje neutro
Lw: longitud del muro
h
Aproximadamente, se puede
A)
= 1 1
= 0.90
B)
= 0.85
2 + 0.85
2
2
. 0.85. . . 2
,
6000
A)
Mu
f'c
b
d
f
=
=
=
=
=
819 Tn.m
280 Kg/cm2
0.25 m
3.52
0.9
a =
43.77 cm
c =
51.49 cm
Pu
Asv
r
fy
f'c
m
b'
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
326 Tn
28.50 cm2
0.002591
4200 Kg/cm2
280 Kg/cm2
0.0389
0.7
0.1060
c =
48.0 cm
h =
h =
h =
4.0 cm
24.0 cm
30.0 cm
B)
h
h
h
c- 0.1Lw
c/2
30.00 cm
Entonces
b =
30.0 cm
h =
40.0 cm
Verificacion del elemento de confinamiento como columna corta

Pu,col
Pu,max
, = 0.7.0.8(0.85. + .
Ag
As
r
As
= 1200 cm2
=
rAg
=
2%
= 18.00
, =
Pu
Mu
Ln
Pu max =
199.87 Tn

+
2
=
=
=
326.47 Tn
819.27 Tn
4.00 m
Pu max
<
Pu col
368.05 Tn
Pu col
Incrementar la seccion transversal y area de acero

Adoptamos:
b =
50.0 cm
h =
40.0 cm

Pu,col
Pu,max
, = 0.7.0.8(0.85. + .
Ag
As
r
As
=
=
=
=
2000 cm2
rAg
2.4%
48.0 cm2
, =
Pu
Mu
Ln
=
=
=

+
2
326.47 Tn
819.27 Tn
4.00 m
12
1 ''
Pu max =
3/4 ''
60.8 cm2
401.47 Tn
Pu max
>
Pu col
CORRECTO
Pu col
368.05 Tn
0.50 m
1
0.40 m
3/8 ''
20.0 cm
3.60 m
1
3/8 ''
0.40 m
22.0 cm
PLACA PL - 02 1 al 4 Piso
1 ''
1 ''
1 ''
1 ''
5 AL 7 NIVEL
1. Refuerzo minimo
1.1. Refuerzo horizontal Ash
= . .b
Calculo para 1m en altura y b = 100 cm

Ash =
0.0025 x
Usando:
S = 2x
0.713 x
6.25
Ash =
25 x
3/8 '' =
100
100
6.25 cm2
0.713 cm2
=
22.80 cm
6.48 cm2
S =
22.00 cm
rh =
0.00259
1.2. Refuerzo vertical Asv
= . .
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
0.0025 0.0025
rv =
rv =
hn = 7.8
Ln = 4.4
rh = 0.00259
Asv = 0.002533 x
Usando:
S = 2x
0.713 x
6.33
S =
25 x
100
3/8 '' =
100
>
0.00250
6.33 cm2
0.713 cm2
=
22.00 cm
0.00253
0.00253
22.50 cm
Usar
3/8 '' @
22.0 cm
2. Verificacion de la resistencia al corte Vn
2.65
Vn =
Vu
f
34 Tn
0.75
45.47 Tn
<
f'c =
A =
45 Tn
487.77 Tn
280 Kg/cm2
11000 cm2
Correcto
3. Contribucion del concreto al corte
= .
ac
0.8
0.53
hn/Ln
1.5
2.0
Vc =
fVc =
147.25 Tn
110.44 Tn
<
Vu =
Vn =
H =
L
ac =
7.8 m
4.4 m
1.773
0.8
34.10 Tn
45.47 Tn
El concreto toma todo el cortante, no necesita refuerzo
4. Refuerzo de corte
1
Usando:
S =
Ash =
0.713 cm2
1 3/8 '' @
28.0 cm
rh =
0.00204 cuantia minima 0.002
28.0 cm
5.09 cm2
1
Usar
3/8 '' =
3/8 '' @
28.0 cm

b =
50.0 cm
Pu,col
h =
40.0 cm
Pu,max
, = 0.7.0.8(0.85. + .
Ag
As
r
As
=
=
=
=
2000 cm2
rAg
1.0%
20.0 cm2
, =
Pu
Mu
Ln
=
=
=

