EJEMPLO DE CLCULO

Clculo de los flujos de agua de refrigeracin:

Compresor de baja presin
Q1 = 10.4 H 0.527 lts / s
Q1 = 10.4 11.50.527 = 37.672lts / hr = 0.01046kg / s

Compresor de alta presin

Q1 = 8.3 H 0.545lts / s
Q1 = 8.3 11.80.545 = 31.86lts / hr = 0.0088kg / s

Inter-enfriador
Q1 = 12.4 H 0.5lts / s
Q1 = 12.4 32.80.5 = 71.016lts / hr = 0.0197 kg / s

Post-enfriador
Q1 = 11.7 H 0.494lts / s
Q1 = 11.7 14.50..494 = 43.8435lts / hr = 0.01217 kg / s

Clculo del flujo de aire:

Va = 36.094 10 4

Va = 36.094 10 4

0.025 293
= 0.9744 10 2 m 3 / s
1.005

m a = 1.2577

m a = 1.2577

H Ta 3
m /s
Pa

Pa H
Kg / s
Ta

1.005 0.025
= 0.0116Kg / s
293

Clculo de la Potencia Elctrica:

Pel=V I (Watt)
PelCBP=
PelCAP=

200x18
110x8.5

=3600 Watt
=935 Watt

Clculo de la Potencia al eje entregada por el motor elctrico:

Pem = F x N / 3.0592 Watt

PemCBP = 5.2 x 1430 / 3.0592 = 2430.70 Watt
PemCAP = 3 x 750 / 3.0592 = 735.486 Watt
Potencia entregada al compresor (PE):
P.E. = 0.98 P.E.M.
P.E.CBP = 0.98 x 2430.70 = 2382.08 W.
P.E.CAP = 0.98 x 735.486 = 720.77 W.
Pe total entregada = 3102.86 W = 3.102 kW.
Clculo de la Potencia Indicada (P.I.):
P.I. = p x Vd. (Watt)
P=kxA/L
PCBP = 195.44 x 3x10-4 / 3.7 x 10-2 = 1.5846 bar
PCAP = 488.6 x 2.51x10-4 / 4.2 x 10-2 = 2.919 bar

Determinacin de Vd:
VdCBP = 1.647 x 1430 / 3 = 785.07 dm3/min = 0.01308 m3/s
VdCAP = 0.463 x 750 / 3 = 115.75 dm3/min = 0.001929 m3/s
P.I. CBP = 1.5846 x 105 x 0.01308 = 2072.65 Watt
P.I. CAP = 2.919 x 105 x 0.001929 = 563.07 Watt
Clculo de los Calores Absorbidos por el agua de Refrigeracin:
QCBP = 0.01046 Kg./s x 4.18 kJ/(KgC) x (54 - 20) = 1.4865 kW.
QCAP = 0.00885 Kg./s x 4.18 kj/(KgC) x (29-20) = 0.3305 kW.
QIE = 0.0197 Kg./s x 4.18 kj/(KgC) x (29-20) = 0.74114 kW.
QPE = 0.01217 Kg./s x 4.18 kj/(KgC) x (29-20) = 0.4578 kW.
Calor total absorbido por refrigeracin Qi = 3.02 kW.
Clculo de las entalpas:
hingreso
h1 = Cp x T1
hsalida
h5 = Cp x T5
h1 h5 = Cp x (T1 T5)
h1 h5 = 1.0035 x (26 19) = 7.0245 kJ/Kg.
H1 H5 = m x (h1 h5)
H1 H5 = 0.01164 x (7.0245) = 0.0818 kW.
Calor de radiacin y conveccin (prdidas):

Qr = 3.102 3.016 0.0818

Qr = 0.0042 kW.
Clculo de eficiencias mecnicas:
VCBP = 2.072 / 2.382 = 0.869 = 86.9%
VCAP = 0.5631 / 0.7207 = 0.7813 = 78.1%
Eficiencia volumtrica aparentes
1

0.0295 4.75 1.20

VCB =1

1
=0.9525
1.005
1.647

0.0282 8 1.25

VCAP =1
1 =0.9689

0.463
4.75

Clculo de las volumtricas reales:

md = x Vd. = [P/(RxT)] Vd.
Compresor de baja presin

md = 1.005x105/(294x287) x1.647 x10-3 = 1.9616x10-3 Kg aire /rev.

Masa por unidad de tiempo
md = md x N / 60
md = 1.9616x10-3 x 1430 / 60 = 0.04695 Kg./s
mr = 0.0116 Kg./s
VrCBP= 0.0 116/ 0.04695 = 0.247 = 24.7%
Compresor de alta presin
md = 4.75x105/(306x287) x0.463 x10-3 = 2.5042x10-3 Kg /rev.
Masa por unidad de tiempo
md = md x N / 60
md = 2.5042x10-3 x 750 / 60 = 0.031302 Kg./s
mr = 0.0116 Kg./s
VrCBP= 0.0116 / 0.0313 = 0.37= 37%
Clculo de la potencia isotrmica:
Wisot = P1x V1 x ln ( p2/p1) kW.
Compresor de baja
V1 = VrCBPVd
V1 = 0.247 x 1.647 x 10-3 x 1430 / (3x60) = 0.00323 m3/s
Wisot = 1.005 x 102 x (1.019) x 0.00323 x ln(4.658 /[1.019 x 1.005]) = 0.501 kW.
VrCBP = 0.501 / 2.072 = 0.24 = 24%
Compresor de alta
V1 = VrCAPVd
V1 = 0.37 x 0.463 x 10-3 x 750 / (3x60) = 0.000713m3/s
Wisot = 4.75 x 102 x 0.000713 x ln(8 / 4.75) = 0.1765 kW.
VrCBP = 0.1765/ 0.56307 = 0.313 = 31.3%