Poc1on-na-ony

onnuc
20l4
Cepun Hcuro.oeun
Hropn Popnonon

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! Popnonon H.: 1cvc1, 20l4
! OOO cnnvc: oqomAcnnc, 20l4
K 159.9
HHK 88.37
KTK 017
P60
VK l59.9
ISEN 9?8-5-222-229?8-l BBK 88.3?
Popnonon, Hropn.
P60 Acoqons : accAaAsmmnc 1cxnnvn : vav wc1o
cnann1rcs c osanrm Ac1a1r , Hror Popnonon. -
Poc1on n,: cnnvc, 20l4. - l25 c. - (HcnxoAorns).
ISEN 9?8-5-222-229?8-l
Cymcc1nyc1 oromnoc voAnncc1no Ampc, vo1owc nc Am-
s1, os1cs Ac1a1r, n ccAn cc1r noamoxnoc1r, nccrpa nwna-
m1 aAr1cna1nnnw nnp 1ancno1a. Ho n1o pcAa1r, ccAn 1a-
vnm Ampsm nnxopn1cs Ac1c1r na camoAc1c n nwoa nc1?
Cmnn1rcs c noAc1om n noc1aa1rcs cro nccxn1r c mn-
nnmaArnwm ymcom pAs cnocro ncnxnnccvoro apoonrs. A no1
vav c1o cpcAa1r - nopcvaxc1 nama vnnra, n vo1oo nw na-
pc1c aaAnnnwc accAaAsmmnc 1cxnnvn, mcpn1ann, xn1-
wc ncnxoAornnccvnc nncmw, vo1owc nomory1 n orc c
acoqonc.
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:
,
Cvaxn1c, aanc nam nc anavomo nync1no 1cnorn,
npymcc nany1n, nyrammcc n ncopoAnmoc? Hc c1ancm
nonanaAy vonvc1nanona1r cro nc1onnnv. Ho1omy n1o
ccropns camwc aanwc c1axn nccAcpym1 ncAoncva c
camoro oxpcnns. C1ax 1cmno1w n opnnoncc1na ocv-
ncnsc1 cnac1Annoc pc1c1no, y naocAwx c1axn oAcc
aanooaanw. Hopcoanannc 1nxo mcnnc1, n1o onacno-
c1c n c1o xnann roaapo oArmc, ncm vaxc1cs - no
namc nccro nc y1onnss, n ncm xc nmcnno c1n onacnoc-
1n aavAmnam1cs, a Anmr nyrac1 nac ncsvnmn yxaca-
mn. Honcmy 1av noncxopn1?
ana1c ncmnoro aaccmcs. Konc XX ncva oana-
mcnonaAcs cavnm ncnAccvom aanoro opa c1axon n
qon. Hnc1ynw nannvn, c1axn n qonn c1aAn 1a-
vo xc nco1+cmAcmo nac1rm xnann nnnAnaonanno-
ro mna, vav, cvaxcm, vonpnnonnonannw noapyx
nAn nccAony1w qac1-qyp.
Ho ccAn oa1n1rcs v c1a1nc1nvc, mw ynnpnm, n1o
pnc qonn ccropns aannnam1cs ococnno c1cmn1cAr-
no: c1o aroaqons (1av naawnac1 nayva osanr o1vw-
1oro noc1anc1na) n acoqons, nnncm o1nmpr nc a-
naArnas osanr nwco1w. CncnaAnc1w-ncnxoAorn no-
Aaram1, n1o ncos1nas 1omy nnnnna - ncoxopnmoc1r
noc1osnno pcxa1r cnom xnanr nop von1oAcm, cAc-
mcn1ano nnnca1rcs n c1y xnanr, rpc ncc acnncano,
nnanc co n xnancnnom raqnvc moxc1 nonAcnr aa
coo maccy ncnns1nwx ncoxnpannoc1c. To cc1r, ry-
o ronos, nmcnno c1ax no1cn von1oAs cy1r aaonas
qons concmcnnoro ncAoncva. Ocooc xc cc vonac1no
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4 Aapoqoun: kak icmpo cnpaeumicn c onsuik nemami
aavAmnac1cs n 1om, n1o pannas qons macvnyc1cs nop
apoonw c1ax, ncsnccvn cvwnas o1 nnpnnnpyyma
cnom nc1nnnym nnnnny.
Hc 1av panno wAn onyAnvonanw cAcpymmnc pan-
nwc: vaxpw nc1nc1w xn1cAr Amcnvn xo1s w aa
n xnann nccxnA 1sxcAw nnc1yn nannvn, a nosp-
va nc1wcx mnAAnonon raxpan AnrAnn c1apam1 o1
camoro aanoro opa qon. n pyrnx aann1wx c1a-
nax pcAo c c1nm oc1on1 nc Aynmc.
