Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-1QT-309
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 AccuMight
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-1QT-309 N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 AccuMight
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-ring AI-1QT-309 N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 AccuMight
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-1QT-309 N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 AccuMight
for X, i.e. AI-90-3KT for a 90 cu. in. bladder kit. Bladder kit consists of the following parts: 9, 10, 12, and 13
4 Nominal dimensions. Manufacturing variations will occur
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 8
90 and 150 cubic inch 3000 psi AccuMight
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-1QT-309 N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 AccuMight
for X, i.e. AI-90-3KT for a 90 cu. in. bladder kit. Bladder kit consists of the following parts: 9, 10, 12, and 13
4 Nominal dimensions. Manufacturing variations will occur
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 9
1 Quart 3000 psi Bottom Repairable
Accumulators
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS XS
1 Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 N/A
2
N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-1QT-309 N/A
2
N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-1QT-306 -SS -4SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-1QT-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 Bladder Kit
3
Buna-Nitrile AI-1QT-3KT -SS -SS
Butyl AI-1QT-3KT-B -SS -SS
EPR AI-1QT-3KT-E -SS -SS
Fluorocarbon AI-1QT-3KT-V -SS -SS
Hydrin AI-1QT-3KT-H -SS -SS
Low Temp Buna AI-1QT-3KT-L -SS -SS
6 Hex Jam Nut AI-1QT-305 -SS -SS -SS
7 Name Plate AI-1QT-413
8 Caution Label AI-1QT-414
8 Information Label AI-1QT-421
9 Anti-Extrusion Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-1QT-407 -WS -WS -WS
EPDM AI-1QT-407-E -WS -WS -WS
Fluorocarbon AI-1QT-407-V -WS -WS -WS
10 Oil Port
4
AI-1QT-402 -WS -SS -SS
11 Stop Nut AI-1QT-408 -SS -SS -SS
12 Piston AI-1QT-405 -SS -SS -SS
13 Locknut AI-1QT-403 -WS -SS -SS
14 Spacer AI-1QT-406 -WS -SS -SS
15 Spring AI-1QT-409 -SS -SS -SS
16 Poppet AI-1QT-404 -SS -SS -SS
17 Shell (3000 psi) Not for Sale N/A N/A N/A
18 Metal Back-Up Ring AI-1QT-412 -SS -SS -SS
19 O-Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-1QT-410
Butyl AI-1QT-410-B
EPR AI-1QT-410-E
Fluorocarbon AI-1QT-410-V
4.5
12
2.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
8
Standard Configuration Dimensions
5
SA 372 Chrome-moly Steel Shell Part Number Weight
C-1018 and 4130 or 4140 Components A1QT3100 9.5 lbs
3
/
4
NPT Female Fluid Port
Buna-Nitrile Rubber Components
Optional Configuration (at extra cost)
AN Gas Valve
Resin Coatings, Internal (WS)
Electroless Nickel Plating, Internal & External (SS) Oil Port Options
Resin Coating ID, 3 Part Marine Epoxy Paint OD (XS) Fluid Port Type Designation
Stainless Steel Components
3
/
4
NPT Female None
Foreign and Domestic Codes Metric Female -2
Call Factory for Other Options 1
1
/
16
-12 SAE Female -3
Code 61,
3
/
4
" SAE Split Flange .4
BSP Female -7
Other Call
Special Materials Call
1 OS-Oil Service, WS- Water Service, SS-Special Service, XS-Extreme Service
2 Special service accumulator uses a solid protective cap
3 Bladder kit consists of the following parts: 3, 4, 5, 18, and 19
4 See Oil Port Configuration for options
5 Nominal dimensions. Manufacturing variations will occur. Allow
+
/
-
2.
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 10
1 Gallon 3000 psi Bottom Repairable
Accumulators
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS XS
1 Safety Cap AI-S-308 N/A
2
N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-S-309 N/A
2
N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-306 -SS -4SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-S-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 GT Gas Valve AI-GT3-309
5 Gas Valve O-Ring AI-GT3-311
6 Bladder Kit
3
Buna-Nitrile AI-1-3KT -SS -SS
Butyl AI-1-3KT-B -SS -SS
EPR AI-1-3KT-E -SS -SS
Fluorocarbon AI-1-3KT-V -SS -SS
Hydrin AI-1-3KT-H -SS -SS
Low Temp Buna AI-1-3KT-L -SS -SS
7 Hex Jam Nut AI-S-305 -SS -SS -SS
8 Name Plate AI-S-413
9 Caution Label AI-S-421
10 Anti-Extrusion Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-1-407 -WS -WS -WS
EPDM AI-1-407-E -WS -WS -WS
Fluorocarbon AI-1-407-V -WS -WS -WS
11 Oil Port
4
AI-1-402 -WS -SS -SS
12 Stop Nut AI-1-408 -SS -SS -SS
13 Piston AI-1-405 -SS -SS -SS
14 Locknut AI-1-403 -WS -SS -SS
15 Spacer AI-1-406 -WS -SS -SS
16 Spring AI-1-409 -SS -SS -SS
17 Poppet AI-1-404 -SS -SS -SS
18 Shell Not for Sale N/A N/A N/A
19 Metal Back-Up Ring AI-1-412 -SS -SS -SS
20 O-Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-1-410
EPDM AI-1-410-E
Fluorocarbon AI-1-410-V
21 Rubber Back-Up Ring AI-1-411
22 Bleed Plug
1
/
4
NPT AI-S-418 -SS -SS -SS
7
/
16
-20 SAE AI-S-419 -SS -SS -SS
17
3.5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
6
10
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
9
5
14 22
11
Standard Configuration Dimensions
5
SA 372 Chrome-moly Steel Shell Part Number Weight
C-1018 and 4130 or 4140 Components A13100 32 lbs
1
1
/
4
NPT Female Fluid Port
Buna-Nitrile Rubber Components
Optional Configuration (at extra cost)
AN Gas Valve
Resin Coatings, Internal (WS)
Electroless Nickel Plating, Internal & External (SS) Oil Port Options
Resin Coating ID, 3 Part Marine Epoxy Paint OD (XS) Fluid Port Type Designation
Stainless Steel Components 1
1
/
4
NPT Female None
Foreign and Domestic Codes Metric Female -2
Call Factory for Other Options 1
5
/
8
-12 SAE Female -3
Code 61, 1
1
/
2
SAE Split Flange -4
BSP Female -7
Other Call
Special Materials Call
1 OS-Oil Service, WS- Water Service, SS-Special Service, XS-Extreme Service
2 Special service accumulator uses a solid protective cap
3 Bladder kit consists of the following parts: 3, 4, 5, 6, 19, 20, and 21
4 See Oil Port Configuration for options
5 Nominal dimensions. Manufacturing variations will occur. Allow
+
/
-
2.
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 11
2.5-15 Gallon 3000 psi Bottom Repairable
Accumulators
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS XS
1 Safety Cap AI-S-308 N/A
2
N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-S-309 N/A
2
N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-306 -SS -4SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-S-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 GT Gas Valve AI-GT3-309
5 Gas Valve O-Ring AI-GT3-311
6 Bladder Kit
3
Buna-Nitrile AI-X-3KT -SS -SS
Butyl AI-X-3KT-B -SS -SS
EPR AI-X-3KT-E -SS -SS
Fluorocarbon AI-X-3KT-V -SS -SS
Hydrin AI-X-3KT-H -SS -SS
Low Temp Buna AI-X-3KT-L -SS -SS
7 Hex Jam Nut AI-S-305 -SS -SS -SS
8 Name Plate AI-S-413
9 Caution Label AI-S-421
10 Anti-Extrusion Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-S-407 -WS -WS -WS
EPDM AI-S-407-E -WS -WS -WS
Fluorocarbon AI-S-407-V -WS -WS -WS
11 Locknut AI-S-403 -WS -SS -SS
12 Bleed Plug
1
/
4
NPT AI-S-418 -SS -SS -SS
7
/
16
-20 SAE AI-S-419 -SS -SS -SS
13 Oil Port
4
AI-S3-402 -WS -SS -SS
14 Stop Nut AI-S-408 -SS -SS -SS
15 Piston AI-S-405 -SS -SS -SS
16 Spacer AI-S3-406 -WS -SS -SS
17 Spring AI-S3-409 -SS -SS -SS
18 Poppet AI-S-404 -SS -SS -SS
19 Shell (3000 psi) Not for Sale N/A N/A N/A
20 Metal Back-Up Ring AI-S-412 -SS -SS -SS
21 O-Ring
Buna-Nitrile AI-S-410
EPDM AI-S-410-E
Fluorocarbon AI-S-410-V
22 Rubber Back-Up Ring AI-S-411
9
3.5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
6
10
14
15
16
20
21
22
9
5
11 12
13
LENGTH
17
18
19
Standard Configuration Dimensions
5
SA 372 Chrome-moly Steel Shell Part Number Length Weight
2 Piece Replaceable Gas Valve A2.53100 21 76 lbs
C-1018 and 4130 or 4140 Components A53100 33 116 lbs
2 NPT Female Fluid Port A103100 54 212 lbs
Buna-Nitrile Rubber Components A113100 60 230 lbs
A153100 78 296 lbs
Optional Configuration (at extra cost)
AN Gas Valve
Resin Coatings, Internal (WS)
Electroless Nickel Plating, Internal & External (SS) Oil Port Options
Resin Coating ID, 3 Part Marine Epoxy Paint OD (XS) Fluid Port Type Designation
Stainless Steel Components 2 NPT Female None
Foreign and Domestic Codes 1
1
/
4
NPT Female -1
Call Factory for Other Options Metric Female -2
1
7
/
8
-12 SAE Female -3
Code 61, 2 SAE Split Flange -4
Other Call
Special Materials Call
1 OS-Oil Service, WS- Water Service, SS-Special Service, XS-Extreme Service
2 Special service accumulator uses a solid protective cap
3 Insert the size of the accumulator for X, i.e. AI-2.5-3KT for a 2.5-gallon bladder kit. Bladder kit consists of the following parts: 3, 4, 5, 6, 20, 21, and 22
4 See Oil Port Configuration for options
5 Nominal dimensions. Manufacturing variations will occur. Allow
+
/
-
2.
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 12
2.5-15 Gallon 3000 psi Top Repairable
Accumulators
List of Component Parts Alternate Service
1
Description Part Number (OS) WS SS XS
1 Safety Cap AI-S-308 N/A
2
N/A
2
1 Safety Cap O-Ring AI-S-309 N/A
2
N/A
2
2 Protective Cap AI-306 -SS -4SS -4SS
3 Valve Cap AI-S-303
4 Valve Core AI-S-304
5 GT Gas Valve AI-GT3-309
5 Gas Valve O-Ring AI-GT3-311
6 Bladder Kit
3
Buna Nitrile AI-X-3KT -SS -SS
Butyl AI-X-3KT-B -SS -SS
EPR AI-X-3KT-E -SS -SS
Fluorocarbon AI-X-3KT-V -SS -SS
Hydrin AI-X-3KT-H -SS -SS
Low Temp Buna AI-X-3KT-L -SS -SS
7 Top Load Adapter AI-TR3-208 -WS -SS -SS
8 Locknut, Qty 2 AI-S-403 -WS -SS -SS
9 Spacer, Qty 2 AI-S3-406 -WS -SS -SS
10 Anti-Extrusion Ring, Qty 2
Buna-Nitrile AI-S-407 -WS -WS -WS
EPDM AI-S-407-E -WS -WS -WS
Fluorocarbon AI-S-407-V -WS -WS -WS
11 Bleed Plug
s
s
ABOUT ACCUMULATORS, INC. ASSEMBLIES, PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
1. Are Accumulato rs , Inc. accumulato rs inte rchange able with o the r manuf acture rs accumulato rs ?
Yes , Accu mu lat or s , In c. cat alog accu mu lat or s ar e in t er ch an geable wit h accu mu lat or s s u p p lied by ot h er
man u fact u r er s . Accu mu lat or s , In c. u n it s ar e p ar t for p ar t in t er ch an geable wit h maj or comp et it or s an d
in t er ch an geab le for for m, fit an d fu n ct ion for mos t of t h e r es t . Ou r SPECIAL ORDER u n it s ar e
p r op r iet ar y for each cu s t omer , an d may n ot b e fu lly in t er ch an geab le
2 . Are Ac c umulato rs , Inc . c o mpo ne nts inte rc hange able with the c o mpo ne nts manuf ac ture d by o the r
ac c umulato r manuf ac ture rs ?