+
2
42.93 Tn
61.75 Tn
4.00 m
1 ''
Pu max =
3/4 ''
30.4 cm2
401.47 Tn
Pu max
>
Pu col
CORRECTO
Pu col
36.90 Tn
0.50 m
1
0.40 m
3/8 ''
3/8 ''
1 ''
1 ''
1 ''
25.0 cm
3.60 m
1
0.40 m
22.0 cm
PLACA PL - 02 5 al 7 Piso

Materiales
fc
280 Kg/cm2
fy(long)
4200 Kg/cm2
fy(transv)
4200 Kg/cm2
Es
2000000 Kg/cm2
c=
0.003
y=
0.0021
440.00
r. col
25.00
r. muro
280.00
0.5 m
Lw(cms)
tw(cms)
h(cms)
4.0 cm
3.0 cm
Ag(cm2)
yg(cms)*
13000
220
0.4 m
Pu
Mu
Vu
4.4 m
3.6 m
0.4 m
Cargas de diseo
466.38 Tn
910.30 Tn
183.10 Tn
Asmin muro
Vertical
Horizontal
Sv
22 cm
Sh
20 cm
N var
17
Nvar.
5
1 fila
2 fila
3 fila
4 fila
As confinamiento
4 f 1
2 f 1
2 f 1
4 f 1
0.5 m
0.4 m
0.5 m
Punto
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
4
1
1
1
1
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
As
(cm2)
20.27
10.13
10.13
20.27
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
20.27
10.13
10.13
20.27
di
(cm)
7
16
24
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
199
221
243
265
287
309
331
353
375
397
407
416
424
433
Brazo**
(cm)
213
204
196
187
175
153
131
109
87
65
43
21
1
23
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
187
196
204
213
= 0.85. . + .
Ag =
As =
Pn =
Mn =
13000 cm2
146 cm2
3671.81 Tn
0.00 Tn
fc = 280 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
=
0.0030
d=
fy =
c =
y =
Cb =
a=
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Cs12
Cs13
Cs14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
Ts22
Ts23
Ts24
Ts25
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
433 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
0.0030
0.0021
255 cm
217 cm
di (cm)
7
16
24
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
199
221
243
265
287
309
331
353
375
397
407
416
424
433
255 cm
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.9
3.4
2.9
2.3
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.3
-0.2
-0.8
-1.3
-1.8
-2.3
-2.8
-3.4
-3.6
-3.8
-4.0
-4.2
2576.35 Tn
2612.84 Tn
1049.95 Tn.m
Pn(Tn)
85.13
42.56
42.56
85.13
5.99
5.99
5.56
4.82
4.09
3.35
2.61
1.87
1.13
0.39
0.35
1.08
1.82
2.56
3.30
4.04
4.78
72.71
38.51
40.41
85.13
Mn(Tn-m)
181.32
86.83
83.42
159.19
10.47
9.16
7.29
5.26
3.55
2.18
1.12
0.39
0.01
0.09
0.16
0.73
1.62
2.84
4.39
6.26
8.46
135.97
75.47
82.45
181.32
433 cm
0.0021
= 6
( )
/2
= 0.85. . .
= 0.85
,
,
= .
= .
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Ts12
Ts13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
Ts22
Ts23
Ts24
Ts25
c =
y =
433 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
16
24
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
199
221
243
265
287
309
331
353
375
397
407
416
424
433
s
0.0029
0.0027
0.0026
0.0025
0.0023
0.0019
0.0015
0.0012
0.0008
0.0004
0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0007
-0.0011
-0.0014
-0.0018
-0.0022
-0.0025
-0.0029
-0.0033
-0.0036
-0.0038
-0.0039
-0.0041
-0.0042
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.0
2.3
1.6
0.8
0.1
-0.6
-1.4
-2.1
-2.8
-3.6