Eann n cnonx vommcn1ansx v c1a1nc1nnccvnm pan-
nwm ronos1 o 1om, n1o na aaonom yonnc c1o ncc c1ax
no1cn von1oAs nap coo n ovyxammc pcc1nn-
1cArnoc1rm, 1o cc1r ncnoamoxnoc1r yponAc1nos1r nccm
1conannsm xnann n conyma.
Paccmo1nm 1cncr acoqonm, vo1oas, coc1ncn-
no, n snAsc1cs ncpmc1om namc vnnrn.
E mnc panno qonc c1apac1 vaxpw mcc1o
naocAw ncAoncv, nn c1om moxno nwpcAn1r pnc nc-
nmymcc1ncnnwc noprynnw: opnn ncpc1anAsm1 ccc
yxacw cmc nccp coc1ncnno nocapvo n camoAc1, py-
rnc xc c1apam1 nnc1ynamn nannvn nmcnno n noAc-
1c. C1mapcccw n Amo c1anc mna ncvacno ana-
m1, n1o c1on1 n noAc1c noanyna1r o+snAcnnm nopc
n cnsan c noropnwmn ycAonnsmn nocapva aapcxn-
nac1cs, vav nocn1on mcc1rpccs1 annanaccaxnon
nannnam1 myna1rcs mannwmn nopoacnnsmn, a mno-
rnc nnapam1 n o1voncnnym nannvy, vo1oym nm ypa-
c1cs cvwna1r n oArmc nAn mcnrmc c1cncnn, no
ncc nnanavn naAno. E caAonc aanc n1o nc anyna1
1conanns nwpa1r nccm naamm1w, xo1s. n 1avoc
cAynac1cs.
Ionos ccrcano, vav mnnnmym nc1nc1r annanac-
caxnon ncnannpn1 Ac1a1r, n nac1oArvo ccrcano, n1o
ncvo1owc nnoc1annwc vonoann n qnmw paxc
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5 Heoniuoe npeucnoeue om aemopa: cauonemi, cmpax u cmamucmuka
cryAsno nananAsm1 cnonx co1ypnnvon n cncnaAr-
nw mcpnnncvn cn1, rpc Acna1 c1ax, cnsaannw
c noapymnwmn nccAc1amn. 01o ccropns acnoc1a-
nnAocr n na ncvo1owc occncvnc vomnannn.
Tav n1o xc nmcnno nwawnac1 nync1no c1axa n pan-
nom vonvc1nom cAynac? Camwm acnoc1ancnnwm cc-
pn naynnwx n vAnnnnccvnx ncnxoAoron o1nc1om ccrop-
ns ypc1 cAcpymmn 1canc: concmcnnw nnnAnao-
nannw ncAoncv nc moxc1 cmnn1rcs c mwcArm, n1o o1
ncro nnncro nc aanncn1 n on concmcnno nnncro nc
von1oAnyc1 - a ncpr n accma1nnacmo cn1yann
ncc nmcnno 1av n cc1r.
Ecc 1a xc ccnnc1ac1nas c1a1nc1nva y1ncxpa-
c1, n1o camoAc1w snAsm1cs n1owm no caonacnoc1n
nnpom 1ancno1a (na ncnom mcc1c - Anq1). Ho no-
noy1c ycpn1r n c1om c1apammcro acoqonc!
Mcxpy 1cm, nncAo 1cx, v1o yxc nc moxc1 aac1ann1r
ccs ccc1r n camoAc1, ac1c1 n namn pnn nonc1nnc va-
1ac1oqnnccvn - n c1o nccmo1s paxc na 1o, n1o nc-
cnoconoc1r Ac1a1r moxc1 nc noc1o ocAoxnn1r xnanr,
a n varcy ncno1n1r. Ho c1apammn qonc ncnw-
1wnac1 Acpcnsmn pymy yxac, vo1ow moxc1 conc-
mcnno namynn1r. HopanAs1r xc cro camoc1os1cArno -
aans1nc nanyn1cArnoc, a rAannoc, ccnoAcanoc, 1av
vav nancc1no, n1o c1ax nccp c1axom nnnopn1
Anmr v ac1ymcmy yonnm 1cnoxnoc1n.
