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ru
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3
HPIHCOHI
Toniio ne(aneinn (oxoce(-o6ina+eni coinacn+cx
c 6i+ymmnx xnennex, n+o Bennio6n+annx c+ana
ceix +yxanon, oncxnon iamn, ciynnixn ne(an+nnnix
nm(en, xany]ai+y n ]a6nnnoio (ixa, nnninnin
n+x io+oon naymam+ nnmi 6y(oaamne neccy
no(o6noc+n o n:nn ioonencion cexin. C+oni omn-
6onnoe ne(c+annenne accennae+cx nn nenox e :na-
ioxc+ne co c+aymion Aninnen. Mono ne nm6n+i
Han n ciyna+i n Pnxe n Benennn, no, no6inanmnn
xo+x 6i a: na 6eeiax +yxannoio Ani6nona, nancei-
(a nnm6nxe+cx n +y c+any, ee nm(en, ee nocnannen-
nin aninnncinn c+nni n:nn. Coe(nnennoe Koo-
nenc+no Bennio6n+annn n Cenenon Hnan(nn coc+o-
n+ n: ne+iex nc+onnecinx nannonaninix o6nac+en:
Aninnn (39 ia]c+n n 7 xe+ononn+encinx ia]c+n),
Vnica (8 ia]c+n), Ho+nan(nn (9 anonon) n Cene-
non Hnan(nn (26 oiyion). Oco6in enx yc+anon-
nen (nx oc+ona Mn n Hoxan(cinx oc+onon. Benn-
io6n+annx no:inannxe+ Co(yec+no nannn ((o 1947
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4
io(a na:inanoci Bn+ancioe Co(yec+no nannn), co-
:(annoe n 1931 io(y. J+o cnoeo6a:nax ]oxa acconn-
annn xe(y Bennio6n+annen n ee 6inmnxn iononnx-
xn, nxo(nnmnxn n Bn+anciym nxnenm. Henie (o-
xnnnoni n Co(yec+ne Kana(a, Anc+annncinn
Com:, Honax Jenan(nx. Bennio6n+annx acnonoe-
na na ceneo-:ana(e Lnoni, na Bn+ancinx oc+onax
(oc+on Bennio6n+annx caxin iynnin, ceneo-
noc+onnax nac+i oc+ona Hnan(nx, oc+on Mn, Ho-
xan(cine oc+ona, xnoionncnennie xenine: !e6n(cine,
He+nen(cine, Oinencine n (. ) O6max nnoma(i c+a-
ni 244 +ic. ix. in. Hacenenne Bennio6n+annn
57,4 xnn nenonei, nenxymec+nenno aninnnane (82),
a +aie mo+nan(ni, nannnnni (nacenxmmne Vnic),
nnan(ni. Aninnnane xnnxm+cx no+oxiaxn aninocai-
con n noxannon, a nannnnni no+oxiaxn ieni+on.
C+a6nninoc+i n 6naiononynne c+ani nnnneiam+
xnoionncnennix nxxnian+on n: a:nix nac+en cne-
+a. Bonimnnc+no aninnnan nnna(nea+i aninnianc-
ion iocy(ac+nennon neinn (o(na n: iynnenmnx ne+-
nen no+ec+an+cioio xnc+nanc+na), n Vnice +aie
xnoio ia+onnion n xe+o(nc+on. Bennio6n+annm, oco-
6enno Ho+nan(nm, na:inam+ c+anon +yxanon n (o-
(en. ae y caxnx n+enen +yxannoio Ani6nona na
yc+ax noionoia: B Mannec+ee n(e+ (o(i. Ha ca-
xox (ene, nce ne +ai iyc+no: no iannen xee ne+o,
ioi(a c+any nocemae+ 6onimnnc+no +ync+on, name
a(ye+ xcnon connennon noio(on, nex nenann+ :a+x-
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5
nixn (o(xxn. Bce :anncn+ o+ ce:ona n o+ +oio, n ia-
ion nac+n c+ani oiae+cx ny+emec+nennni.
Hecioniio cnon o nonn+nneciox c+oe +on c+ani.