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
85.13
42.56
42.56
85.13
5.99
5.37
4.32
3.28
2.23
1.19
0.14
0.90
1.95
2.99
4.04
5.08
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
85.13
42.56
42.56
85.13
Cb =
C=
a=
254.7 cm
180.0 cm
153.0 cm
Mn(ton-m)
181.32
86.83
83.42
159.19
10.47
8.21
5.66
3.57
1.94
0.77
0.06
0.19
0.02
0.69
1.82
3.41
5.33
6.64
7.96
9.28
10.59
159.19
83.42
86.83
181.32
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1820.70 Tn
1798.33 Tn
1098.14 Tn.m
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Cs10
Cs11
Cs12
Cs13
Cs14
Cs15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
Ts22
Ts23
Ts24
Ts25
433 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
16
24
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
199
221
243
265
287
309
331
353
375
397
407
416
424
433
s
0.0029
0.0028
0.0027
0.0026
0.0025
0.0023
0.0020
0.0018
0.0015
0.0013
0.0010
0.0008
0.0005
0.0003
0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0004
-0.0007
-0.0009
-0.0012
-0.0014
-0.0015
-0.0016
-0.0017
-0.0018
=
c =
y =
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.1
0.6
0.1
-0.4
-0.9
-1.4
-1.8
-2.3
-2.8
-3.0
-3.2
-3.4
-3.6
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
85.13
42.56
42.56
85.13
5.99
5.99
5.73
5.04
4.34
3.64
2.95
2.25
1.55
0.86
0.16
0.54
1.24
1.93
2.63
3.33
4.02
61.71
32.88
34.68
73.42
Cb =
C=
a=
254.7 cm
270.0 cm
229.5 cm
Mn(ton-m)
181.32
86.83
83.42
159.19
10.47
9.16
7.51
5.49
3.77
2.37
1.27
0.47
0.02
0.20
0.07
0.36
1.10
2.14
3.50
5.15
7.12
115.39
64.44
70.75
156.38
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
2731.05 Tn
2809.62 Tn
977.89 Tn.m
=
fy =
Es =
=
c =
y =
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
16
24
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
199
221
243
265
287
309
331
353
375
397
407
416
424
433
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Ts4
Ts5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
Ts13
Ts14
Ts15
Ts16
Ts17
Ts18
Ts19
Ts20
Ts21
Ts22
Ts23
Ts24
Ts25
s
0.0022
0.0012
0.0003
-0.0007
-0.0021
-0.0045
-0.0070
-0.0095
-0.0119
-0.0144
-0.0169
-0.0194
-0.0218
-0.0243
-0.0268
-0.0292
-0.0317
-0.0342
-0.0367
-0.0391
-0.0416
-0.0427
-0.0437
-0.0446
-0.0457
fsi
4.2
2.4
0.6
-1.4
-4.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
85.13
24.37
6.15
28.70
5.86
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
85.13
42.56
42.56
85.13
C=
a=
26.7 cm
22.7 cm
Mn(ton-m)
181.32
49.71
12.05
53.66
10.26
9.16
7.84
6.52
5.21
3.89
2.57
1.26
0.06
1.38
2.69
4.01
5.33
6.64
7.96
9.28
10.59
159.19
83.42
86.83
181.32
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
270.07 Tn
0.00 Tn
902.15 Tn.m
= .
fy =
Pn =
4200 Kg/cm2
-612.51 Tn
eb=Mn/Pn
N
1
2
Pn
0.00
2612.84
Mn
0.00
977.89
1049.95
1098.14
902.15
0.00
Mn
0.00
6502.15
5000
4000
3000
Pn(ton)
Curva Pn vs. Mn
N
Pn
A
3671.81
D
2809.62
B
2612.84
C
1798.33
E
0.00
F
-612.51
eb
0.4018416
2000
1000
(Pn,Mn)
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
-1000
Mn(ton-m)