For t h e mos t p ar t , yes . Accu mu lat or s , In c. cat alog comp on en t s ar e 100% in t er ch an geable wit h mos t of
t h e comp et it ion . In a s ome cas es , h owever , Accu mu lat or s , In c. p ar t s ar e of n ewer d es ign an d n ot fu lly
in t er ch an geable. Man y of t h es e old er t yp e d es ign s , h owever , ar e availab le fr om Accu mu lat or s , In c.
SPECIAL ORDER comp on en t s ar e on ly available fr om Accu mu lat or s , In c. An ext en s ive cr os s-
r efer en cin g s er vice is availab le. Con t act t h e Accu mu lat or s , In c. Sales Dep ar t men t for d et ailed
in for mat ion .
3 . Do Accumulato rs , Inc. pre s s ure ve s s e ls me e t any type o f co de s ?
Mos t Accu mu lat or s , In c. u n it s ar e d es ign ed t o t h e s t r ict gu id elin es of t h e ASME Boiler an d Pr es s u r e
Ves s el Cod e an d ar e s o s t amp ed wit h t h e U s ymbol an d r egis t er ed wit h t h e Nat i o nal Bo ard o f Bo i l e r
and Pre s s ure Ve s s e l Ins pe cto rs . Man y ot h er d es ign ap p r ovals or au t h or it y r eviews , s u ch as CE, DNV,
ABS, CRN, Lloyds , et c. ar e available by r equ es t at ad d it ion al cos t . Acc In c can als o mod ify exis t in g
u n it s u n d er t h e ASME R s t a mp
4 . What type o f te s ting do Accumulato rs , Inc. pre s s ure ve s s e ls re ce ive ?
Mos t Accu mu lat or s , In c. p r es s u r e ves s els ar e s u bj ect t o ASME s p ecified h igh -p r es s u r e h yd r o t es t s ,
magn et ic p ar t icle t es t s , ch emical an alys is , p h ys ical an alys is , h ar d n es s t es t s , ch ar p y t es t an alys is , an d
d imen s ion al in s p ect ion s . Ot h er t es t s ar e availab le, s ome at ad d it ion al cos t .
5 . Do e s Accumulato rs , Inc. have a quality co ntro l pro gram?
Yes , Accu mu lat or s , In c. h as an ext en s ive qu alit y con t r ol p r ogr am t h at is p er iod ically r eviewed by local,
s t a t e , n a t ion a l an d in t er n at ion al agen cies . All cod e d es ign s ; cod e qu alit y con t r ol r ecor d s ; qu alit y
con t r ol man u als an d p r oced u r es ar e op en t o au t h or iz ed in s p ect or s .
6 . Are ce rtif icatio ns and trace ability available f ro m Accumulato rs , Inc. and what is the f e e ?
ASME U-1A Dat a Rep or t s ar e available u p on r equ es t at n o ch ar ge. Cer t ificat ion s , or Mat er ial Cer t ificat es
ap p r op r iat e t o t h e r es p ect ive cod e(s ) ar e available at ad d it ion al cos t . Sh ells ar e t r aceable t o t h e d ay of
man u fact u r e, blad d er s t o t h e mon t h of man u fact u r e. All ves s els ar e r egis t er ed wit h t h e Nat i o nal Bo ard
Of Bo ile r & Pre s s ure Ve s s e l Ins pe cto rs .
7 . Are Accumulato rs , Inc. pro ducts co ve re d by any warrantie s ?
Yes , Accu mu lat or s , In c. p r od u ct war r an t y is t h e s t r on ges t in t h e in d u s t r y.
8 . What is the pro pe r me thod of bladde r s torage ?
To ob t ain t h e maximu m s t or age lif e :
1 . Leave b lad d er in t h e b lack UV b ags t h ey wer e s h ip p ed in .
2 . St or e in a clos ed b ox, lay flat . Avoid fold in g. If s p ace p er mit s , b lad d er s can b e s ligh t ly in flat ed .
3 . Do n ot exp os e t o ligh t , p ar t icu lar ly s u n ligh t or flu or es cen t ligh t in g.
4 . Avoid ext r eme t emp er at u r es . Op t imal s t or age t emp er at u r e is 65
o
- 70
o
F.
5 . Avoid d ir t , d u s t , gr eas e, ch emicals an d fu mes .
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 39
9. Why us e dry nitroge n gas (N
2
)?
Nit r ogen is a s afe, in er t , n on -exp los ive gas t h at is r ead ily availab le at r eas on ab le cos t s .
W WA AR RN NI IN NG G! ! NEVER USE SHOP AIR OR OXYGEN!
Sh op air h as oxygen an d wh en exp os ed t o p et r oleu m b as ed flu id s or gr eas e, can d ies el (exp lod e)
u n d er p r es s u r e. Pu r e oxygen is even mor e volat ile. Ot h er gas es ar e exp en s ive, cor r os ive or exp los ive.
C Ca au ut ti io on n! ! While nitrogen is non-explosive, it is still very dangerous when pressurized
Th er e ar e s ever al gr ad es of n it r ogen gas availab le. For u s e in b lad d er accu mu lat or s , we r ecommen d
Commer cial/ In d u s t r ial Gr ad e. Th is is t h e mos t common gr ad e available an d t h e mos t cos t effect ive. It
h as been u s ed wit h blad d er accu mu lat or s for over 50 year s . Th e aver age p u r it y is 99. 5%. High e r
gr ad e gas is , of cou r s e, accep t ab le. MSDS is availab le f r om t h e f act or y
10. What o il po rt thre ads are available ?
NPT is s t an d ar d ; SAE is op t ion al at n o ad d it ion al cos t . Met r ic, s p ecial NPT, BSP, Flan ge s eal an d ot h er s
ar e s p ecial or d er it ems . Call t h e fact or y for availab ilit y an d p r icin g.
11. What are the advantage s o f bladde r accumulato rs ve rs us pis to n o r the no n-s e parator type ?
1. Rap id r es p on s e t o p r es s u r e ch an ges an d wor k cycle.
2. Comp let e s ep ar at ion of gas an d flu id .
3. High ly r es is t an t t o flu id con t amin at ion .
4. Low main t en an ce, t r ou b le-fr ee op er at ion .
5. Read ily availab le , low cos t r e p lace me n t p ar t s .
6. Elimin at es cos t ly d own t ime on exp en s ive s ys t ems d u e t o s imp le r ep air .
1 2 . What is the co rre ct pre -charge f o r an accumulato r?
Each ap p licat ion h as d iffer en t p r e-ch ar ge r equ ir emen t s . Con s u lt t h e Accu mu lat or s , In c. Ser vice Man u al
for gu id an ce or con t act t h e Accu mu lat or s , In c. Sales Ap p licat ion s Dep ar t men t .
1 3 . Ho w o f te n s ho uld the pre -charge be che cke d while the accumulato r is in s e rvice ?
If t h e accu mu lat or u n it is on a h igh cycle ap p licat ion it s h ou ld b e ch ecked weekly.
If t h e u n it is u s ed for emer gen cy s t an d b y, or p r es s u r e h old in g, it s h ou ld b e ch ecked at leas t on ce a
mon t h .
1 4 . What is the co rre ct way to pre -c harge an ac c umul ato r?
Con s u lt t h e in s t r u ct ion s lis t ed on t h e accu mu lat or , s h ip p ed wit h r ep lacemen t blad d er kit s an d in t h e
Accu mu lat or s , In c. Pr od u ct Cat alog.
Gen er ally: Us e an Ac c Inc C&G As s e mbl y an d a r egu lat or t o s lowly (40 p s ig) p r e-ch ar ge t h e u n it . Th is
is t h e mos t cr it ical p ar t of t h e p r e-ch ar ge. Next you may begin t o h igh ch ar ge you r u n it t o t h e p r es s u r e
r equ ir ed t o op er at e ap p r op r iat ely.
1 5 . What is the pro pe r way to mo unt an accumulato r?
Th e p r efer r ed or ien t at ion is ver t ical, h owever , a h or iz on t al mou n t in g is accep t able wit h a s mall los s of
efficien cy wh en lu br icat ed p r op er ly. Accu mu lat or s , In c. r ecommen d s b olt in g t h e accu mu lat or t o t h e
s kid u n it u s in g ap p r oved mou n t in g b r acket s . Acc In c man u fact u r es s ever al accep t ab le t yp es .
16. Can Accumulato rs , Inc. make a s pe cial accumulato r f o r my applicatio n?
Yes . Wer e exp er t s in Spe cial Orde rs d es ign an d man u fact u r e. Amon g ou r clien t ele ar e For t u n e 500
comp an ies , gover n men t agen cies an d t h e milit ar y. Each d es ign is p r op r iet ar y t o t h e cu s t omer .
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 40
Bladder Material Specifications
Th e followin g ch ar t is for t yp ical ap p licat ion s at mod er at e cycles an d is b as ed on lab or at or y r es u lt s . Sys t em flu id
an d con t amin at ion can s ign ifican t ly effect p er for man ce. Sin ce r eal wor ld u s age can var y wid ely, Acc. In c. can n ot
war r an t t h e accep t abilit y of an y p ar t icu lar s ys t em o r t he e xpe c t e d l i f e o f an e l as t o me r pro duc t .
RUBBER
COMPOUND
CODE PEAK
RANGE (F)
OPTIMAL
RANGE (F)
PERMEANCE HARDNESS
SHORE (A)
TENSILE
(PSI)
ELONGATION
(%)
Buna-Nitrile (Non e) -10 t o 210 35 t o 160 5 60 2000 500
Low Temp
Buna-Nitrile
L -60 t o 200 -25 t o 145 26 45 1500 500
Butyl B -45 t o 200 35 t o 160 3 60 1500 475
Ethylene-
Propylene
E -55 t o 300 35 t o 250 20 60 1500 500
Fluoro-
Elastomer
V +10 t o 480 35 t o 450 2 60 1200 400
Epichloro-
hydrin
H -30 t o 300 35 t o 250 2 55 1200 350
Te mpe rature Range s (F). PEAK: Up p er valu e is bas ed on p olymer ven d or d at a. Lower valu e is bas ed on
ASTM D-1053. OPTIMAL: Bas ed on good h yd r au lic p r act ices . Ext en d ed op er at ion beyon d t h es e
t emp er at u r es will s h or t en t h e life of t h e blad d er .
Pe rme ance to Nitroge n. Par t s p er million bas ed on ASTM D-1434.
Phys ical Prope rtie s . Valu es ar e n omin al an d ar e bas ed on Labor at or y r es u lt s .
.