Bennio6n+annx c+ana ionc+n+ynnonnon xona-
xnn. !nana iocy(ac+na(a +aie inana Co(yec+-
na) ioonena Lnn:ane+a !!. Jaiono(a+eninax nnac+i
n c+ane nnna(nen+, iai xonaxy, +ai n nanaxen-
+y, coc+oxmexy n: nana+i o6mnn n nana+i no(on,
]ai+nneciax nnac+i coce(o+onena n yiax nann+eni-
c+na, no:inannxexoio nexie-xnnnc+ox. Hnoio n:-
nec+nax nnneennoc+i aninnnan +a(nnnxx n nexa-
non c+enenn cnoco6c+nye+ yc+onnnnoc+n nonn+nnecio-
ioc+ox: nonni nm6nn nnn nenm6nn i ]niye +oio nnn
nnoio nexiea, cnxna+nn i o(non n: (nyx xoiyme-
c+nennix na+nn nen6onc+on nnn ioncena+oon
iacny+ nee( non+ennex i o6n+a+enxx ioonencion e-
:n(ennnn Byinniexcioio (nona. Hnneennoc+i
6n+annen +a(nnnxx noxnnxe+cx ne +oniio n nonn-
+nie, no 6yinanino na ia(ox maiy, n caxon n+o nn na
ec+i o6i(ennon n:nn: 6n+anni, nonein noinie n
:(anoxy cxicny, nn(ennam+cx cnoen cnc+exi xe
n necon (n na6e aninnnciox nnnnox 6ae nax nce-
i(a no(a(y+ nnn+y nnna, a ne nonnn+a!), nenoc+oon-
neio (nnennx, +a(nnnn n nn+annn (aninnn-cinn :an-
+ai a:n+enino o+nnnae+cx o+ +ai na:inaexoio ion-
+nnen+aninoio :an+aia namin io]e n 6ynonia c
(exox cnoen conn(noc+im n ocnona+eninoc+im).
Han c xonoiox (anno c+an nannonaninix nann+iox
aninnnan, nx nenexennin nonce(nennin nx+nnaconon
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6
nan ]an]-o-inoi ne noc+o c+oio yc+anon-
nennoe nexx nnexa nnmn, a, ne(e nceio, nono( (nx
o6mennx c o(c+nennniaxn, (y:ixxn, cocnynnnaxn.
J+a :naxenn+ax aninnnciax +a(nnnx nonynnna ac-
noc+anenne n Lnone n CHA. Hac+oxmax 6n+anc-
iax iyxnx o+nnnae+cx nicoinx ianec+nox n (ooionn:-
non, nn6o, ecnn (ononic+nona+icx noc+on nnmen,
ne(ooia n nxo(n+ n xenm nm6oio n: nc+enammnxcx
na ia(ox maiy ia]e. B :naxenn+ix na6ax nax ne(-
noa+ xnoec+no nynmnx co+on nnna n ianec+nennym
ne(ooiym e(y, a, inannoe, no:xonoc+i noo6ma+icx,
o+(oxny+i n omy+n+i (ixanne aninnncinx +a(nnnn.
Hocne(nee nexx noni:ym+cx nonynxnoc+im nnnnie
6ai nen+o ce(nee xe(y na6ox n ec+oanox.
Ho(nac, (ani +a(nnnxx ne noc+o yiamenne. Lcnn
no:ne J(nn6yicioio :axia ni nn(n+e iaayninoio n
onee+onnon, :a6annoio, na n:inx( conexennoio en-
onenna, mo+nan(cion m6ie, +o iaa6nn n eio yiax,
xoe+e ne coxnena+icx, nonce ne niymennin. a n
cax mo+nan(cinn ina(een ne nanx+in (nx ynecene-
nnx +ync+on ai+e, a noxo(xmnn n iaayninon o+e
noennym cny6y xono(on nenonei o6x:a+enino n: c+a-
nnnoio o(a !o(onon, io+ooxy n:(anna (aonana
nnnnneinx oxanx+i :axoi ioonen Ho+nan(nn.
C+oni e ]yninnonanini n c+aoxo(nie i6i n ox-
nn6yci na ynnnax on(ona, a cnemamne noy+y n on-
(oncinn Cn+n ineinnecy+, n:xn noxaniy, nce nanin c
6yxaiaxn, onn ne:nam+ no+]enn +aie, iai nx
ne(mec+nennnin c+o ne+ na:a(. ennxx n 6oia+enmax
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T
nc+onx Bennio6n+annn namna xioe o+aenne no
xnoec+ne naxo(xmnxcx noncexec+no a:noo6a:nix
naxx+nnion ncex nox. B e:yni+a+e axeonoinnecinx
acionoi, o6nayeni c+oxnin (enneio nenoneia no-
xn naneonn+a (40 000 10000 ne+ (o namen i) n Vni-
ce n e6nmne, neonn+nnecine naxx+nnin (3400 1600
ne+ (o namen i) n iyianax, na xenonix xonxax
Knon n Boc+onnon Aninnn, n Knox Vnice, !noc-
+emne, Ho]onie n xnoinx (yinx xec+ax, oc+a+in
nocenennn, o6oonn+eninix cooyennn 6on:onoio
n ene:noio neion (nnno+i (o 450 ne+ (o namen i)
na ncen +en+onn c+ani. Mnoine aninnncine ioo-
(a ocnonani nxnxnaxn n nenix neiax namen i.