DISEO DE PL-03 (ASCENSOR)

ELEMENTO
PL-03
espesor
NIVEL
1-4 NIVEL
5-7 NIVEL
25cm
H
11.4 m
9.6 m
L
2.42 m
H/L
4.71
3.97
>1
>1
Muro
esbelto
1-4NIVEL
2
=
+
0.20
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
fc=
423.1 Tn
69.93
6050 cm2
151 kg/cm2
197.95 T.m
81.1215081
242cm
29526017 cm4
SI REQUIERE
280 kg/cm2
56 kg/cm2
Los elementos de
confinamiento toman
el 75% del area de
acero.

Si e >20cm
Vu=
113.35 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv= 53.66 Tn
acero en 2 capas

Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v =
11.4 m
0.002582
2.42 m
0.00241 <0.0025
tomaremos
0.0025
( 0.0025) 0.0025
mayor
Asv=
6.3 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
22.72cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22

Acn: Area de corte de la seccion
transversal del muro
2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
113.35 Tn
133.352941
268.28 Tn
OK

hn/Ln
4.71
=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
0.53
Vc
53.66 Tn
Vc
45.61 Tn
Vu-Vc
67.74 Tn
Vs=Vn-Vc
79.70 Tn
Usando N3 --S= 14cm

Por tanto S=
14cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.14
25
b
h
h C - 0.1*Lw
h C /2
h 30 cm

a)
= 1 1
2
0.85 2
Lw=
a
20.14
C
23.70
b)
C=
C=
Por tanto C=
h
C=a/
=0.9
d=0.8Lw
=0.85
242cm
se descarta
+
2+0.85
Asv=
=
m=
=
=
15.6 cm2
0.00258
0.0387
0.7
0.2497403
51.906
51.91
27.71cm
25.95cm
30.00cm
b=
h=
30.00cm (adopta)
35.00cm

Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
, =
=
=
As=
Usar:
0.7
0.02
21.0 cm2
6 N6+2N5=
186.6 Tn

+
2
Pu,col=
307.2 Tn AUMENTAR SECCION DE CONFINAMIENTO
Con:
b=
h=
40.00cm
45.00cm
21.0 cm2
=
=
As=
Usar:
0.7
0.02
36.0 cm2
8 N8=
Pu, max=
Pu,col=
330.4 Tn
312.0 Tn
40.8 cm2
OK
0.3
Ash
0.09
S Longitud menor/4
0.3
Ash
0.09
= 2 ( 2 )
S=
10cm
hc=
36cm
bc=
31cm
Ach=
1184
Long. Menor
3.72 cm2
2.14 cm2 Usar 41/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
3.20 cm2
1.84 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
5-7NIVEL
2
=
+
0.20
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
126.9 Tn
20.9785124
6050 cm2
27.61 T.m
11.3148009
242cm
29526017 cm4
32 kg/cm2
fc=
280 kg/cm2
NO REQUIERE
56 kg/cm2

Si e >20cm
Vu=
66.75 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv= 93.12 Tn
Por tanto requiere

acero en dos capas
no
E. REFUERZO MINIMO
Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6.3 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v =
( 0.0025) 0.0025
9.6 m
0.002582
2.42 m
0.00244 <0.0025
OK
Tomaremos
0.0025
Asv=
6.3 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
22.7cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22

2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
66.75 Tn
78.5294118
268.28 Tn
OK

=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
hn/Ln
3.97
0.53
Vc(formula) Vc
53.66 Tn
45.61 Tn
Vu-Vc
21.14 Tn
Vs=Vn-Vc
24.87 Tn contribuye
Usando N3 ---
S= 46cm
Por tanto S= 22.00cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
minimo
25
b
h
h C - 0.1*Lw
h C /2
h 30 cm


a)
= 1 1
a
2.68
C
3.16
b)
C=
2+0.85
30.00cm
C=a/
=0.9
d=0.8Lw
=0.85
Lw= 242cm
se descarta
C=
23.578
Por tanto C no se considera
2
0.85 2
se descarta
Asv=
=
m=
=
=
27.1 cm2
0.00448
0.0672
0.7
0.0749
b=
h=
40.00cm (adopta)
45.00cm

Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
, =
=
=
As=
Usar:
0.7
0.01
(minimo)
18.0 cm2
4N8
20.4 cm2
285.2 Tn

+
2
Pu,col=
263.1 Tn CORRECTO
0.3
Ash
0.09
S Longitud menor/4

0.09
0.3
Ash
= 2 ( 2 )
S=
10cm
hc=
36cm
bc=
31cm
Ach=
1184
Long. Menor
3.72 cm2
2.14 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
3.20 cm2
1.84 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1

Materiales
fc
280 Kg/cm2
fy(long)
4200 Kg/cm2
fy(transv)
4200 Kg/cm2
Es
2000000 Kg/cm2
c=
0.003
y=
0.0021
242.00
r. col
20.00
r. muro
280.00
0.4 m
Lw(cms)
tw(cms)
h(cms)
4.0 cm
3.0 cm
Ag(cm2)
yg(cms)*
6640
121
0.45 m
Cargas de diseo
604.37 Tn
219.94 Tn
161.93 Tn
Pn
Mn
Vn
2.4 m
1.5 m
Asmin muro
Vertical
Horizontal
Sv
22 cm
Sh
14 cm
N var
6
Nvar.
7
1 fila
2 fila
3 fila
As confinamiento
3 f 1
2 f 1
3 f 1
0.4 m
0.45 m
0.5 m
0.4 m
Punto
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
2
2
2
2
2
N
3
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
**Palanca que afecta a Pn para producir Mn