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 41
ACCUMULATOR SELECTION,
I IN NS ST TA AL LL LA AT TI IO ON N A AN ND D M MA AI IN NT TE EN NA AN NC CE E
Accu mu lat or s man u fact u r ed by Accumulators, Inc. h ave p r oven t o be ext r emely r eliable in a mu lt it u d e of flu id
p ower ap p licat ion s . Pr op er s elect ion , in s t allat ion an d main t en an ce p r act ices can lead t o a lon g an d t r ou ble-
fr ee life, for t h e accu mu lat or an d t h e s ys t em.
ACCUMULATOR SELECTION
TRAINING.
It is h igh ly r ecommen d ed t h at a qu alified Flu id Power De s ig n Sp e cia lis t r eview t h e s elect ion an d d es ign of all
accu mu lat or s ys t ems . Th e Flu id Power Societ ys cer t ificat ion p r ogr am is an excellen t t r ain in g s ou r ce for
in d u s t r y p r ofes s ion als . Tr ain in g an d t ech n ical in for mat ion is als o available fr o m b ot h t h e Flu id Powe r
Dis t r ibu t or s As s ociat ion and Nat ion al Flu id Power As s ociat ion . Th e Flu id Power Ed u cat ion al Fou n d at ion
s u p p or t s p r ogr ams in a n u mb er of t ech n ical s ch ools an d u n iver s it ies .
Au t h or iz ed Accumulators, Inc. Dis t r ibu t or / Ser vice Pr ovid er s h ave on-s t aff p r ofes s ion als t h at can as s is t you
wit h t h e d es ign an d man u fact u r e of accu mu lat or s ys t ems .
Accumulators, Incs. exp er ien ced s t aff can als o h elp gu id e you wit h you r s elect ion .
Th e s elect ion p r oces s , wh ile bein g fair ly s t r aigh t for war d , d oes in volve s ever al imp or t an t fact or s t h at mu s t be
ad d r es s ed . Sys t em p lan n er s oft en s p ecify familiar comp on en t s u s ed in p r eviou s d es ign s , wh en t h ey s h ou ld
be t akin g in t o con s id er at ion ch an ged or ad d it ion al p ar amet er s fou n d in t h e n ew s ys t em. Each of t h e
f ollowin g fact or s s h ou ld b e evalu at ed on a s ys t em-by-s ys t em b as is t o en s u r e a s u cces s fu l p r oj ect .
ACCUMULATOR APPLICATION AND SIZING
TYPE of APPLICATION. It is imp or t an t t o d et er min e t h e Typ e of ap p licat ion or fu n ct ion . Th e ap p licat ion
t yp e d et er min es s iz in g an d p r ech ar ge. Ad d it ion ally t h e p lacemen t of t h e accu mu lat or , in r elat ion t o ot h er
comp on en t s , is d ep en d en t on fu n ct ion .
Th e mos t common Typ es ar e:
1 . En er gy or Flu id St or age u s ed for au xiliar y or emer gen cy p ower r eq u ir emen t s an d p r es s u r e h old in g.
2 . Sh ock Cu s h ion in g u s e d t o r e d u ce p r e s s u r e wa ve s or Wa t e r Ha mme r .
3 . Su ct ion St ab iliz at ion , wh en p u mp d eman d s in t er mit t en t ly exceed s t h e feed lin e.
4 . Pu ls at ion Damp en in g u s ed t o s moot h ou t t h e flow an d p r es s u r e of p is t on p u mp s .
5 . Su p p lemen t al Flu id Sou r ce f or r es er ve flu id s ou r ce, leakage an d t emp er at u r e comp en s at ion , p r es s u r e
h old in g, an d en er gy make-u p .
6 . Flu id Dis p en s in g u s ed t o s u p p ly s mall flu id volu mes for lu b r icat ion .
Mor e d et ailed in for mat ion con cer n in g Ap p licat ion Typ es is available in Hy drau lics an d Pn eu m at ics Magaz in es
2004/ 2005 Flu id Power Han d book & Dir ect or y. Ad d it ion al in for mat ion is con t ain ed in t h is cat alog.
TYPE of ACCUMULATOR. Th er e ar e gen er ally s ix t yp es of accu mu lat or s , each wit h it s own in h er en t
ad van t ages an d d is ad van t ages .
1 . Blad d er Accu mu lat ors . Excellen t for r ap id r es p on s e, comp let e s ep ar at ion of gas an d flu id ,
con t amin at ion t oler an t , low main t en an ce, eas y t o r ep air . Pr ech ar ge mu s t b e main t ain ed at all t imes .
2 . Accu Migh t Diap h r agm Accu mu lat or s . Excellen t for mob ile ap p licat ion s , comp let e s ep ar at ion of gas
an d flu id , con t amin at ion t oler an t , low main t en an ce, eas y t o r ep air . Pr ech ar ge mu s t b e main t ain ed at
a ll t ime s
3 . Pis t on Accu mu lat or s . Availab le in man y s iz es , f air s ep ar at ion of f lu id s an d gas , mod er at e
main t en an ce, r eliable. Requ ir es ver y clean flu id s , d ifficu lt t o r ep air .
4 . Bu oyan t Float Accu mu lat or s . Accu mu lat or s , In cs . Pat en t ed u n it . Rap id r es p on s e, ext r emely h igh an d
low t emp er at u r e op er at in g r an ges , con t amin at ion t oler an t . For low cyclin g an d emer gen cy p ower
ap p licat ion s on ly.
5 . Sp r in g accu mu lat or s . Simp le d es ign , low main t en an ce. Limit ed ap p licat ion s
6 . Weight -load ed . Simp le d es ign , r eliab le. Bu lky an d n ot commer cially availab le.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS. In or d er t o s elect t h e cor r ect accu mu lat or u n it , t h e d es ign er mu s t h ave t h e
followin g p ar amet er s a vailab le:
1 . Flow r at e, an d t ot al flu id volu me r equ ir ed . Th is can b e d e t e r min e d in a n u mb e r of ways an d r e q u ir e s
p u mp , p ip in g, cylin d er an d ot h er comp on en t s p ecificat ion s .
2 . Sys t em maximu m wor kin g p r es s u r e. Calcu lat ed p eak d eman d , as well as in t er mit t en t an d m omen t ar y
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 42
s p ikes , mu s t b e t aken in t o con s id er at ion . All comp on en t s t h at affect p r es s u r e, s u ch as p u mp s ,
valves , cylin d er s , an d t h e oft en -ign or ed p ip in g, mu s t b e t aken in t o accou n t .
3 . Sys t em min imu m wor kin g p r es s u r e.
4 . Ambien t , Min imu m an d Maximu m Flu id Temp e r at u r es . Act u al op er at in g t emp er at u r es wit h in t h e
accu mu lat or ar e oft en well b eyon d t h os e calcu lat ed . In cas es s u ch as t h es e t h e accu mu lat or b ecomes
a h eat s in k.
5 . Flu id Sp ecificat ion s . Can b e ob t ain ed f r om s u p p lier . Of t en availab le wit h t h e MSDS.
6 . Cycle t iming. Wh et h er h ou r s or millis econ d s , t h e wor k an d r ecover t ime is imp or t an t .
Wit h t h is in for mat ion in -h an d , t h e f ollowin g can b e d et er min ed :
PRESSURE: Th e accu mu lat or d es ign Maximu m Allowab le Wor kin g Pr es s u r e (MAWP) s h ou ld meet or exceed
t h e s ys t em maximu m p r es s u r e. Sys t em s p ikes mu s t be id en t ified an d accou n t ed for . ACC INC accu mu lat or s
ar e available in 3000, 6000 an d 9000 p s i mod els . Never u s e t h e accu mu lat or s Pr oof or Des ign Bu r s t Pr es s u r e
in you r as s es s men t . In s t allat ion of an accu mu lat or wit h a MAWP far exceed in g t h e s ys t em MAWP, wh ile s afe
an d accep t ab le, may b e an u n n eces s ar y ad d it ion al cos t .
DESIGN CODE: Some ap p licat ion s r equ ir e t h e accu mu lat or t o meet ASME or ot h er d es ign cod es . Th e
locat ion of t h e s ys t em in s t allat ion or t h e t yp e of s ys t em oft en will r equ ir e a s p ecific in s p ect ion agen cy or
qu alit y s t an d ar d . Cod e r equ ir emen t s s h ou ld be d et er min ed p r ior t o s p ecificat ion . Accumulators, Inc. can meet
mos t d es ign cod es or mos t agen cy ap p r ovals .
SIZING: Th e s elect ion of t h e p r op er s iz e accu mu lat or is imp or t an t for efficien t op er at ion . If t oo s mall, t h er e
may be in s u fficien t cap acit y t o d o t h e j ob. Siz in g is d ep en d an t on t h e t yp e of ap p licat ion . Calcu lat ion s ar e
bas ed on var iat ion s of Boyles law. Siz in g for mu lae ar e available on t h e Accu mu lat or s , In c. webs it e an d in t h is
cat alog, an d in a n u mb er of in d u s t r y wid e p u b licat ion s . Th er e ar e als o n u mer ou s s iz in g p r ogr ams availab le.
FLUID COMPATIBILITY: As wit h all h yd r au lic s eals , it is imp or t an t t h at t h e s ys t em flu id b e comp at ib le
wit h t h e accu mu lat or s elas t omer comp ou n d . Sever al comp ou n d s ar e available. Comp at ibilit y ch ar t s ar e
availab le at www.accu mu lat or s .com an d man y r u b b er man u fact u r er s web s it es , t h is cat alog, an d in a n u mb er
of in d u s t r y wid e p u b licat ion s . Ext en s ive in for mat ion is als o availab le fr om t h e Ru bber Divis ion o f t h e
Amer ican Ch emical Societ y a t h t t p :/ / www.r u bber .or g/ . For met al s u r faces , ad d it ion al cor r os ion p r ot ect ion is
r equ ir ed , wh en h igh wat er con t en t flu id s ar e u s ed . St ain les s s t eel, p h en olic coat in g or elect r oles s n ickel can
be s p ecified .
TEMPERATURE: Each t yp e of elas t omer comp ou n d h as as s ociat ed Min imu m an d Maximu m t emp er at u r es .
Th e d es ign er mu s t en s u r e t h at t h e s ys t em d oes n ot exceed t h is r an ge. See Blad d er Mat er ial Sp ecificat ion s
above.
PRECHARGE: Th e p r op er n it r ogen gas p r ech ar ge is cr u cial t o t h e op er at ion of an y accu mu lat or . It is
gen er ally a p er cen t age of t h e Min or Max wor kin g p r es s u r e of t h e s ys t em, d et er min ed by t h e Typ e of
ap p licat ion . Th e calcu lat ion is p ar t of all s iz in g for mu lae.
CONNECTIONS, PLACEMENT AND ORIENTATION: As wit h all flu id p ower comp on en t s , t h e
con n ect ion , p lacemen t an d or ien t at ion of t h e accu mu lat or can affect t h e efficien cy. Sin ce ever y s ys t em is
d iffer en t , it i s u p t o t h e u s er t o d et er min e t h e b es t ar r an gemen t .
On ce t h e d es ign er h as all t h e p ar amet er s an d d et er min es all t h e r equ ir emen t s , t h e s elect ion p r oces s is almos t
comp let e. Th e fin al s t ep is t o bu y t h e u n it . As s t r aigh t for war d as t h is may s eem, it is oft en a p oin t of maj or
mis commu n icat ion . Wh ile t h e d es ign er may h ave all t h e d at a, it is u p t o t h e bu yer t o give t h e accu mu lat or
s u p p lier t h e cor r ect s p ecificat ion s . Need les s t o s ay, car e s h ou ld be t aken , at each s t ep , t o make s u r e t h e
cor r ect in for mat ion is s u p p lied .