K noc+oniax +oio nexenn o+nocx+cx: A(nanon nan,
o+(enxmmnn Aninnm o+ Ho+nan(nn (no:ne(en nxne-
a+oox A(nanox n 122 130 io(ax), ioo(cine noo-
+a n nnionine, noo+a n Konnec+ee, 6ann n Bn+e,
xnoionncnennie ynni nxcinx noennix yiennennn.
B Coe(nnennox Koonenc+ne e(io nc+e+nmi ioo(
nnn (ae xaneniinn ioo(oi, io+oin ne 6in 6i nex-
+o nnxena+enen, ne oc+annn cnon cne( n nc+onn c+a-
ni, a +o n n xnonon nc+onn. on(on no nany cnn+a-
e+cx ne +oniio c+onnnen Coe(nnennoio ioonenc+na,
no n o(non n: c+onnn xna nonn+nnecion, ionoxn-
necion, iyni+ynon. J+o iynnenmnn ioo( n no+
xna. B ! neie (o namen i na xec+e ieni+cioio noce-
nennx nxnxne co:(ann ioo(, na:nannin on(nnnyx.
B 884 io(y Ani]e( Benninn c(enan on(on c+onnnen
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S
cnoeio iocy(ac+na, c 976 io(a nexenn aninocai-
concioio iocno(c+na ioo( c+anonn+cx xec+ox ne-
6inannx ioonencion nnac+n. Cennac n on(one no-
nnae+ 6,8 xnn nenonei. Leio(no i nx nncny nn6an-
nxm+cx xnnnnoni +ync+on, io+oix nnnneiam+ na-
xx+nnin, xy:en, +ea+i, ionne+nie :ani ioo(a.
on(on ioo( +ea+on n ionne+nix :anon. Le(-
nenno na (ecx+iax cnen +ea+on Xenxaie+ n yn-
enn, Mexen( n Poxn-Ko+ n(y+ (axa+nnecine cnei-
+ainn, onei, xm:nini na nm6on niyc. Ha xnoine n:
nnx 6nne+i na(o noiyna+i :a ne(enm enammnx ne-
xano. H: ionne+nix :anon caxixn:nec+nix xnnxe+-
cx Ani6e+-Xonn. Hocne ocxo+a xy:een n noiynoi
no ynnnax n naiax, xoomo accna6n+icx n o(nox n:
xnoionncnennix na6on. J+o o(no n: n:nm6nennix xec+
o+(ixa caxnx non(onnen. Ha6i, iai nannno, ym+no
o6c+anneni, ia(in na cnon xane. Hoce+n+enm nce-
i(a ne(noa+ xnoec+no co+on nenocxo(noio nnna
nnn, no enannm, 6onee ienine nann+in. Mono cec+i
y c+onin n :anec+n 6ece(y c 6axenox n :ancei(a+axxn,
a xono :anx+i c+onni y oina n 6i+i yneennix, n+o
nni+o ne no+enon+ nam noion. B nnan(cinx na6ax
ncei(a ec+i nenocxo(noe nnan(cioe +exnoe nnno
!nnnecc, a no nx+nnnax i nixo(nix co6nam+cx
nnan(cine xy:iian+i n ncnonnxm+ nao(nie necnn.