= 0.85. . + .
Ag =
As =
Pn =
Mn =
6640 cm2
90 cm2
1935.41 Tn
0.00 Tn
fc = 280 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As
(cm2)
15.20
10.13
15.20
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
15.20
10.13
15.20
di
(cm)
7
23
38
67
89
111
133
155
177
204
219
235
Brazo**
(cm)
114
98
83
54
32
10
12
34
56
83
98
114
=
d=
fy =
c =
y =
Cb =
a=
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
=
0.0030
235 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
0.0030
0.0021
138 cm
118 cm
di (cm)
7
23
38
67
89
111
133
155
177
204
219
235
138 cm
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.1
2.1
1.2
0.2
-0.7
-1.7
-2.9
-3.5
-4.2
Pn(Tn)
63.85
42.56
63.85
4.41
3.05
1.68
0.32
1.04
2.40
43.39
35.53
63.85
Mn(Tn-m)
72.78
41.71
52.99
2.38
0.97
0.17
0.04
0.35
1.34
36.01
34.82
72.78
235 cm
0.0021
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1118.60 Tn
1152.12 Tn
316.36 Tn.m
= 6
( )
/2
= 0.85. . .
= 0.85
= .
= .
,
,
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
235 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
23
38
67
89
111
133
155
177
204
219
235
s
0.0028
0.0023
0.0019
0.0010
0.0003
-0.0003
-0.0010
-0.0017
-0.0023
-0.0031
-0.0036
-0.0041
=
c =
y =
fsi
4.2
4.2
3.7
2.0
0.7
-0.7
-2.0
-3.3
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
63.85
42.56
56.55
2.82
0.94
0.94
2.82
4.70
5.99
63.85
42.56
63.85
Cb =
C=
a=
138.2 cm
100.0 cm
85.0 cm
Mn(ton-m)
72.78
41.71
46.94
1.52
0.30
0.09
0.34
1.60
3.35
52.99
41.71
72.78
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
809.20 Tn
791.22 Tn
336.13 Tn.m
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Cs9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
=
c =
y =
235 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
s
0.0029
0.0026
0.0024
0.0019
0.0015
0.0012
0.0008
0.0004
0.0001
-0.0004
-0.0007
-0.0009
di
7
23
38
67
89
111
133
155
177
204
219
235
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.0
2.3
1.6
0.8
0.1
-0.8
-1.3
-1.8
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
63.85
42.56
63.85
5.37
4.32
3.28
2.23
1.19
0.14
12.16
13.17
27.87
Cb =
C=
a=
138.2 cm
180.0 cm
153.0 cm
Mn(ton-m)
72.78
41.71
52.99
2.90
1.38
0.33
0.27
0.40
0.08
10.09
12.91
31.77
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1456.56 Tn
1590.14 Tn
227.62 Tn.m
=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Ts3
Ts4
Ts5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
=
c =
y =
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
23
38
67
89
111
133
155
177
204
219
235
s
0.0021
0.0001
-0.0018
-0.0054
-0.0082
-0.0109
-0.0137
-0.0164
-0.0192
-0.0226
-0.0245
-0.0265
fsi
4.2
0.2
-3.5
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
63.85
2.35
53.65
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
63.85
42.56
63.85
C=
a=
23.9 cm
20.3 cm
Mn(ton-m)
72.78
2.31
44.53
3.23
1.92
0.60
0.72
2.04
3.35
52.99
41.71
72.78
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
193.61 Tn
0.00 Tn
298.96 Tn.m
= .
fy =
Pn =
4200 Kg/cm2
-376.42 Tn
eb=Mn/Pn
N
1
2
2500
Mn
0.00
227.62
316.36
336.13
298.96
0.00
2000
1500
Pn(ton-m)
Curva Pn vs. Mn
N
Pn
A
1935.41
D
1590.14
B
1152.12
C
791.22
E
0.00
F
-376.42
1000
500
-500 0
Pn
0.00
1152.12
Mn
0.00
4195.81
eb
0.27459
(Mn,Pn)
200
400
600
-1000
Mn(ton-m)