Wit h you r n ew accu mu lat or in h an d , all t h at r emain s for wor r y-fr ee op er at ion is cor r ect in s t allat ion ,
commis s ion in g, an d main t en an ce!
A AC CC CU UM MU UL LA AT TO OR R I IN NS ST TA AL LL LA AT TI IO ON N
In s t allat ion may s eem, t o man y, a ver y s imp le p r oces s , b u t it is p er h ap s t h e mos t mis u n d er s t ood p r oced u r e
in t h e lif e of an accu mu lat or ! We h ave h ear d t h is s aid t h ou s an d s of t imes: Iv e been in st allin g accu m u lat ors
f or y ears, I k n ow wh at Im doin g! Fact is , man y d o n ot or at leas t d on t follow ALL of t h e followin g
r ecommen d at ion s .
TRAINING
Again , it is h igh ly r ecommen d ed t h at a qu alified Flu id Power Ins t a ller p r ep ar e an d p lace an y s ys t ems
accu mu lat or s .
Au t h or iz ed Accumulators, Inc. Dis t r ibu t or / Ser vice Pr ovid er s h ave on -s t aff p r ofes s ion als t h at can as s is t you
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 43
wit h in s t allat ion .
Th e followin g gu id elin es s h ou ld b e con s id er ed in t h e accu mu lat or s in s t allat ion :
COMMISSIONING
1 . Car efu lly r emove t h e accu mu lat or fr om t h e fact or y p ackagin g. Read an d u n d er s t an d all fact or y
lab els , s t icker s , t ags an d n amep lat es at t ach ed t o t h e accu mu lat or an d t h e p ackagin g. Read an d
u n d er s t an d an y wr it t en fact or y in s t r u ct ion s accomp an yin g t h e accu mu lat or .
2 . If t h e accu mu lat or is p ar t of a t h ir d p ar t y OEM s ys t em, r ead an d u n d er s t an d all OEM lab elin g an d
in s t r u ct ion s .
3 . In s p ect t h e u n it for vis ible d amage, an d ver i fy cor r ect p ar t n u mb er an d t h r ead t yp es .
4 . Un it s ar e gen er ally s h ip p ed fr om t h e fact or y wit h n o p r ech ar ge. Us er MUST p r ech ar ge t h e u n it
p r ior t o op er at ion . Follow all t h e s t ep s lis t ed in Bladde r Care Ins truc tio ns , below.
PRECHARGING AND START-UP INSTUCTIONS
G GG G- -U UP P I IN NS ST TR RU UC CT TI IO ON NS S
PRECHARGE
See BLADDER CARE INSTRUCTIONS b e low.
INSTALLATION
For mos t s ys t ems , t h e in s t allat ion p r oces s is a mat t er of p lacemen t , con n ect ion an d op er at ion .
1. Place me nt of t h e accu mu lat or in t h e s ys t em is gen er ally s p ecified by t h e sys t em d es ign er . In
t h es e cas es t h e in s t aller s h ou ld t ake a r ealit y ch eck t o make s u r e t h e s elect ed locat ion is :
Fe as ible . Is t h er e en ou gh s p ace for t h e u n it in clu d in g mou n t in g h ar d war e an d s ome man eu ver in g
ar ea? Se ns ible . Is t h e u n it clos e t o t h e wor k ? Is it s ecu r ed p r op er ly? Is t h e con n ect ion of
s imilar s iz e t o t h e lin e? Acce s s ible . Will main t en an ce p er s on n el be able t o ch eck t h e u n it for
leakage an d p r op er ly main t ain p r ech ar ge?
2. Conne ction . Th e d es ign er may s elect fr om a n u mber of available t h r ead ed or flan ged flu id
con n ect ion s . It is u p t o t h e in s t aller t o h ave t h e cor r ect mat in g p ar t s an d an y n eces s ar y s eals n ot
s u p p lied wit h t h e accu mu lat or . Th e con n ect ion s h ou ld be in t h e s ame s cale as t h e p ip in g. (A
qu ar t er in ch con n ect ion on a s ix-in ch p ip e may n ot be ver y efficien t ). Fit t in gs s h ou ld be of
s u fficien t p r es s u r e r at in g.
3. Ins tall t h e accu mu lat or on t h e s ys t em. Make s u r e t h e con n ect ion is t igh t en ed ap p r op r iat ely for
t h e s elect ed t yp e of con n ect ion
4. Pr es s u r iz e t h e s ys t em. CHECK FOR LEAKAGE.
5. Op er at e. Followin g in it ial op er at ion , ch eck t h e accu mu lat or p r ech ar ge an d als o ch eck for flu id
an d gas leakage. See BLADDER CARE INSTRUCTIONS b e low.
Wit h you r n ew accu mu lat or in s t alled , all t h at r emain s for wor r y-fr ee op er at ion is p r op er main t en an ce!
A AC CC CU UM MU UL LA AT TO OR R O OP PE ER RA AT TI IO ON N A AN ND D M MA AI IN NT TE EN NA AN NC CE E
Accumulators, Inc. accu mu lat or s gen er ally wor k s o well, t h at t h eir op er at ion an d main t en an ce is vir t u ally
ign or ed by p lan t p er s on n el. On ly aft er a good d eal of abu s e or n eglect d oes an yt h in g go wr on g. At t h at p oin t
s ys t em failu r e can occu r an d t h e accu mu lat or may b e d amaged .
Th es e cos t ly r ep air s an d d own t ime can b e avoid ed b y p r op er op er at ion an d b as ic main t en an ce.
TRAINING
On ce again , it is h igh ly r ecommen d ed t h at a qu alified Flu id Power Me cha nic p er for m t h e main t en an ce on
accu mu lat or s ys t ems .
Mos t Ac c umul at o rs , Inc . Au t h or iz ed Dis t r ibu t or / Ser vice Pr ovid er s h ave on -s t aff p r ofes s ion als t h at can as s is t
you wit h op er at ion an d main t en an ce. In ad d it ion , on ly Accumulators, Inc. h as a n at ion -wid e Se rvi c e and
Re pair Ce nte r p ro gr a m.
The f ollowing g uid elines s hould b e cons id er ed in t he a ccumula t or s op er a t ion:
INTENDED OPERATION
In it ial d es ign an d in s t allat ion of t h e accu mu lat or s ys t em is bas ed on t h e SPECIFICATIONS p r ovid e d b y t h e
u s er t o t h e s ys t em man u fact u r er , wh o in t u r n p r ovid ed in for mat ion t o ACC INC. You r s ys t em was bas ed on
t h e followin g DESIGN PARAMETERS:
1 . Flow r at e, an d t ot al flu id volu me r equ ir ed . Th is was d et er min ed b y t h e p u mp , p ip in g, cylin d er an d
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 44
ot h er comp on en t s s p ecificat ion s .
2 . Sys t em maximu m wor kin g p r es s u r e. Calcu lat ed p eak d eman d , as well as in t er mit t en t an d momen t ar y
s p ikes , was t aken in t o accou n t .
3 . Sys t em min imu m wor kin g p r es s u r e.
4 . Amb ien t , Min imu m an d Maximu m Flu id Temp er at u r es
5 . Flu id Sp ecificat ion s .
6 . Cycle t imin g.
Mos t s ys t em man u fact u r es p r ovid e d et ailed op er at in g in s t r u ct ion s , as well as clas s r oom an d on -s it e t r ain in g.
Sys t em op er at or s an d mech an ics s h ou ld familiar iz e t h ems elves wit h t h es e in s t r u ct ion s . Accumulators, Inc.
p r ovid es wr it t en in s t r u ct ion s wit h all it s u n it s as well as lab elin g, aler t in g ever yon e t o p os s ible d an ger :
Always t h in k Saf e t y!
Wear p r op er eye p r ot ect ion
We a r s t e e l t oe d s h oe s
Take p r op er s afet y p r ecau t ion s
NOTE: Most accu m u lat ors are sh ipped f rom t h e f act ory wit h m in im al pressu re. It is t h e respon sibilit y of
t h e u ser t o det erm in e t h e proper prech arge lev el an d t o in su re t h at t h at pressu re is m ain t ain ed at all
t im es. In g ener a l, p r echa r g e s hould eq ua l 3 0 % t o 8 0 % of t he ma ximum s y s t em p r es s ur e.
REAL-WORLD OPERATION
On ce a s ys t em is in act u al op er at ion , it is t ime for a r ea lit y check . Have ANY of t h e DESIGN PARAMETERS
ch an ged fr om t h e in it ial in t en d ed op er at ion ?
Flow r at e, an d t ot al flu id volu me, wor kin g p r es s u r es , d eman d , flu id t emp er at u r es or cycle t imin g.
Is t h e in t en d ed flu id bein g u s ed ?
Any change in o ne o r mo re o f the s e co nditio ns may re quire a dif f e re nt accumulato r f o r pe ak e f f icie ncy.
ON-GOING OPERATION
Over t ime op er at in g con d it ion s d o ch an ge. Per iod ic r eview of t h e op er at in g con d it ion s will in s u r e efficien t
accu mu lat or op er at ion . On ce again as k t h e q u es t ion Have ANY of t h e DESIGN PARAMETERS ch an ged ?
Par t icu lar at t en t ion s h ou ld b e given t o t h e s ys t em flu id : As ot h er comp on en t s wear , flu id may b ecome
con t amin at ed , or b r eakd own , op er at in g t emp er at u r es can ch an ge an d leakage can t ake p lace. An y ch an ge in
an y s ys t em variab le WILL af f ect t h e accu mu lat or .
MAINTENANCE
Pre charge is t h e mos t cr it ical accu mu lat or main t en an ce is s u e. An imp r op er p r ech ar ge level will cau s e a
d eclin e in accu mu lat or efficien cy. An ext r emely low p r ech ar ge will cau s e b lad d er d amage. Make s u r e s ys t em
op er at in g p ar amet er s h ave n ot ch an ged s in ce in s t allat ion .
For cyclin g ap p licat ion s , ch eck t h e p r ech ar ge weekly. For n on -cyclin g ap p licat ion s , ch eck mon t h ly.
You will n or mally los e s ome gas , over t ime, d u e t o perm ean ce (t h e s low leakage of gas t h r ou gh t h e blad d er ).
A mor e r ap id los s may in d icat e a gas valve p r ob lem. Co mple te lo s s o f gas can indicate a bro ke n bladde r.
See BLADDER CARE INSTRUCTIONS b e low.
Othe r factors t o p er iod ically r eview t h at can r ed u ce efficien cy or d amage t h e accu mu lat or .
Is t h e sys t em flu id con t amin at ed ? Have flu id p r op er t ies br oken d own ?
Is t h e flu id level r ed u ced ? Ar e t h er e s ys t em leaks ?
Has t h e op er at in g t emp er at u r e ch an ged ?
Ar e s ys t em comp on en t s at op t imu m con d it ion ? Wear an d t ear on t h e s ys t em can ch an ge s ys t em
p ar amet er s affect in g t h e s ys t em t emp er at u r e, cycle t ime an d p r es s u r e.
Have t h e s ys t em r eq u ir emen t s ch an ged ? A ch an ge in t h e s ys t em op er at ion s can affect t h e s ys t em
t emp er at u r e, cycle t ime an d p r es s u r e.
If a n ew or d iffer en t accu mu lat or is in d icat ed , or a mod ificat ion o f an exis t in g u n it is r eq u ir ed , or if r ep air s
ar e n eces s ar y, con t act you r local Accumulators, Inc. Au t h or iz ed Dis t r ibu t or / Ser vice Pr ovid er .