O+enen n on(one xnoec+no, onn accnn+ani na
nm6on niyc, +e6onannx i iox]o+y n, coo+ne+c+nen-
no, na (oc+a+oi. Caxie ]emene6eninie n (ooine o+e-
nn (i(e noxe nmic xoe+ c+on+i 6onee 1000 ]yn+on)
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9
acnonoeni na ynnne Hai enn n n ina+ane Mn-
]en. Bnonex, 6onimnnc+no +ync+on ne(nonn+am+
6onee cioxnie n o+nocn+enino ne(ooine o+enn n
anonax Knoio Kencnnniona nnn Bnyxc6en. Mo-
no nan+n ne(ooine o+enn n n caxox nen+e ioo(a, no
yoneni iox]o+a :(eci 6y(e+ necoxnenno nne. Lme
(emenne o6on(y+cx xono(enie o6men+nx. Mono
nocenn+icx n n nac+nox (oxe c nonnix nancnonox. !(e
6i nn naxo(nncx o+eni, (o neio ne+y(no (o6a+icx,
6naio(ax xoomo a:nn+oxy ioo(cioxy +ancno-
+y. on(oncioe xe+o c+aenmee n xne, cymec+ny-
e+ c 1863 io(a (non(onni :ony+ eio +y6on (tube).
V(o6ni, oco6enno (nx o6:onix iciycnn no ioo-
(y, oxnn6yci, nac+i nx cnennanino ne(na:nanena (nx
+on nenn. on(oncine xaia:nni ne(naiam+ mno-
nanmnn ni6o +onaon. Caxix nec+nnix xaia:n-
nox ne +oniio Aninnn, no n nceio xna cnn+ae+cx
Xo(c n ina+ane Han+c6n(, n nex xono iy-
nn+i nce o+ oxnx (o an+oynin. Ho n neni :(eci
+aine, n+o 6onimnnc+no noce+n+enen nnxo(x+ nnmi
na iciycnm (:a ncinmnennex (nen acno(a), oc-
nonnie noiyna+enn Xo(c :ne:(i, iynnen-
mne 6n:necxeni n, ionenno, nneni ioonencion cexin.
Bonimnnc+no non(onnen (enae+ noiynin na Oic]o(-
c+n+, ynnne, nenniox o+(annon +oionne. J(eciec+i n
(oc+a+onno (ooine xaia:nni neian+non o(e(i,
+aine iai Cen]n(c, e6enxex, Maic n Cnen-
ce, xaia:nni c yxeennixn nenaxn (nannxe, xa-
ia:nn n:nec+non n Lnone ]nxi C&A) n concex
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10
(emenie nanin. Honynxni +aie xaia:nni n anone
Konen+-!a(en. B on(one +y(no ne :aa:n+icx xa-
ia:nnnon nnxoa(ion. C nanxo(nenmnxn n:(ennxxn
nynmnx iy+mie xna xono o:naioxn+icx n xaia:n-
nax na Han+c6n( n Boxnion iocc, na Bon( C+n+
n Cnoyn C+n+. Jaiono(a+enn xo(i coce(o+oneni
noiyi Bnnexn Hnenc, a nnnnnnym o(e(y :a a:yx-
nym neny xono iynn+i n xaia:nnax na Oic]o(
C+n+. Anania(nax n i:o+nneciax o(e(a no(ae+-
cx na Knni: Poy(, a +aie na inie Knnic+on na ynnne
Xan Knnic+on.
Ha Konen+ !a(en, nec+xmen nanoniaxn c (nio-
nnnnixn +onaaxn, ni nenexenno nan(e+e n+o-nn-
6y(i i:o+nnecioe, nexy noon +y(no no(o6a+i na-
:nanne. Tax e ni nc+e+n+e n ynnnnix ai+eon, ]a-
inon, mnaioino+a+enen. Ha +on e nnoma(n acno-
noen o(nn n: c+aenmnx n on(one ii+ix inion.
B noy ce:onnix acno(a (Sales) n ionny xnnax
nanane ]enanx n n ionne nmnx nanane nmnx neni
cnnam+cx (ononino :nann+enino.
Janoxnn+e! Bce +onai, no(ammnecx n xaia:nnax
Bennio6n+annn, o6naiam+cx nanoiox na (o6annen-
nym c+onxoc+i, coc+annxmmnx 17,5 n o6inno ninm-
nennix n neny +onaa. Lcnn nena noiynin nenimae+
100 ]yn+on c+ennnion, +o nn neecenennn iannni n
+enenne +ex xecxnen nocne noiynin xono no+e6o-
na+i no:na+ HC n a:xee 11 o+ neni +onaa ((nx
+ync+on n: c+an, ne nxo(xmnx n LC). B xaia:nne nn
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11
noiynie, coo+ne+c+nenno, na(o nonocn+i ninnca+i
cnaniy.
He(e nceio, nn neexo(e non(oncinx ynnn ne
:a6y(i+e nocxo+e+i cnanana nanano, :a+ex naneno.