Tav vavon xc cnoco cnann1rcs c ncmo1nnnonan-
nwmn c1axamn? Hnana1rcs ccc n camom qav1c nx
naAnnns, a paAcc nncnocon1rcs v nnm - ronos1 ncn-
xoAorn. Ho1omy n1o ncAoncv, c1apammn 1o xc aco-
qonc, moxc1 ncvcnnc cnn1a1r cno c1ax nccp no-
Ac1amn Aornnccvn oocnonannwm. H maAo v1o xonc1
nnanana1r ccs ncAornnnwm, xo1s ncnw, camw
naxnw mar v nccAcnnm nmcnno 1avon.
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6 Aapoqoun: kak icmpo cnpaeumicn c onsuik nemami
IAannoc - nons1r, n1o nync1no nannvn xo1r n nc-
nns1no, no nnoAnc cc1cc1ncnno. 01nm c1apam1 oncnr
mnornc. Hcoxopnmo noc1aa1rcs aac1ann1r c1ax o1-
c1ynn1r, c1ans nccp coo nocnArnwc aapann. Hnwmn
cAonamn, co c1axom nyxno nnmnn1rcs, a nc noc1o
nopanAs1r cro.
Bos1rcs moxno ncro yropno, no camwm acnoc1a-
ncnnwm na ccropnsmnn pcnr ncpmc1om qon oc1a-
m1cs nmcnno camoAc1w. Xo1s, cvaxcm, an1ova1ac1o-
qw no cmc1noc1n aannmam1 n1ooc mcc1o n mnc (noc-
Ac ccpcnno-cocypnc1wx aaoAcnann), oc1anAss noaapn
av n 1cm oAcc CHH - ncpr oncnr cpvo v1o-1o o-
n1cs capn1rcs n mamnny. H1o n nop1ncxpac1 nan-
onaArnoc1r noponwx c1axon.
Tavnm oaaom, ccAn nw ncamcno ccnovon1ccr
no nonopy onacnoc1n annanccAc1on, xoomo nopyma-
1c, nc noa An aans1rcs namc qonc nccrca? E ncm,
napccmcs, nam nomoxc1 n c1a vnnra.
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Camooncnnpno, vaaaAocr w: na ccropnsmnn pcnr
camoAc1 - c1o camw wc1w nnp 1ancno1a, v 1omy
xc oncnr vomqo1acArnw. On cvonomn1 n ncms, n
cnAw na poory, ococnno ccAn cnr npc1 o oromnwx
acc1osnnsx. Tav nc c1on1 An ncopoAc1r ncns1c1nnc,
vo1ooc snAsc1cs nccro Anmr ncmo1nnnonannwm
c1axom? Oncnnpno, n1o c1on1. Opnavo, nopxops v no-
Acmc nnAo1nym, mw naxopnm, n1o ncc o1nmpr nc 1av
yx n noc1o.
H1av, c ncm n ncnym onccpr moxc1 oanavomn1rcs
ncAoncv, y vo1ooro nmcc1cs n 1o nAn nno c1cncnn
nwaxcnnas noAcma c nccAc1amn, nAn acoqons?
Eo1 ncnw povymcn1 - ncn1o 1nna nnc1yvnn
no pannomy nonocy. Hc1onnnv - opnn na vynnc-
mnx o1cncc1ncnnwx ca1on Hn1cnc1a, nocnsmcnnwx
annanccAc1am - Airlinee In[orn.
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8 Aapoqoun: kak icmpo cnpaeumicn c onsuik nemami
Kau no6opnxn aapoqo6nm
9no nouoe oopoqo6un u uocuo.tuo uooeeu co
+o.en Acoqons - osanr Ac1a1r na camoAc1ax -
poc1a1onno acnoc1ancnnoc snAcnnc. Acoqonc
oAcm1 mnoro Ampc, vo1owc Ac1am1 na camoAc-
1ax opnn-pna aaa n rop nAn cmc cxc. Ho cy1n, ca-
moAc1 - c1o oncnr napcxnas vonc1yvns, ncc cnc-
1cmw n ncm pyAnym1 pyr pyra. H paxc ccAn opna
na nnx nwxopn1 na c1os, nccrpa cc1r cacnnw cno-
co yc1ann1r ncncnannoc1r nsmo no ncms noAc-
1a. 01nm o+scnsc1cs n omcnnanannw qav1, n1o
voAnncc1no noncmcc1nn na noapymnom 1ancno1c
anann1cArno mcnrmc, ncm na naacmnom.
Houuuoune 6opontcn c oopoqo6ueu :opouee. Cnc-
naAnc1w cvomcnpym1 nannna1r ro1onn1rcs v noAc-
1y aaancc. Ho nc cnn1a1r nacw po cca, a aans1rcs
nns1nwmn ncmamn: nonn1a1r Amnmym vnnxvy, no-
xopn1r no maraannam. HcAa1cArno nc cmo1c1r nono-
c1n o ncra1nnnwx noncmcc1nnsx n noapyxc, vo1o-
wc, noamoxno, nonaomAn navanync namcro noAc-
1a. 01o moxc1 Anmr ycyryn1r namc coc1osnnc c1ccca.