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 45
BLADDER CARE INSTRUCTIONS
BLADDER REPLACEMENT
ACCUMULATOR PRECHARGING
ACCUMULATOR PRECHARGE MAINTENANCE
ACCUMULATOR COMMISSIONING
(For 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 an d 6500-p s i Accu mu la t or s )
(Doe s n ot ap p ly t o Gas Bot t le s , Tr an s f e r Bar r ie r an d Float Accu mu lat or s an d Accu Migh t s )
Pr ech ar ge wit h DRY NITROGEN (N2) GAS ONLY!
Never op er at e accu mu lat or wit h ou t n it r ogen gas p r ech ar ge.
Releas e all s ys t em h y dr au lic p r e s s u r e b e f or e a t t e mp t in g a n y ma in t e n a n ce or s e r vice .
Us e on ly gen u in e ACC INC ap p r oved ch ar gin g an d gau gin g eq u ip men t for p r ech ar gin g an d p r es s u r e ch eck.
Follow all in s t r u ct ion s below.
Wear p r op er eye p r ot ect ion
Wear s t e e l t oe d s h oe s
Take p r op e r s af e t y p r e cau t ion s
NOTE: All bladders are sh ipped f rom t h e f act ory wit h n o prech arge. Most accu m u lat ors are sh ipped wit h j u st m in im al
pressu re. It is t h e respon sibilit y of t h e u ser t o det erm in e t h e proper prech arge lev el an d t o in su re t h at t h at pressu re is
m ain t ain ed at all t im es. In g e ne r a l p r e cha r g e s houl d e q ua l 3 0 % t o 8 0 % of t he m a xi m um s y s t e m p r e s s ur e .
B BL LA AD DD DE ER R R RE EP PL LA AC CE EM ME EN NT T- - R RE EM MO OV VA AL L
1 . Tu r n off you r s ys t em (eq u ip men t ), r eleas e all p r es s u r e.
2 . Remove gas p r ot ect ive cap an d valv e cap fr om accu mu lat or .
3 . In s t a ll ge n u in e ACC INC a p p r ove d ch a r gin g a n d ga u gin g a s s e mb ly on ga s va lve s t e m. At t a ch t h e a ir
ch u ck t o t h e accu mu lat or blad d er gas valve by h an d t igh t en in g it s s wivel h ex con n ect ion . For Top -
Rep air ab le mod els u s e a TR Valve Ext en s ion (AI-TR-015)
4 . Fo r 3 0 0 0 ps i ac c umul at o rs . Tu r n t h e a ir ch u ck T h a n d le clockwis e u n t il it s t op s . Th is op e n s t h e
valve cor e. Fo r 4 0 0 0 ps i and hi ghe r ac c umul at o rs . Op en t h e valve by t u r n in g it s t op (s mall) h ex n u t ,
cou n t er -clockwis e.
5 . Bleed of f all n it r oge n ga s b y op e n in g u p t h e b le e d va lve comp let ely . (For 4000 p s i or h igh e r
accu mu lat or s , t h e gas valve mu s t als o b e op e n e d )
6 . Re move t h e gau gin g d e vice f r om gas valve s t e m.
7 . Re le a s e a n y r e ma in in g ga s p r e s s u r e f r om a ccu mu la t or . (For a 3000-p s i accu mu lat or , r e move t h e va lve
cor e fr om gas s t em u s in g cor e t ool. For 4000-p s i or h igh er accu mu lat or s , op en t h e gas valve fu lly, t h en
r emove gas valve)
8 . Remove accu mu lat or f r om s ys t em.
9 . Remove h ex j am n u t an d n amep lat e.
1 0 . Remove lock n u t fr om b ot t om of u n it u s in g s p an n er wr e n ch .
1 1 . Remove s p acer an d r in gs .
1 2 . Pu s h t h e p lu g as s embly in t o t h e accu mu lat or an d t h r ou gh t h e An t i-Ext r u s ion r in g, r emove AE r in g b y
fold in g it an d p u llin g it t h r ou gh t h e h ole.
1 3 . Remove p lu g as s emb ly.
1 4 . Pu ll t h e old blad d er ou t of t h e bot t om of t h e accu mu lat or.
W WA AR RN NI IN NG G: : N NE EV VE ER R U US SE E O OX XY YG GE EN N O OR R S SH HO OP P A AI IR R! !
This can be extremely dangerous and will void your warranty.
W WA AR RN NI IN NG G. . H HI IG GH H P PR RE ES SS SU UR RE E G GA AS S I IS S D DA AN NG GE ER RO OU US S! !
Wear proper eye protection. Take proper safety precautions
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 46
B BL LA AD DD DE ER R R RE EP PL LA AC CE EM ME EN NT T- - I IN NS ST TA AL LL LA AT TI IO ON N
1 . Remove t h e valve cor e on a 3000-p s i accu mu lat or or t h e gas valve on a 4000-p s i or h igh e r accu mu lat or
fr om t h e n ew b lad d er . Sq u eez e all t h e air ou t . Rep lace t h e valve cor e or gas valve. Un fold b lad d er
comp let ely.
2 . Rein s t a ll t h e va lve cor e or ga s va lve
3 . Lu br icat e t h e blad d er an d s h ell wit h s ys t em flu id
4 . At t ach a blad d er p u ll r od t o t h e blad d er by car efu lly t h r ead in g over t h e Sch r ad er con n ect ion . St ick t h e
r od t h r ou gh t h e accu mu lat or (b ot t om t o t op ). Pu ll b lad d er t h r ou gh . Do n ot allow t h e blad d er t o bin d or
kin k.
5 . Re move t h e p u ll r od
6 . At t ach t h e n amep lat e an d h ex n u t t o t h e exp os ed gas valve s t em. Han d t igh t en
7. Pu s h t h e p lu g as s e mb ly, t h e n an t i-ext r u s ion r in g in t o t h e accu mu lat or .
C Ca au ut ti io on n: : DO NOT BEND OR FOLD THE BLADDER!
This can cause the bladder to burst
8 . Pu ll t h e p lu g as s emb ly t h r ou gh t h e an t i- ext r u s ion r in g. Seat r in g in h ole, met al s id e d own .
9 . In s t all a NEW met al back u p was h er , NEW O-r in g. (Be car ef u l n ot t o p in ch t h e O-r in g), NEW r u b b e r b ack
u p r in g, s p acer , an d lock n u t (h a n d t igh t e n ).
1 0 . Pr ech ar ge t h e accu mu lat or (See In s t r u ct ion s b elow).
1 1 . Tigh t e n h e x j a m n u t ma kin g s u r e t h e ga s va lve s t e m d oe s n ot r ot a t e
1 2 . Tigh t en lockn u t on flu id en d .
P PR RE EC CH HA AR RG GI IN NG G I IN NS ST TR RU UC CT TI IO ON NS S
PRECHARGING INSTRUCTIONS
If the accumulator is already installed on a system
1 . Pu mp a s mall amou n t of s ys t em flu id (10% of accu mu lat or cap acit y) in t o t h e accu mu lat or , at low
p r es s u r e. (Do n ot exceed 35 p s i)
2 . Tu r n off all p ower t o t h e s ys t em an d r eleas e all h yd r au lic p r es s u r e fr om t h e accu mu lat or .
If accumulator is not yet installed:
1 . Place a s mall amou n t of flu id (10% of accu mu lat or cap acit y) in t o t h e accu mu lat or . Lu br icat e as mu ch of
t h e b lad d er s u r f ace ar ea as p os s ib le.
2 . Remove t h e p r ot ect ive cap (gas valve gu ar d ) an d t h e valve cap (if t h er e is on e).
3 . At t ach t h e glan d & n u t p or t ion of t h e ch ar gin g as s e mb ly (CGA-580 f or 3000 p s i accu mu lat or s , CGA-6 7 7
for 4000 p s i an d h igh er ) t o a d r y n it r ogen gas bot t le, t igh t en s ecu r ely. If t h e glan d & n u t d o n ot fit , you
ar e u s in g t h e wr on g gas or wr on g p r es s u r e!
4 . At t ach t h e air ch u ck t o t h e accu mu lat or blad d er gas valve by h an d t igh t en in g it s s wivel h ex con n ect ion .
For Top -Re p air ab le mod e ls u s e a TR Valve Ext e n s ion (AI-TR-015)
5 . Fo r 3 0 0 0 ps i ac c umul at o rs . Tu r n t h e air ch u ck T h an d le clockwis e u n t il it s t op s . Th is op en s t h e
valve cor e. Fo r 4 0 0 0 ps i and hi ghe r ac c umul at o rs . Op en t h e valve b y t u r n in g it s t op (s mall) h ex n u t ,
cou n t er -clockwis e.
6 . Se t n it r oge n b ot t le gas r e gu lat or (if at t ach e d ) t o 35 p s ig. (Th e u s e of a n it r oge n gas r e gu lat or is s t r on gly
r e comme n d e d !)
7 . Op en n it r ogen b ot tle gas valve. (If you ar e n ot u s in g a n it r ogen gas r egu lat or , car e s h ou ld be t aken t o
s lowly cr ack t h e valve op en . ) Wit h a r egu lat or , valve can b e op en ed fu lly.
8 . Pr e-ch ar ge s lowly (35 p s ig) u s in g d r y n it r ogen gas , u n t il b lad d er is f u lly in f lat ed .
C Ca au ut ti io on n: : INITIAL PRECHARGING AT A FLOW RATE ABOVE 35 PSIG
WILL CAUSE THE BLADDER TO BURST
Make sure to precharge to minimum of 30% of operating pressure
9 . Con t in u e p r e-ch ar gin g t o d es ir ed p r es s u r e b y in cr eas in g gas f low s l o wl y.
1 0 . Fo r 3 0 0 0 ps i ac c umul at o rs . Tu r n t h e air ch u ck T h an d le COUNTER-clockwis e u n t il it s t op s . Th is
CLOSES t h e valve cor e. Fo r 4 0 0 0 ps i and hi g he r ac c umul at o rs . CLOSE t h e valve b y t u r n in g it s t op
(s mall) h ex n u t , clockwis e.
1 1 . Remove t h e ch ar gin g as s emb ly. Ch eck for gas leakage. (Th e u s e of gas leak d et ect ion f lu id or s oap y
wa t e r is r e comme n d e d . )
1 2 . Tigh t en h ex j am n u t an d lock n u t fu lly.
1 3 . Rep lace t h e valve cap , p r ot ect ive cap an d ACC INC n amep lat e). Tigh t en , h an d t igh t .
1 4 . In s t all accu mu lat or on s ys t em. CHECK FOR LEAKAGE.
1 5 . Pr es s u r iz e s ys t em. Op er at e.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROPER SERVICE AND INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
WILL VOID ACC INC PRODUCT WARRANTY
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 47
E M
C Ca au ut ti io on n: : P PR RE EC CH HA AR RG GE E M MA AI IN NT TE EN NA AN NC CE E
For cycling applications check the precharge weekly. For non-cycling applications, monthly.
You will normally lose some gas, over time, due to Permeance.
A more rapid loss may indicate a gas valve problem
1 . Releas e s ys t em p r es s u r e. No t ga s p r e-ch ar ge.
2 . Remove gas p r ot ect ive cap (valve gu ar d ) an d valve cap .
3 . In s t all gau gin g d e vice on gas valve s t e m.
4 . For 3000-p s i accu mu lat or s , s cr e w d own air ch u ck T h an d le , ch e ck p r e s s u r e . For 4000 p s i an d h igh e r , op e n
gas valve h ex fit t in g (d o n ot loos en fr om b lad d er ). Ch eck p r es s u r e
5 . Ad d ad d it ion al dry ni t ro g e n g as if n eces s ar y, u s in g t h e ab ove p r oced u r es .