DISEO DE PL-04(ASCENSOR)
ELEMENTO
PL-04
espesor
NIVEL
1-4 NIVEL
5-7 NIVEL
25cm
H
11.4 m
9.6 m
L
2.00 m
H/L
5.70
4.80
>1
>1
Muro
esbelto
1-4NIVEL
2
=
+
0.20
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
fc=
370.5 Tn
5000 cm2
138.49 T.m
200cm
16666667 cm4
280 kg/cm2
Los elementos de
confinamiento toman
el 75% del area de
acero.
74.10
157 kg/cm2
83.094
56 kg/cm2
SI REQUIERE

Si e >20cm
Vu=
73.29 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv= 44.34 Tn
acero en 2 capas

Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v =
11.4 m
0.002582
2.00 m
0.00237 <0.0025
tomaremos
0.0025
( 0.0025) 0.0025
mayor
Asv=
6.3 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
22.72cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22

2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
73.29 Tn
86.2235294
221.71 Tn
OK

hn/Ln
5.70
=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
0.53
Vc
44.34 Tn
Vc
37.69 Tn
Vu-Vc
35.60 Tn
Vs=Vn-Vc
41.88 Tn
Usando N3 --S= 23cm

Por tanto S=
22cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
25
b
b=
h=
h
45.00cm
40.00cm
Verificar si los ementos de confinamiento como columnas cortas toman las cargas:
Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
, =
=
Con
=
0.7
8 N 8 (anterior)=
40.8 cm2
0.023 >0.01 (minimo)
330.4 Tn

+
2
Pu,col=
271.8 Tn CORRECTO
0.3
Ash
0.09
S Longitud menor/4
0.3
Ash
0.09
= 2 ( 2 )
S=
10cm
hc=
36cm
bc=
31cm
Ach=
1184
Long. Menor
3.72 cm2
2.14 cm2 Usar 41/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
3.20 cm2
1.84 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
5-7NIVEL
2
=
+
0.20
Pu=
Ag=
Mu=
Ln=
Ig=
fc=
78.7 Tn
15.734
5000 cm2
18.52 T.m
6.27243431
200cm
29526017 cm4
280 kg/cm2
56 kg/cm2
22 kg/cm2
NO REQUIERE

Si e >20cm
Vu=
27.72 Tn
0.53 fc *Acv= 44.34 Tn
Por tanto requiere

acero en dos capas
no
E. REFUERZO MINIMO
Refuerzo horizontal
h =0.0025
Ash=
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
6.3 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
22.7cm
(2 capas)
S < 3*e muro=

S < 40 cm
75cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22
Refuerzo vertical
= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5
hn=
h =
Ln=
v =
9.6 m
0.002582
2.00 m
0.00241 <0.0025
Tomaremos
0.0025
( 0.0025) 0.0025
Asv=
6.3 cm2
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
22.7cm
Usar: 1 N 3@0.22

2.65
Vu=Vn
Vu=
Vn=
Vn(formula)=
27.72 Tn
32.6117647
221.71 Tn
OK

hn/Ln
4.80
=0.8; Si hn/Ln1.5
=0.53; Si hn/Ln>2
0.53
Vc(formula) Vc
53.66 Tn
45.61 Tn
Vu-Vc
-17.89 Tn
Vs=Vn-Vc
-21.04 Tn no necesita
Trabajaremos con cuantia minima

h =0.002
Ash=
5.0 cm2
(tomando 1 metro )
Usar: 1 N 3@0.28
Usando N3:
S=Ag*b/Ash=
28.4cm
minimo
25
b
h
b=
h=
45.00cm
40.00cm
Verificar si los elementos de confinamiento como columnas cortas toman las cargas:
Pu,col Pu, max
, = 0.8 [0.85 + ]
Pu, max=
285.2 Tn
=
Con
=
0.7
4 N 8 (anterior)=
20.4 cm2
0.011 >0.01 (minimo)
, =

+
2
Pu,col=
275.0 Tn CORRECTO
0.3
Ash
0.09
S Longitud menor/4

0.09
0.3
Ash
= 2 ( 2 )
S=
11cm
hc=
31cm
bc=
36cm
Ach=
1184
Long. Menor
3.60 cm2
2.07 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1
Long. Mayor
4.18 cm2
2.41 cm2 Usar 31/2" @ 0.1