Kou no6eount oopoqo6uw o no.ene. Camw Ayn-
mn cnoco nccc1a1r os1rcs Ac1a1r na camoAc1ax -
c1o Ac1a1r namc. Ho nc ncc mory1 ccc c1o noano-
An1r. A nnorpa n naponoc1n n c1om nc1. Ho ycnova-
nna1rcs no ncms noAc1a ncc-1avn vav-1o napo, oco-
cnno ccAn c1o nc noAynnAocr nccp ccom. CAcpy-
c1 nncrny1r v ncvo1owm xn1oc1sm no ncms
noAc1a. Camoc noc1oc - o1nAcnrcs na noy1yv nAn
nAcc. EcAn c1o nc nam nanan1, 1o noc1o aavo1c
rAaaa, noc1aa1ccr accAan1rcs n cnn1a1c po 1w-
csnn, nAn pnyx. Ew coccpo1onn1ccr na c1om no-
cccc n nc ypc1c Anxoaponno nncAymnna1rcs, vav
ao1am1 pnnra1cAn, nAn cypooxno cAcpn1r aa no-
ncpcnncm c1mapccc.
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Hounnue 6o.e:uu +ouo npounooont oueut uu
pouo, o no+ uuc.e u uou onu.oueuue on uop+m. Muo
eue oonopunenume ucnouuuuu onuocnn oopoqo6uw u
:o6o.eoouun+, c.eoooone.tuo, ueo6roou+o neponun. Ho
o oouuo+ c.uoe ue.ooeu o :uouune.tuou cneneuu 6o
pencn c ueoeo+ co+, ucno.t:n uopo6onouume ncuro
.oeo+u neruuuu. Koeoo peut uoen o .w6oeo pooo qo6u
nr, :uoueuue nouou neponeonuuecuou neruuuu, uou co
+oouueuue, nepeoueuunt npocno ueoo:+ouo.
Vxc panno nancc1no, n1o cymcc1nym1 nnoAnc onc-
pcAcnnwc vonvc1nwc mc1opnvn, vo1owc ncpnoAa-
ram1 nsmoc noapcc1nnc na ncnxnvy ny1cm camonny-
mcnns. Hx aaao1ano (n nopoAxac1 aaaa1wna1r-
cs) ncAnvoc mnoxcc1no, no pcc1ncnnwmn ovaaaAncr
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98 Aapoqoun: kak icmpo cnpaeumicn c onsuik nemami
Anmr nccvoArvo. HanoAcc cqqcv1nnnwmn nnns1o
cnn1a1r mc1opw 0. Kyc, E. xcvocona, n A. C. Pomc-
na. E nocAcpncc xc ncms noAynnA mnovoc acnoc1-
ancnnc mc1op 1av naawnacmo ncnxoAornnccvo ca-
movocvnn.
Horononm noponcc o vaxpom na nnx.
.
0mnAr Kyc xnA n vonc noaanomAoro - nanaAc
nomAoro ncva no annn. C l85? no l9l0 rop on
wA ownnwm an1cvacm. Ho, na no1sxcnnn pAn-
1cArnoro ncmcnn noc1osnno omascr c nancn1amn n
ypynn ncAoncvom nccrma naAmpa1cArnwm, Kyc nn-
mcA v 1ncpomy ycxpcnnm, n1o Acncnw cqqcv1
aanncn1 nc 1oArvo o1 qamavoAornnccvnx cnoc1n Ac-
vac1na, no n oromno c1cncnn o1 1oro, nacvoArvo
cnArno ncn1 oArno n cAn1cArnwc cnoc1na panno-
ro ncnaa1a. Tav, opnn ncAoncv nnnnmac1 Acva-
c1no c ynccnnoc1rm, n1o ono cmy nomoxc1 - n c1o
noncxopn1. yro xc, nnnnmas 1o1 xc camw nc-
naa1, no nc ncs n cro cnAy, nc omymac1 n poAxnoro
cqqcv1a o1 Acncnns. Ha c1oro 0. Kyc cpcAaA cno rAan-
nw nwnop: cnAa nooaxcnns ovaawnac1 anann1cAr-
noc nAnsnnc vav na 1cncnnc oAcann, 1av n na cqqcv-
1nnnoc1r Acncnns.