Kai ne:(e n Lnone, n on(one ne c+on+ noxnnx+icx n
my6iax, xan+o, aie+ax n nonnx nax(ax n: na+yani-
noio xexa. O6mee +ene+noe o+nomenne i nno(e :(eci
nnneno i +oxy, n+o (ae ioonencine ina(enni cxe-
nnnn xe(nein manin na iononnie y6oi n: nciyc-
c+nennoio xexa. Tex, i+o iyn+, nanoxnnaex, n+o iy-
enne n non(onciox (nyx+anox an+o6yce 6onee nx+n
ne+, iai :anemeno. J+o o+nocn+cx n i non(oncioxy
xe+o. B ioc+nnnne ni c+onine+eci c neo6innon (nx
enonenna o:e+ion c +exx m+iiiaxn: :nann+, n+o-
6i noni:ona+icx ]enox n nei+o6n+non, nyen
a(an+e. Bo xnoinx o+enxx ni xoe+e ne nan+n (yme-
non mnani, +ai iai aninnnane ne(nonn+am+ xi+icx
n nanne. Tonno +ai e ian n yxinaninnie xoe+ 6i+i
acnonoen ianne ney(o6no (nx +ex, i+o nnnii
xi+i yin n no+onnon, a ne n na6annon n aionnny
no(e. Lcnn ni ioc+n+e n nac+nox (oxe, ne y(nnnxn-
+eci, ioi(a nax na nonine(noa+ ieniy n noc+eni:
(ae ne+ox n (oxax aninnnan (ononino noxna(no.
Lcnn ni c cynyion nninameni na nann, +o ne y(nn-
nxn+eci, n+o nac xoiy+ a:nec+n no a:nix noxemenn-
xx: ne(n n (en+nixeni +ax o6e(am+ o+(enino. Cnac-
+nnnoio ny+n!
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12
OSmIHHI
Mr. Silver
Mrs. Red
Miss Martin
Ms. Black
Mam
xnc+a cnnina
xncn: (
xnc xa+nn
xn: 6ni
xx
!ocno(nn
Cnnine
!ocnoa P(
(i :axynen)
!ocnoa Ma+nn
(i ne:axynen)
!ocnoa Bni
(ne:anncnxo o+
cexennoio
nonoennx)
K enmnne,
(enymie
ne:anncnxo
o+ cexennoio
nonoennx
(a:ion. )
OSPAmIHHI
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13
oi+o Cxn+
(i o6na(a+enm
(oi+ocion
c+enenn)
Ho]ecco onc
(i o6na(a+enm
:nannx
no]ecco)
K nany
(nenamexy)
K nonnnencioxy
K +ene]onnc+ie
K no(n+enm
axi n iocno(a
ooine ...
(y:ix
ionnein
e6x+a ,paseoe. )
nnx+eni
nnx+eni ,paseoe.)
Dr. Smith
Professor Jones
Doctor
Officer
Operator
Taxi
Ladies and
Gentlemen
Dear ...
friends
colleagues
People Guys
Fellow
Buddy
(oi+a cxnc
no]:ca (oyn:
(oi+a
o]nca
onen+a
+:icn
n:n(n: n(
(:n+nxen
(na ...
]n(:
ionni:
nnnn ian:
]:noy
6a((n
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220
COIPXAHHI
Hpencuonne ............................................................... 3
Omeune .................................................................... 12
Hy1emec1nna ............................................................. 44
B ropoe ..................................................................... 75
Hpoannaune n roc1nunue .......................................... 90
Pec1opau .................................................................. 106
Hokyukn .................................................................. 118
Pasnueueuna. O1mx .............................................. 142
Hou1a. Teuerpaq .................................................... 156
Teueqou ................................................................... 160
Cepnnc...................................................................... 164
Menunuckaa uouom............................................. 174
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Hpoueum................................................................ 182
O cee....................................................................... 184
3kouounueckoe co1pyunuec1no ............................. 200
nnna. Hnnna. Bico+a. Pacc+oxnne ................ 209
Hnoma(i ................................................................. 209
O6sex ...................................................................... 210
Bec ........................................................................... 210
Bexx. a+i ........................................................... 211
Mecxni.................................................................... 212
nn ne(enn .............................................................. 212
Hoio(a..................................................................... 213
Bexena io(a........................................................... 213
Jne+a ....................................................................... 214
eniin ..................................................................... 214
Hncnn+eninie ......................................................... 215
Hox(ionie nncnn+eninie .................................... 217
Hac+n. o6n ......................................................... 218
Honen+i................................................................ 219
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