Materiales
fc
280 Kg/cm2
fy(long)
4200 Kg/cm2
fy(transv)
4200 Kg/cm2
Es
2000000 Kg/cm2
c=
0.003
y=
0.0021
200.00
r. col
20.00
r. muro
280.00
0.45 m
Lw(cms)
tw(cms)
h(cms)
4.0 cm
3.0 cm
Ag(cm2)
yg(cms)*
6000
100
0.40 m
Cargas de diseo
604.37 Tn
219.94 Tn
161.93 Tn
Pu
Mu
Vu
2.0 m
1.2 m
Asmin muro
Vertical
Horizontal
Sv
22 cm
Sh
14 cm
N var
6
Nvar.
7
1 fila
2 fila
3 fila
As confinamiento
3 f 1
2 f 1
3 f 1
0.45 m
0.40 m
0.40 m
0.45 m
Punto
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8

= 0.85. . + .
Ag =
As =
Pn =
Mn =
6000 cm2
90 cm2
1783.09 Tn
0.00 Tn
fc = 280 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As
(cm2)
15.20
10.13
15.20
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.43
15.20
10.13
15.20
di
(cm)
7
20
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
167
180
193
Brazo**
(cm)
93
80
67
55
33
11
11
33
55
67
80
93
=
0.0030
d=
fy =
c =
y =
Cb =
a=
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
193 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
0.0030
0.0021
114 cm
97 cm
di (cm)
7
20
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
167
180
193
114 cm
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.6
2.5
1.3
0.1
-1.0
-2.2
-2.8
-3.5
-4.2
Pn(Tn)
63.85
42.56
63.85
5.16
3.50
1.85
0.19
1.47
3.12
42.96
35.60
63.85
Mn(Tn-m)
59.38
34.05
42.78
2.84
1.16
0.20
0.02
0.48
1.72
28.78
28.48
59.38
193 cm
0.0021
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1033.52 Tn
1067.48 Tn
259.26 Tn.m
= 6
( )
/2
= 0.85. . .
= 0.85
= .
= .
=
d=
fy =
Es =
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
193 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
20
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
167
180
193
s
0.0028
0.0023
0.0018
0.0014
0.0006
-0.0001
-0.0009
-0.0017
-0.0025
-0.0029
-0.0034
-0.0038
=
c =
y =
fsi
4.2
4.2
3.7
2.8
1.3
-0.3
-1.8
-3.4
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Pn(ton)
63.85
42.56
55.80
4.02
1.81
0.40
2.62
4.83
5.99
63.85
42.56
63.85
Cb =
C=
a=
113.5 cm
85.0 cm
72.3 cm
Mn(ton-m)
59.38
34.05
37.38
2.21
0.60
0.04
0.29
1.59
3.29
42.78
34.05
59.38
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
773.80 Tn
757.75 Tn
275.04 Tn.m
=
d=
fy =
Es =
=
c =
y =
193 cm
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
s
0.0029
0.0026
0.0023
0.0021
0.0017
0.0012
0.0008
0.0003
-0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0006
-0.0009
di
7
20
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
167
180
193
Cs1
Cs2
Cs3
Cs4
Cs5
Cs6
Cs7
Cs8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
fsi
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.3
2.4
1.6
0.7
-0.2
-0.7
-1.2
-1.7
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
Cb =
C=
a=
Pn(ton)
63.85
42.56
63.85
5.99
4.73
3.48
2.22
0.97
0.29
10.34
12.16
26.15
113.5 cm
150.0 cm
127.5 cm
Mn(ton-m)
59.38
34.05
42.78
3.29
1.56
0.38
0.24
0.32
0.16
6.93
9.73
24.32
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
1365.53 Tn
1504.24 Tn
183.13 Tn.m
=
fy =
Es =
=
c =
y =
4200 Kg/cm2
2000000 Kg/cm2
di
7
20
33
45
67
89
111
133
155
167
180
193
Cs1
Cs2
Ts3
Ts4
Ts5
Ts6
Ts7
Ts8
Ts9
Ts10
Ts11
Ts12
s
0.0020
0.0002
-0.0017
-0.0034
-0.0065
-0.0096
-0.0127
-0.0158
-0.0190
-0.0207
-0.0225
-0.0244
fsi
4.0
0.3
-3.4
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
( )
= .
0.0030
0.0021
C=
a=
Pn(ton)
61.05
3.36
50.97
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
5.99
63.85
42.56
63.85
21.2 cm
18.0 cm
Mn(ton-m)
56.78
2.69
34.15
3.29
1.98
0.66
0.66
1.98
3.29
42.78
34.05
59.38
Cc =
Pn =
Mn =
192.72 Tn
0.00 Tn
241.67 Tn.m
= .
fy =
Pn =
4200 Kg/cm2
-376.42 Tn