Ocnonwnascr na c1om n pyrnx nwnopax, cpcAan-
nwx na ocnonc nav1nnccvnx naAmpcnn, Kyc aaa-
o1aA cnc1cmy, vo1oym cam on oncpcAsA vav CnAa
camooAapanns ny1cm coana1cArnoro camonnymcnns.
E l9l0 ropy 0. Kyc o1vwA n roopc Hancn coc1ncn-
nym vAnnnvy ncnxo1cannn, vo1oo n yvonopnA po
vona cnoc xnann (l926). Ero cnc1cma noAynnAa nan-
oArmcc acnoc1ancnnc n 20-c ropw nomAoro ncva.
- www.phoenixbooks.ru

HcoArmoc ncpncAonnc o1 an1oa:

camoAc1w, c1ax n c1a1nc1nva.................................. 3
Paapoa nopnm
HoAcma acoqonn. OncpcAcnns, qav1w, anaAna ..... ?
IAana ncnas. na xaav1cnwx povymcn1a .............. ?
IAana n1oas. Hcro on1cs naccaxn,
nAn Anom v Any c coc1ncnnwm c1axom............... l3
Paapoa nxopo
Hy1n cmcnns noAcmw: 1cons n nav1nva ............. l?
IAana ncnas. Camovon1oAr n camocryAsns......... l8
Baanc pAs orw c qonsmn ............................... l8
Hav1nnccvnc mc1opnvn ...................................... 20
IAana n1oas. O xoomcm nac1ocnnn,
nAn Hana1r nyxno c ccs ....................................... 24
Ewao1va npcaArno nnnwnvn ....................... 25
C1cmn1ccr mwcAn1r noan1nnno............................ 28
Paaoa1rcs n ccc,
nAn Eaxnoc1r xnancnnoro onw1a ......................... 29
IAana 1c1rs. Konac1no c1ccca ............................. 32
PcaAnn namcro ncmcnn ...................................... 33
Hnnnnw c1ccca n mcxannam cro aann1ns ........... 35
Kav nopro1onn1rcs v c1cccy? .............................. 36
Mc1op no1nnoc1osnns c1cccy ............................. 4l
Iamonnanymmcc pwxannc ................................. 44
O noqnAav1nvc c1ccca ...................................... 4?
0vc1cnnas nomomr nn c1cccc ........................... 49
Ka1voc cammc .................................................. 50
IAana nc1nc1as. PaccAaAcnnc vav
qnanoAornnccvas ncoxopnmoc1r ............................. 54
Hoc1cmn nnmc ........................................... 55
Hoc1wc ynaxncnns na accAaAcnnc.................. 56
nanoAornnccvas cAavcans
(no mc1opy Mn1ncAA) ........................................... 5?
Horcccnnnas cAavcans .................................. 60
Vnaxncnns na orn ........................................... 6l
IAana ns1as. Mcpn1ans ........................................ 64
Mcpn1ans vav cnc1cma pyxonno nav1nvn.......... 66
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125
Paapoa xpoxn
PaaAnnnwc ncnxo1cancn1nnccvnc 1cxnnvn,
ncnoAraycmwc pAs orw c qonsmn......................... 9?
IAana ncnas. Momr camonnymcnns ........................ 9?
HvoAa 0. Kyc ..................................................... 98
Mc1op E. xcvocona (norcccnnnas mwmcnnas
cAavcans) ..................................................... l02
Av1nnnoc camonnymcnnc no A.C. Pomcny ............ l05
IAana n1oas. Camonnymcnnc c cAcmcn1amn
camornnnoaa ........................................................ l06
Hnmcw aaAnnnwx 1cxnnv.............................. l08
HcnoAraonannas n cvomcnpycmas An1ca1ya .......... l2l
Oanaeneuue
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O1nc1c1ncnnw cpav1o Oucouo Mopo:ooo
Tcxnnnccvn cpav1o Io.uuo Joeouuooo
Mavc1 oAoxvn Mopeopuno Coqu..uuo
Cpano n nao 28.03.20l4. Hopnncano n ncna1r 28.04.20l4.
oma1 84xl08
l
,
32
. Bymara oqcc1nas.
Tnax 2 500 cva. Bavaa N
Hon.npuoe u:oouue
OOO monnuc
344082, r. Poc1on-na-ony, nc. XaA1ynncvn, 80.
TcA.: (863) 26l-89-?6, 1cA.,qavc: (863) 26l-89-50.
Ca1 napa1cArc1na: IocnIxrosIov.ru.
Hn1cnc1-maraann: www.IocnIxbooks.ru.
E-maII: morozovaIcxI(aaancI.ru
Hropn POHOHOD
.
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6-
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