VERBO AUXILIAR TO BE = SER O ESTAR TO BE = AM, IS, ARE

El verbo To be (ser, o estar) para conjugarse con los pronombres cambia a : Am, Is , Are Estas formas le corresponden a los pronombres personales de la siguiente forma:

PERSONAL PRONOUNS I = Yo You = Tu, Ud, Uds. HE = l She = Ella It = Eso , Esto We = Nosotros (as) They = ellos, ellas

Negative :
I am not You are not He is not

Interrogative:
am I ? Are you ? Is he ? Is she ? Is it ? Are we ?

Interrogative negative

Am I not ?
Are not you ? Is not he ? Isnt she ? Is not it ? Arent we ? Are not they ?

She is not It is not

We arent They are not

Are they ?

Is it a house ? Are they girls? Yes it is a house Yes it is. No they arent girls They are boys

Is not she a doctor? No, she is not a doctor. She is a student

Change next sentences to

- , ? , ?-

They are apples and oranges

She is a woman

It is a blue car

It is a big desk

We are boys

He is a teacher

YO

TU

EL

ELLA

ESE

NOSOTROS

USTEDES

ELLOS

YO

YO SOY YO ESTOY
TU

TU ERES USTED ES
EL ELLA

ESO/ESTE

ES/EST

USTEDES

ELLOS

NOSOTROS

SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

QUE ES

AFFIRMATIVE
YO

MAN
TU

FATHER MOTHER BROTHER SISTER

WOMAN
UN/UNA

BOY

EL ESE ELLA UN/UNA

GIRL
BABY

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

NOSOTROS

USTEDES

FAMILY

ELLOS

AFFIRMATIVE

THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

FAMILY SONHIJO DAUGHTER HIJA CHILD NIO/NIA

THIS ESTO/A/E

MY GRANDMOTHER DE MY

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

THIS ESTO/A/E
THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E

YOUR DE TI
HIS DE EL HER DE ELLA
DE NOSOSTROS

WOMAN GRANDMOTHER GRANDMOTHER NIECE AUNT NIECE

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E

OUR

YOUR DE USTDES THEIR DE ELLOS

ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
ESTA ES LA SILLA

THIS ESTO/A/E

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

CHAIR

SE CAMBIA EL ORDEN PARA SER PREGUNTA(ALTERNA)

THIS ESTO/A/E

EL/LA/LOS/LAS

CHAIR

THIS ESTO/A/E
UN/UNA

CHAIR

THIS ESTO/A/E

CHAIR

ESTA ES LA SILLA DE EL

THIS ESTO/A/E HIS DE EL THIS ESTO/A/E

ESTA ES LA SILLA DE ELLA

CHAIR

CHAIR

THIS ESTO/A/E HER DE ELLA THIS ESTO/A/E

CHAIR

CHAIR

ESTA ES LA SILLA DE ELLA

THIS ESTO/A/E YOUR DE USTDES THIS ESTO/A/E

TEACHER

TEACHER

ESTA ES LA SILLA DE ELLA

THIS ESTO/A/E THEIR DE ELLOS THIS ESTO/A/E

TEACHER

TEACHER

THIS ESTO/A/E

TEACHER
EL/LA/LOS/LAS

THIS ESTO/A/E

TEACHER
EL/LA/LOS/LAS

THIS ESTO/A/E THIS ESTO/A/E

TEACHER
EL/LA/LOS/LAS

TEACHER
EL/LA/LOS/LAS

INTERROGATIVE TEACHER

YO

I AM

TU SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

STUDENT
EL/LA/LOS/LAS

UN/UNA

MAN

HE IS

EL ES/EST

ELLA

ESO/ESTE

UN/UNA

NOSOTROS

MY DE MY

STUDENTS

STUDENT
SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS USTEDES

STUDENT
ELLOS

PREGUNTAS I AM CHRISTIAN
YO

YOU ARE JUAN

TU
SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

WHO

EL ES/EST

ELLA

ESO/ESTE

QUIEN

HE IS MARIO SHE IS MARISOL IT IS JOSE

WE ARE FAMILY
NOSOTROS SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

USTEDES SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

YOU ARE A FAMILY THEY ARE THE FAMILY

ELLOS SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

YO

I AM THE TEACHER YOU ARE A STUDENT

TU

SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

WHAT
QUE

EL ES/EST

ELLA

ESO/ESTE

HE IS A DOCTOR SHE IS A NUSE IT IS A VIDEO

NOSOTROS SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

WE ARE STUDENTS

USTEDES SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

YOU ARE MECHANICS

ELLOS SON-SOMOS/ESTAN-ESTAMOS

THEY ARE GARDNERS