2500
Mn
0.00
183.13
259.26
275.04
241.67
0.00
2000
1500
Pn(ton)
Curva Pn vs. Mn
N
Pn
A
1783.09
D
1504.24
B
1067.48
C
757.75
E
0.00
F
-376.42
500
-100
-500
Pn
0.00
1067.48
Mn
0.00
4395.21
(Pn,Mn)
eb=Mu/Pu
N
1
2
1000
eb
0.2428732
50
200
350
-1000
Mn(ton-m)

500

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PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE MUROS DE CORTE

1. PARAMETROS SISMORESISENTES DEL EDIFICIO

Distorsion maxima de entrepiso

Altura de la edificacion medida a partir del N.T.N

Periodo de vibracion de la Estructura

Si fuese mayor que 2.5 adoptar 2.5

Factor que depende del sistema estructural

si fuese menor, adoptar 0.125

CALCULO DEL CORTANTE BASAL

3. DISTRIBUCION DE LA FUERZA SISMICA EN ALTURA

CONSIDERACIONES PARA EL DISEO DE MUROS ESTRUCTURALES

B. ESBELTEZ DEL MURO

D. VERIFICACION SI REQUIERE ACERO EN DOS CAPAS

E. REFUERZO MINIMO (el 75% de As se encuentra en la zona de confinamiento)

S < 3*e muro=

F.DETERMINACION DE LA RESISTENCIA AL CORTE

G. CONTRIBUCION DEL CONCRETO AL CORTE

Usando N3 --Por tanto S=

C: Profundidad del eje neutro

Aproximadamente se puede tomar:

Verificacion del elemento de confinamiento como columnas cortas:

326.1 Tn AUMENTAR SECCION DE CONFINAMIENTO

Refuerzo transversal de elementos de confinamiento

Para la longitud menor de confinamiento

Para la longitud mayor de confinamiento

Usando estribos de 1/2"

D. VERIFICACION SI REQUIERE ACERO EN DOS CAPAS

Por tanto requiere

S < 3*e muro=

F.DETERMINACION DE LA RESISTENCIA AL CORTE

G. CONTRIBUCION DEL CONCRETO AL CORTE

Vu < Vc/2= 39.53<39.58

C: Profundidad del eje neutro

Aproximadamente se puede tomar:

Verificacion del elemento de confinamiento como columnas cortas:

Refuerzo transversal de elementos de confinamiento

Para la longitud menor de confinamiento

Para la longitud mayor de confinamiento

Usando estribos de 1/2"

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACION DE PL-01

* Centroide plstico, medido desde la parte superior de placa

**Palanca que afecta a Pu para producir Mu

1) Punto A: Condicion Carga Concentrica, e=0

2) Punto B: Condicion Falla Balanceada

3) Punto C: Un punto cualquiera C<Cb, Falla Ductil

4) Punto D: Un punto cualquiera C>Cb, Falla Fragil

5) Punto E: Flexion Pura (Pn=0)

6) Punto F: Traccion pura

Puntos para diagrama de interaccin:

Se verifica que Pn y Mn del analisis se ubican

DISEO DE PLACA PL-02

1. Esbeltez del muro

Disear como viga

Disear por flexocompresion

Disear por flexocompresion

2. Verificacion si se requiere elementosde confinamiento

Se requiere elementos de confinamiento

Se requiere elementos de confinamiento

3. Verificacion si se requiere refuerzo en dos capas

Calculo para 1m en altura y b = 100 cm

4.2. Refuerzo vertical Asv

= 0.0025 + 0.5 2.5

5. Verificacion de la resistencia al corte Vn