6 . To r eleas e exces s n it r ogen gas (if an y) op en u p bleed er valve, locat ed at bot t om of gau gin g d evice, u n t il d es ir ed
p r es s u r e is ach ieved .
N NE EW W A AC CC CU UM MU UL LA AT TO OR R C CO OM MM MI IS SS SI IO ON NI IN NG G
Prior to operating a new accumulator on any system a few common sense steps should be taken
1 . A q u alif ie d Flu id Powe r s p e cialis t s h ou ld r e vie w t h e accu mu lat or s ap p licat ion f or cor r e ct s iz in g, p r e s s u r e ,
cyclin g, con n e ct ion s , p la ce me n t a n d e f f icie n cy.
2 . Car ef u lly r emove t h e accu mu lat or f r om t h e f act or y p ackagin g, r ead an d u n d er s t an d all f act or y lab els , s t icker s ,
t ags an d n amep lat es at t ach ed t o t h e accu mu lat or an d t h e p ackagin g.
3 . Read an d u n d er s t an d an y wr it t en fact or y in s t r u ct ion s accomp an yin g t h e accu mu lat or
4 . If t h e accu mu lat or is p ar t of a t h ir d p ar t y OEM s ys t em, r ead an d u n d er s t an d all of t h eir lab elin g an d in s t r u ct ion s
5 . All t h e s t ep s lis t ed in Ac c umul at o r Pre c hargi ng (ab ove) s h ou ld b e followed .
6 . Th e p r op er t r ain in g of you r accu mu lat or main t en an ce p er s on n el is r ecommen d ed
7 . Con s u lt t h e fact or y or you r local Accu mu lat or s , In c. Au t h or iz ed r ep r es en t at ive, wit h an y q u es t ion s .
GAS SAFETY CAP
The ACC INC yellow plastic safety cap, located at the top of the protective
cap, is designed to blow-off if there is a valve stem gas leak. If cap is missing, check pre-charge immediately!
CHARGING & GAUGING RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES
Item Description ACC INC Part Number Pressure
Bas ic Main t en an ce Kit AI-TKITB 3000 p s ig
St an d ar d Main t en an ce Ki t AI-TKIT 3000 p s ig
Delu xe Main t en an ce Kit AI-TKIT1 3 0 0 0-6500
Ch ar gin g & Gau gin g 3kp s i Kit
3000 p s ig gau ge
AI-CG3-000-SS 3000 p s ig
Ch ar gin g & Gau gin g 3ks p i Kit
6000 p s ig gau ge
AI-CG6-000-SS 3000 p s ig
Ch ar gin g & Gau gin g 6kp s i Kit
6000 p s ig gau ge
AI-CG6-550-SS 3 0 0 0-
6500 p s ig
Blad d er Pu ll Rod AI-501 (1 Qu ar t , 1 gallon ) all
AI-502 (2. 5 ga l, 5 ga l) all
AI-503 (10 gal, 11 gal) all
AI-5 0 4 (1 5 ga l) all
Valve Cor e Tool AI-506 3000 p s i
Sp an n er Wr en ch AI-505 all
Lift in g Hook As s embly AI-511 all
Ch ar gin g valve ext en s ion AI-TR-0 1 5 All TR u n it s
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 48
Bladder Failure: The Most Common Causes
(non-warranty damage)
1 . PROBLEM: STAR BURST ( AT BOTTOM OF BLADDER)
Caus e 1 : Exces s iv ely r ap id p r ech ar gin g cau s es b lad d er t o fr eez e an d b u r s t , or ext r u d e t h r ou gh p lu g or ifice b efor e
p op p e t ca n clos e .
So l ut i o n: Always u s e an ap p r ove d n it r oge n gas r e gu lat or f or p r e ch ar gin g.
Caus e 2 : Low Flu id t emp er at u r e cau s es b lad d er t o b ecome b r it t le.
So l ut i o n: Us e a low t emp er at u r e blad d er .
Caus e 3 : Lack of lu b r icat ion on t h e b lad d er cau s es exces s ive s t r et ch in g
So l ut i o n 3 : Always lu br icat e blad d er p r ior t o u s . Us e flu id s wit h good lu br icit y. Us e a wat er s er vice accu mu lat or
for wat er b as ed or low lu br icit y flu id s .
2 . PROBLEM: STAR BURST (6 TO 8 FROM BOTTOM OF BLADDER)
Caus e 1 : Fold in g of blad d er bot t om d u r in g r ep lacemen t cau s es it t o be p in n ed again s t s h ell wall. Blad d er can n ot
s t r et ch t o clos e t h e p op p et an d it b u r s t s .
So l ut i o n 1 : Never fold b lad d er wh en r ep air in g u n it .
3 . PROBLEM: POPPET CUT ( AT BOTTOM OF BLADDER)
Caus e 1 : Exces s ive flow r at e cau s es b lad d er t o ext r u d e d own t h r ou gh p lu g b efor e p op p et can clos e.
So l ut i o n: Us e a High Flow Accu mu lat or or mu lt ip le u n it s of St an d ar d Accu mu lat or s
Caus e 2 : Pop p et d oes n ot clos e all t h e way, wh ich cau s es t h e b lad d er t o ext r u d e.
So l ut i o n: In s p e ct p lu g an d p op p e t as s e mb ly f or d amage , cor r os ion , or d e b r is . Re p lace as n e e d e d .
Caus e 3 : Bot t om of blad d er h as h ar d en ed d u e t o t h e r ed u ct ion of p las t iciz er s fr om t h e elas t omer , wh ich is cau s ed
b y e xce s s ive h e at or ch e mical d e gr ad at ion .
So l ut i o n 3 : Us e a Vit on or ot h er blad d er
4 . PROBLEM: PICK-OUT ( PIN HOLE NEAR TOP OF BLADDER)
Caus e : Op er at ion of t h e Accu mu lat or wit h lit t le or n o p r ech ar ge allo ws flu id p r es s u r e t o for ce blad d er t o ext r u d e
in t o ga s va lve .
So l ut i o n: Always op er at e accu mu lat or wit h p r op er n it r ogen gas p r ech ar ge. Ch eck p r ech ar ge oft en
5 . PROBLEM: BUBBLES, BLISTERS OR RUBBER FLAKING ON BLADDER SURFACE OR BURNT SMELL
Caus e : In comp at ib le flu id , or exces s ive t emp er at u r e.
So l ut i o n: Refer t o r u b b er comp at ib ilit y ch ar t an d Temp er at u r e ch ar t for cor r ect elas t omer comp ou n d s .
6 . PROBLEM: TEARING OF BLADDER AROUND GAS VALVE STEM
Caus e : Twis t in g of gas valve s t em d u r in g r ep lacemen t .
So l ut i o n: Wh en t igh t en in g gas valve h ex j am n u t , u s e a s econ d wr en ch t o keep gas valve fr om t wis t in g. Do n ot u s e
exces s ive t or qu e.
7 . PROBLEM: GROOVES OR HOLES ON BLADDER SURFACE
Caus e : Flu id con t amin at ion cau s es for eign d eb r is en t r ap men t b et ween b lad d er an d s h ell d u r in g cyclin g.
So l ut i o n: Us e clean f lu id an d p r op er f ilt r at ion .
Bladder Storage
1. Blad d er s ar e s h ip p ed in s ealed UV p r ot ect ive b lack b ags . St or e b lad d er s in t h es e b ags u n t il n eed ed .
2. Th e car t on s in wh ich t h e b lad d er s wer e s h ip p ed ar e d es ign ed t o p r olon g t h e s t or age life of t h e b lad d er s .
Keep t h e blad d er s in t h es e b oxes u n t il t h e b lad d er s ar e n eed ed in s er vice.
3. Keep t h e t op s of t h e car t on s s ealed at all t imes . Af t er r emovin g s ome of t h e b lad d er s , r es eal t h e car t on .
* By keep in g t h e car t on an d b ag clos ed , oz on e at t ack f r om s u n ligh t an d ar t if icial ligh t in g will be p r even t ed .
4. Keep t h e b lad d er s t or age ar ea away fr om s u n ligh t , u lt r aviolet ligh t , or ot h er oz on e p r od u cin g it ems , if
p os s ib le .
5. Op t imu m s t or age con d it ion s for b lad d er s ar e in a d ar k, cool (72 F) clean r oom.
6. Rot at e you r b lad d e r in ve n t or y.
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 49
8 . PROBLEM: RUBBER HAS BECOME BRITTLE CAUSING CRACKS OR FLAKES
Caus e : Exces s ive h eat can cau s e t h e blad d er t o r e-cu r e or h ar d en d u e t o t h e r ed u ct ion of p las t iciz er s fr om t h e
elas t omer .
So l ut i o n: Us e a Vit on or ot h er b lad d er an d / or in s t all h eat exch an ger in s ys t em. Do n ot u s e or s t or e u n it s in h ot
en vir on men t or in d ir ect s u n ligh t .
9 . PROBLEM: RUBBER IS BRITTLE IN COLD WEATHER SERVICE
So l ut i o n: Us e a low t emp er at u r e b lad d er .
1 0 . PROBLEM: HAIRLINE CRACKS ON BLADDER SURFACE
Caus e : Imp r op er s t or age. Su n ligh t , f lu or es cen t ligh t , h eat , d u s t an d cold can cau s e b lad d er t o weat h er ch eck.
So l ut i o n: St or e blad d er in black bags p r ovid ed wit h Accu mu lat or s , In c. blad d er kit s . St or e in 65-75 d e gr e e F. d a r k
r oom.
1 1 . PROBLEM: STRETCHING
Caus e : Bot t om of b lad d e r h as a s mall p op p e t mar k in d icat in g b lad d e r h as s t r e t ch e d d u e t o ad h e r e n ce t o wall f r om
in s u fficien t lu br icat ion
So l ut i o n: Us e a flu id wit h mor e lu br icit y.
So l ut i o n: Us e a wat er s er vice accu mu lat or wit h a coat ed in t er ior .
1 2 . PROBLEM: SET MARKS ON BLADDER CAUSED ADHERENCE TO SHELL WALL
Caus e 1 : Aft er p r ech ar gin g, b lad d er was n ot cycled for an ext en d ed t ime p er iod
Solu t ion : Do n ot p r ech ar ge b lad d er u n t il j u s t p r ior t o s er v i ce
Caus e 2 : Pr ior t o p r ech ar gin g, b lad d er was n ot p r op er ly lu b r icat ed
Solu t ion : Lu b r icat e t h e b lad d e r an d s h e ll p r ior t o p r e ch ar ge
The f o l l o wi ng c aus e s ac c o unt f o r 7 5 %o f al l bl adde r warrant y c l ai ms :
1 3 . PROBLEM: SHARP CUT ON BLADDER SURFACE
Caus e : Raz or b lad e or kn ife u s ed in cu s t omer s r eceivin g d ep ar t men t .
So l ut i o n: Op en blad d er kit s car efu lly!
1 4 . PROBLEM: BROKEN VALVE CORE
Caus e : Exces s ive t or q u e u s ed t o in s t all valve cor e.
So l ut i o n: Or d er r ep lacemen t valve cor e.
1 5 . PROBLEM: BROKEN OR DAMAGED GAS VALVE STEM OR THREADS
Caus e : Exces s ive t or q u e u s ed t o in s t all gas ch ar gin g valve (air ch u ck).
So l ut i o n: Han d t igh t en gas -ch ar gin g valve d u r in g p r ech ar ge.
1 6 . PROBLEM: FLUID INSIDE OF BLADDER
Caus e : Th e r e is a h ole s ome wh e r e in t h e b lad d e r .
So l ut i o n: Re p la ce b la d d e r .
