EJERCICIO # 3

Disear la viga presforzada optimizando la carga de presfuerzo y la ubicacin de la excentricidad (Constante y Variable)

60 cm
15

= 500 /2

70 cm
55

22,5

15

L = 12m

22,5

1 PASO Determinamos el centro de gravedad de la seccion transversal

AREA

15
55
= 15 55 + 15 60
At=
1725 cm^2
=

1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3

825 27,5 + 900 62,5

1725

Yg=

45.761 cm

60

15
A1=
A2=

825
900

Y1=
Y2=

27.5
62.5

X1=
X2=

30
30

0.1725
=

1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3

825 30 + 900 30
1725

Xg=

30 cm

Ys=

24.239 cm

Yi=

36.761 cm

70

2 PASO Determinacion de la Inercia Centroidal

= + 2
Ix1=
Ix2=

207968.75 cm^4
16875 cm^4

16,739
18,261

= 207968,75 + 825 18,2612 + 16875 + 900 16,7392

752126.36

Ixx=

cm^4

b1
h1
b2
h2

15
55
60
15

483076.65
269049.709

18.261
16.739

3 PASO Determinacion del Modulo Estatico

752126,364
24,239

Ws= 31029.42825 cm^3

=

752126,36
36,761

Wi= 20459.97191 cm^3

4 PASO Determinacion de los Momentos Flectores
=
qviga=
qviva=

431.25 Kg/m
300 Kg/m

H=2500 Kg/m^3

4.3125
3
1200

2500

x (m)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12

Rviga (kg)
R viva (kg)
M viga( kg*cm) M viva (kg*cm)
2587.5
1800
0.00
0.00
2587.5
1800
123984.38
86250.00
2587.5
1800
237187.50
165000.00
2587.5
1800
339609.38
236250.00
2587.5
1800
431250.00
300000.00
2587.5
1800
512109.38
356250.00
2587.5
1800
582187.50
405000.00
2587.5
1800
641484.38
446250.00
2587.5
1800
690000.00
480000.00
2587.5
1800
727734.38
506250.00
2587.5
1800
754687.50
525000.00
2587.5
1800
770859.38
536250.00
2587.5
1800
776250.00
540000.00
2587.5
1800
770859.38
536250.00
2587.5
1800
754687.50
525000.00
2587.5
1800
727734.38
506250.00
2587.5
1800
690000.00
480000.00
2587.5
1800
641484.38
446250.00
2587.5
1800
582187.50
405000.00
2587.5
1800
512109.38
356250.00
2587.5
1800
431250.00
300000.00
2587.5
1800
339609.38
236250.00
2587.5
1800
237187.50
165000.00
2587.5
1800
123984.38
86250.00
2587.5
1800
0.00
0.00

5 PASO Determinacion de la Excentricidad Constante

= 5 cm +

= 8

8
= 9
2

=
= 36,761 9

= 5

emax=

27.761 cm

6 PASO Determinacion de la carga Balanceada

=

2
8

q=
L=

7.3125 kg/cm
1200 cm

2
8

7,312 / 1200
8 27,761

P= 47413.86061 Kg
P= 47.41386061 Tn
7 PASO Verificacion de Tensiones
Fibra Superior
=

Fibra Inferior
=

+
+

x (m)

M viga

Mviva

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.00
237187.50
431250.00
582187.50
690000.00
754687.50
776250.00
754687.50
690000.00
582187.50
431250.00
237187.50
0.00

0.00
165000.00
300000.00
405000.00
480000.00
525000.00
540000.00
525000.00
480000.00
405000.00
300000.00
165000.00
0.00

14.933
1.972
-8.633
-16.881
-22.773
-26.308
-27.486
-26.308
-22.773
-16.881
-8.633
1.972
14.933

-91.819
-72.162
-56.079
-43.570
-34.634
-29.273
-27.486
-29.273
-34.634
-43.570
-56.079
-72.162
-91.819

Al Realizar la viga con excentricidad constante solo garantizamos que las tenciones en L/2 sean uniformes

8 PASO Determinacion de la Excentricidad Variable

= 5 cm +

8
= 9
2

= 8

= 36,761 9

= 5

emax=

x (m)

Y (cm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

4 2

2

27.761 cm

e (cm)

-27.76
-26.99
-24.68
-20.82
-15.42
-8.48
0.00

27.76
26.99
24.68
20.82
15.42
8.48
0.00

9 PASO Determinacion de la carga Balanceada

=

2
8

2
8

7,312 / 1200 2
8 27,76
P= 47413.86061 Kg
P= 47.41386061 Tn

q=
L=

7.3125 kg/cm
1200 cm

0.00
8.48
15.42
20.82
24.68
26.99
27.76

10 PASO Verificacion de Tensiones

Fibra Superior
=

Fibra Inferior
=

+
+

x (m)

M viga

Mviva

0
1
2
3
4
5
6

0.00
237187.50
431250.00
582187.50
690000.00
754687.50
776250.00

0.00
165000.00
300000.00
405000.00
480000.00
525000.00
540000.00

-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486

-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486
-27.486

Todas las tensiones son Uniformes en toda la viga

11 PASO Deflecciones

e= 27.76086957 cm
q=
7.3125 kg/cm
L=
1200 cm
E=
200000
Ixx= 752126.3587 cm^4
P= 47413.86061 Kg
=
=

5 4

384

5
7,312/ 12004

384 200000 752126,36 4

=

1.313 cm

5 2

48

Iguales

5 47413,86 27,76 12002

48
200000 752126,364
=

1.313 cm

A
110436.62

E
3500

-31.553

WS
43.86

MVIGA
MVIVA
69568.73
1093750
3750000