1 7 . PROBLEM: EXCESSIVE WEAR
Caus e : Imp r op er accu mu lat or s iz in g.
So l ut i o n: Con t act Accu mu lat or s , In c. t ech n ical s t aff for r ecommen d at ion s .
1 8 . PROBLEM: GAS VALVE STEM CORROSION
So l ut i o n: Or d e r s p e cia l s e r vice t yp e b la d d er s .
This lis t cover s on ly t he mos t common caus es of n on -war r an t y failu r e. Ou r in -h ou s e QC
d ep ar t men t , as well as ou r mold er s an d ch emis t s , h ave collect ed a wealt h of exp er ien ce in
blad d er an alys is . Th er e is oft en ad d it ion al evid en ce an d fact or s t h at can con t r ibu t e t o an
evalu at ion . Mos t blad d er failu r es ar e cau s ed by a combin at ion of fact or s , u s u ally fr om t h e lis t
above.
In gen er al, blad d er p r oblems can be alleviat ed by p r op er s iz in g, cor r ect comp at ibilit y an d
t emp er at u r e evalu at ion , good h yd r au lic d es ign , p r op er in s t allat ion , ap p r op r iat e p r ech ar gin g,
good lu br icat ion , an d p er iod ic main t en an ce. Accu mu lat or s In c. d oes n ot war r an t s ys t ems or
fit n es s for p u r p os e. A qu alified flu id p ower s p ecialis t s h ou ld r eview all ap p licat ion
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 50
Caution: OPERATION OF ACCUMULATOR WITHOUT SUFFICIENT PRE-CHARGE
(MINIMUM OF 30% OF MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE)
CAN CAUSE BLADDER PICK-OUT
Most unit s a r e ship p ed wit h only 3 5 p sig p r echa r ge. You must a d d
a d d it iona l p r echa r ge b efor e op er a t ion
Valve Stem Repair
19. PROBLEM: Gas valve is le aking gas
Dir t may get in t o t he gas valve s t em keep in g t he valve cor e fr om s ealin g.
1 . Tu r n off all s ys t em p r es s u r e, bleed flu id p r es s u r e fr om accu mu lat or .
2 . Bleed gas p r echar ge p r es s ur e fr om accumulat or
3 . Remove valve cor e an d t h r ow it away
4 . Us in g an ap p r oved valve cor e t ool, clean t he valve s t em in t er n al t hr ead s . ( Do n ot us e t he
t ap er ed t h r ead s ).
5 . Remove t h e t ool.
6 . Us in g s hop air or n it r ogen , blow out t he clean ed s t em.
7 . Rep lace t h e valve cor e wit h a n ew on e.
8 . Pr ech ar ge u s in g Dr y n it r ogen on ly. Follow in s t r u ct ion s above.
9 . Ch eck for leakage u s in g s oap y wat er .
1 0 . If leakage con t in ues r ep lace t he gas valve s t em.
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNING
ALWAYS PRECHARGE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN GAS (N
2
) ONLY
ALWAYS USE GENUINE ACCUMULATORS, INC. REPLACEMENT PARTS AND
ACCESSORIES. ACCUMULATORS, INC. FULLY WARRANTS ALL ACCUMULATORS,
PARTS, AND ACCESSORIES TO BE FREE OF ANY MATERIAL OR ASSEMBLY
DEFECTS. SEE PRODUCT WARRANTY FOR ALL DETAILS.
A Ac cc cu um mu ul la at to or r S Sp pe ec ci ia al l O Or rd de er rs s
Accumulators, Inc. manufactures a wide range of special accumulators and bladders that can be adapted to most
customer applications.
Units can be made with many different types of gas and fluid valves with a wide pressure range. Many special
materials and coatings are available. Special configurations are no problem.
Accumulators, Inc. can help you design your special parts. Were specialists in specials!
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 51
Accumulator Sizing Formulas
(Sizing of Accumulators is based on the application of the ideal gas laws.)
Nomenclature:
psia pressure, charge - Pre
psia pressure, operating Minimum
psia pressure, operating Maximum
psia pressure, bottle Nitrogen
psia pressure, charge - pre Initial
psia pressure, system Normal
nitrogen typ. constant, Polytropic
ft length, Pipe
constant Pump
ft/s constant, nal Gravitatio
in. area, bore cylinder Pump
ft area, sectional - cross Pipe
min
max
2
2
2
P
N
i
P
P
P
P
P
P
n
L
K
g
B
A
3
3
1
3
3
3
lb/ft weight, specific Fluid
fps velocity, Fluid
required bottles nitrogen of Number
rs accumulato of Number
in. r volume, accumulato Required
in. r, accumulato by discharged
or collected fluid of Volume
in. volume, bottle Nitrogen
in. volume), (gas
r accumulato of volume Total
in. length, stroke Pump
v
Y
X
V
V
V
V
S
x
N
a
SIZING FOR FLUID STORAGE:
Us ed for au xiliar y p ower , emer gen cy s t an d -by p ower , and p r es s ur e hold ing ap p licat ions .
n
n
P
x
P
P
P
P
V
V
1
max
min
1
min
1
1
,
_
,
_
Th e above equ at ion is bas ed on t h e ad iabat ic met h od. It as s u mes t h e accu mu lat or will
ch ar ge an d d is ch ar ge r ap id ly, les s t h an on e min u t e cycle t ime. For ap p licat ion s wit h lon ger
cycles t his equat ion will give cons er vat ive r es ult s . The p olyt r op ic cons t ant d ep end s on
p r es s ur e and wor king p r es s ur e. It can be looked up in a good hyd r aulic or p neumat ic
han d book.
SIZING FOR LINE SHOCK:
( )
( )
n
P
n
n
P
P
P
P
gP
n ALv
V
1
1
max
2
1
1 2
1 12
,
_
1
1
]
1
,
_
Fluid line s hock or wat er hammer is caus ed by t he r ap id clos ing of a valve in t he line
s ys t em. An accu mu lat or p laced clos e t o t h e valve will d amp en t he r es ult ing p r es s ur e s hock
wave .
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 52
SIZING FOR SUCTION STABILIZATION:
Rule of t humb: Volume of accumulat or = 8 t o 10 t imes t he t ot al d is p lacemen t d eman d
of t h e p u mp , p er r evolu t ion . Not e: Flu id con n ect ion s mu s t allow ad equ at e flow ar ea.
SIZING FOR PULSATION DAMPENERS:
n
n
P
P
P
P
P
BKS
V
1
max
1
1
1
,
_
,
_
The p ump con s t an t can be obt ain ed fr om t he p ump man ufact ur er .
QUANTITY OF NITROGEN BOTTLES NEEDED:
( )
i N N
a i
P P V
X V P
Y
This equat ion gives t he number of nit r ogen bot t les r equir ed t o fill a number of accumulat o rs
t o a s p ecified p r e -char ge. Roun d t he n umber of n it r ogen bot t le up t o t he n ext lar ges t whole
number s when figur ing t he number r equir ed . Nit r ogen bot t le p r es s ur e is t yp ically 2400 p s ig
wit h a volu me of 2700 cu . in .
NITROGEN BOTTLES NEEDED WHEN USING A BOOSTER:
N N
a i
V P
X V P
Y
Th is equ at ion as s u mes t h at t h e accu mu lat or s s t ar t at on e at mos p h er e of p r es s u r e abs olu t e
an d t h at t h e n it r ogen bot t les will be d r ain ed by t h e boos t er t o on e at mos p h er e of p r es s u r e
abs olu t e.
Accumulator Polytropic Coefficient:
AVERAGE SYSTEM TEMPERATURE
2
P
P P +
Below 100F 100F 140F 170F 200F
100 p s ig 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4
200 p s ig 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4 1. 4
300 p s ig 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
400 p s ig 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
500 p s ig 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
600 p s ig 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
700 p s ig 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
800 p s ig 1. 6 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
900 p s ig 1. 6 1. 6 1. 5 1. 5 1. 5
1000 p s ig 1. 6 1. 6 1. 6 1. 5 1. 5
1500 p s ig 1. 7 1. 7 1. 6 1. 6 1. 5
2000 p s ig 1. 8 1. 7 1. 7 1. 7 1. 6
2500 p s ig 1. 9 1. 8 1. 7 1. 7 1. 7
3000 p s ig 1. 9 1. 9 1. 8 1. 8 1. 7
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 54
HAZMAT SHIPMENTS and DOT EXEMPTION
(FOR ACCUMULATORS WITH NITROGEN PRECHARGE)
Ac c umul at o rs , Inc . h as b een is s u ed a s p ecial Haz ar d ou s Mat er ials Exemp t ion by t h e
U. S. De part me nt o f Trans po rt at i o n
Th is exemp t ion , an d it s ext en s ion s , allows Accu mu lat or s , In c. an d it s s u bs equ en t
au t h or iz ed p u r ch as er s of Nit r ogen Pr e -Ch ar ged Un mod if ied Accu mu lat or As s emb lies
t o s h ip via:
1. Motor Vehicle, both common carrier and private
2. Rail
3. Cargo Vessel
4 . Cargo only aircraft
Subje ct to the f ollowing re s trictions :
1 . Only pro ducts manuf acture d by Accumulato rs , Inc. are appro ve d
2 . Maximum Nit r ogen p r echar ge: 2100 p s i @ 70 d eg. F.
3 . All u n it s mu s t be p r op er ly mar ked , labeled , an d d ocu men t ed .
4 . Un it s s h ip p ed by s u bs equ en t p u r ch as er s may n ot be mod ified in an yway
5 . Units pre charge d by s ubs e que nt o wne rs mus t me e t all the s ame s h ipping re quire me nts
as tho s e units s hippe d f ro m the f acto ry
6 . All s hipme nts mus t have a 2 4 hour Eme rge ncy Re s pons e Phone numbe r. ACC. INC.
p r ovid es t h is s er vice for s h ip men t s d ir ect fr om t h e fact or y. Su bs equ en t p u r ch as er s wh o
h ave r egis t er ed in ad van ce for t h is s er vice may u s e t h e s ame n u mber . To avoid t h e
p os s ibilit y of a lar ge fin e, we r ecommen d t h e u s e of t h is low cos t s er vice.
7 . Th is exemp t ion d oes n ot man d at e t h at car r ier s accep t s h ip men t s . In d ivid u al car r ier s may
h ave p r oced u r es p r oh ibit in g cer t ain t yp e s h ip men t s . Con t act you r fr eigh t h an d ler for
d et ails .
8 . Sh ip men t s u n d er HAZMAT r u les will be at a h igh er fr eigh t t ar iff an d t h er e will be
ad d it ion al cos t s for DOT man d at ed d ocu men t at ion .
9 . A cop y of t h e exemp t ion mu s t accomp an y all s h ip men t s .
You ar e advis ed t o r ead t h e exemp t ion car efu lly, an d t o r eview t h e r efer en ced DOT r egu lat ion s . Th es e
r egu lat ion s ap p ly fu lly t o an y s u bs equ en t s h ip p er an d con t ain t r ain in g, r ecor d keep in g, mar kin g,
labelin g, d ocu men t at ion an d s afet y r u les that apply to you. DOT r egu lat ion s allow in s p ect ion of you r
facilit y an d r ecor d s if you make u s e of t h is exemp t ion .
You are re quire d by Fe de ral Law to have a 2 4 hour re s pons e available f or any H s hipme nt. We
highly re comme nd that you re gis te r your company with an Eme rge ncy Re s po ns e Se rvice , f o r
s hipme nts of Accumulators and othe r Haz ardous Products . You may contact us f or f urthe r de tails .
.
A copy of the Accumulators, Inc. DOT Exemption is enclosed with each H shipment.
Additional copies may be downloaded at
IT IS ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE TO SHIP ANY MANUFACTURERS PRECHARGED ACCUMULATOR
WITHOUT THE PROPER HAZMAT H DESIGNATION, DOT EXEMPTION, DOCUMENTATION,
MARKING, LABELING, TRAINING AND RECORDS
DOT-E-9998
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 60
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AccuMight
(For 3000, 4000, 5000-psi AccuMights)
(Does not apply to Accumulators, Gas Bottles, Transfer Barrier and Float Accumulators)
Precharge with DRY NITROGEN (N2) GAS ONLY!
Never operate AccuMight without nitrogen gas precharge.
Release all system hydraulic pressure before attempting any maintenance or service.
Us e on ly gen u in e ACC INC ap p r oved ch ar gin g an d gau gin g equ ip men t for p r ech ar gin g an d
p r es s u r e ch eck.
Follow all instructions below.
Wear proper eye protection
Wear steel toed shoes
Take proper safety precautions
NOTE: Most AccuMights are shipped with just minimal pressure (35 psig). It is the responsibility of the user to determine the
proper precharge level and to insure that that pressure is maintained at all times. In general, precharge should equal 30% to 80%
of the maximum system pressure.
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l
1 . Tu r n off you r s ys t em (eq u ip men t ), r eleas e all h yd r au lic or flu id p r es s u r e.
2 . Remove gas p r ot ect ive cap 2) an d valve cap (3) fr om Accu Migh t .
3 . In s t a ll ge n u in e ACC INC a p p r ove d ch a r gin g a n d ga u gin g a s s e mb ly on ga s va lve s t e m. At t a ch t h e a ir ch u ck
t o t h e Accu Migh t b lad d er gas valve b y h an d t igh t en in g it s s wivel h ex con n ect ion .
4 . Fo r 3 0 0 0 ps i Ac c uMi ght s . Tu r n t h e air ch u ck T h an d le clockwis e u n t il it s t op s . Th is op en s t h e valve
cor e. Fo r 4 0 0 0 ps i and hi g he r Acc uMi ght s . Op en t h e valve by t u r n in g it s t op (s mall) h ex n u t , cou n t er -
clockwis e.
5 . Bleed off all n it r ogen gas by op en in g u p t h e bleed valve comp let ely . (For 4000 p s i or h igh er Accu Migh t s ,
t h e gas valve mu s t als o b e op en ed )
6 . Re move t h e ga u gin g d e vice f r om gas va lve s t e m.
7 . Releas e an y r emain in g gas p r es s u r e fr om Accu Migh t . (For a 3000-p s i Accu Migh t , r emove t h e valve cor e(4)
f r om gas s t e m(5) u s in g cor e t ool (AI-506). For 4000-p s i or h igh e r Accu Migh t , op e n t h e gas valve f u lly,
t h en r emove gas valve
8 . Remove Accu Mig h t f r om s ys t e m.
9 . Un s cr e w t h e u p p e r p or t ion of t h e Accu Migh t u s in g a b a n d wr e n ch a n d a vis e . (AM60 h a s a r e mova b le
s cr ew cap (7) )
1 0 . Re move b lad d e r (9or 10) car e f u lly makin g s u r e o-r in gs (if an y) an d back-u p r in gs (if an y) ar e r emoved .
Pleas e n ot e t h e con f igu r at ion of t h e comp on e n t s . (Dif f e r e n t mod e ls h ave d if f e r e n t con f igu r at ion s )
W WA AR RN NI IN NG G: : N NE EV VE ER R U US SE E O OX XY YG GE EN N O OR R S SH HO OP P A AI IR R! !
This can be extremely dangerous and will void your warranty!
W WA AR RN NI IN NG G. . H HI IG GH H P PR RE ES SS SU UR RE E G GA AS S I IS S D DA AN NG GE ER RO OU US S! !
Wear proper eye protection! Take proper safety precautions!
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 61
1 1 . Th or ou gh ly clean t h e in t er ior of t h e s h ell s ect ion s p ayin g p ar t icu lar at t en t ion t o t h e s eat ar ea. .
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1 . We r e comme n d t h at a n e w gas valve (5), n e w o-r in g(6) an d / or a n ew valve cor e(4) b e in s t alled .
2 . Lu br icat e t h e Accu Migh t b lad d er an d s h ell wit h s ys t em flu id .
3 . Ap p ly a s mall amou n t of comp at ib le gr eas e on t h e n ew o-r in g, n e w b lad d e r lip an d s h e ll s e at ar e a.
4 . Car efu lly in s er t n ew blad d er makin g s u r e t h e s eat is p r op er ly align ed
5 . At t ach t h e t wo s h ell s ect ion s
6 . Han d -t igh t en t h e s ect ion s , makin g s u r e t h e b lad d er an d o-r in g ar e cor r e ct ly s e at e d an d ar e n ot p in ch e d .
7 . Tigh t en fu lly u s in g a ban d wr en ch an d vis e.
8 . Pr ech ar ge t h e Accu Migh t (Se e In s t r u ct ion s b e low).
9 . Re in s t all t h e u n it on t h e s ys t em
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If the AccuMight is already installed on a system
1 . Pu mp a s mall amou n t of s ys t em flu id (10% of Accu Migh t cap acit y) in t o t h e Accu Migh t, at low p r es s u r e. (Do
n ot exceed 35 p s i)
2 . Tu r n off all p ower t o t h e s ys t em an d r eleas e all h yd r au lic p r es s u r e fr om t h e Accu Migh t .
If AccuMight is not yet installed:
3. Turn unit upside down (Fluid-end up). Place a small amount of fluid (10% of AccuMight capacity) into the AccuMight. Lubricate as
much of the AccuMight bladder surface area as possible.
4. Remove the protective cap(2) and the valve cap(3) (if there is one).
5. Attach the gland & nut portion (CGA-580 for 3000 psi accumulators, CGA -677 for 4000 psi and higher) of the charging assembly to a dry
nitrogen gas bottle, tighten securely. If the gland & nut do not fit, you are using the wrong gas or wrong pressure!
6. Attach the air chuck to the AccuMight bladder gas valve by hand tightening its swivel hex connection.
7. For 3000 psi AccuMight. Turn the air chuck T handle clockwise until it stops. This opens the valve core. For 4000 psi and higher
AccuMight open the valve by turning its top (small) hex nut, counter-clockwise.
8. Set nitrogen bottle gas regulator (if attached) to 35 psig. (The use of a nitrogen gas regulator is strongly recommended!)
9. Open nitrogen bottle gas valve. (If you are not using a nitrogen gas regulator, care should be taken to slowly crack the valve open.) With a
regulator, valve can be opened fully.
10. Pre-charge slowly (35 psig) using dry nitrogen gas, until the AccuMight bladder is fully inflated.
C Ca au ut ti io on n: : INITIAL PRECHARGING AT A FLOW RATE ABOVE 35 PSIG
WILL CAUSE THE BLADDER TO BURST
Make sure to precharge to minimum of 10% of operating pressure
11. Continue pre-charging to desired pressure by increasing gas flow slowly.
12. For 3000 psi AccuMights . Turn the air chuck T handle COUNTER-clockwise until it stops. This CLOSES the valve core. For
4000 psi and higher AccuMights CLOSE the valve by turning its top (small) hex nut, clockwis e.
13. Remove the charging assembly. Check for gas leakage. (The use of gas leak detection fluid or soapy water is recommended.)
14. Replace the valve cap, protective cap). Tighten, hand tight.
15. Install AccuMight on system. CHECK FOR LEAKAGE.
16. Pressurize system. Operate.
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Prior to operating a new AccuMight on any system a few common sense steps should be taken
A qualified Fluid Power specialist should review the AccuMights application for correct sizing, pressure, cycling,
connections, placement and efficiency.
Carefully remove the AccuMight from the factory packaging, read and understand all factory labels, stickers, tags and
nameplates attached to the AccuMight and the packaging.
Read and understand any written factory instructions accompanying the AccuMight
If the AccuMight is part of a third party OEM system, read and understand all of their labeling and instructions
All the steps listed in AccuMight Precharging (above) should be followed.
The proper training of your AccuMight maintenance personnel is recommended
Consult the factory or your local Accumulators, Inc. Authorized representative, with any questions
FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROPER SERVICE AND INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
MAY VOID ACC INC PRODUCT WARRANTY
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 62
AM631003 AM2031003 & AM3031003 AM4531003
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WIDTH
L
E
N
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T
H
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WIDTH
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AM6031003 AM9031003 & AM15031003
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H
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Size 3000 psi Length Width Fluid Port Gas Port
6 ci AM631003 5.4 3.0 -16 UNF .305-32 UNEF
20 ci AM2031003 6.2 3.8 -16 UNF
30 ci AM3031003 6.9 4.5 -16 UNF
45 ci AM4531003 7.2 5.4 1 1/16-12 UNF
60 ci AM6031003 9.0 4.6 1 1/16-12 UNF
90 ci AM9031003 11.4 5.4 1 1/16-12 UNF
150 ci AM15031003 17.4 5.4 1 1/16-12 UNF
Copyright, Accumulators, Inc. 1987-2005 Page 63
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For cycling applications check the precharge weekly. For non-cycling applications, monthly
You will normally lose some gas over time due to Permeance.
A more rapid loss may indicate a gas valve problem
1. Release system pressure. Not gas pre-charge.
2. Remove gas protective cap (valve guard) and valve cap.
3. Install gauging device on gas valve stem.
4. For 3000-psi accumulators, screw down air chuck T handle, check pressure. For 4000 psi and higher, open gas valve hex fitting
(do not loosen from bladder). Check pressure
5. Add additional dry nitrogen gas if necessary, using the above procedures.
6. To release excess nitrogen gas (if any) open up bleeder valve, located at bottom of gauging device, until desired pressure is achieved.
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i
i
i
e
e
e
s
s
s
A
A
A
c
c
c
c
c
c
u
u
u
M
M
M
i
i
i
g
g
g
h
h
h
t
t
t
R
R
R
e
e
e
p
p
p
l
l
l
a
a
a
c
c
c
e
e
e
m
m
m
e
e
e
n
n
n
t
t
t
P
P
P
a
a
a
r
r
r
t
t
t
s
s
s
Part Description Part Number Part Description Part Number
Component List
Safety Cap AI-1QT-308 Gas Valve O-Ring AM-310
Protective cap AI-1QT-306 Large O-Ring (45,90,150) AM-410-B
Valve cap AI-1QT-303 Small O-Ring (90,150) AM-410-C
Valve Core AI-S-304 Teflon Ring (45,90,150) AM-411
Gas Valve AM-309 Metal Ring (45,90,150) AM-412
Mounting Hardware
90-150 U-Bolt AM-507-KIT 30-150 Base AM-512
30-150 Collar AM-507-KIT Rubber Insert AM-513
A
A
A
c
c
c
c
c
c
u
u
u
M
M
M
i
i
i
g
g
g
h
h
h
t
t
t
Series Repairable Diaphragm Accumulators
The OEM Solution
Item Descri ption ACC INC Part Number Pressure
Basic Maintenance Kit AI-TKITB 3000 psig
Standard Maintenance Kit AI-TKIT 3000 psig
Deluxe Maintenance Kit AI-TKIT1 3000-6500
Charging & Gauging 3kpsi Kit
3000 psig gauge
AI-CG3-000-SS 3000 psig
Charging & Gauging 3kspi Kit
6000 psig gauge
AI-CG6-000-SS 3000 psig
Charging & Gauging 6kpsi Kit
6000 psig gauge
AI-CG6-550-SS 3000-
6500 psig
Valve Core Tool AI-506 3000 psi