CALCULO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

DATOS
h=

20

cm

Peralte de la viga

b=

10

cm

Base de la viga

r =

cm

Recubrimiento hasta el centroide del acero

A=

40

ancho de la vigueta

d=

17

cm

Peralte efectivo

ESPECIFICACIONES
f'c =

210 Kgr/cm2

fy =

4200 Kgr/cm2

Peso propio de la vigueta=

Acabados =
Tabiqueria =

Esfuerzo ala compresion del concreto

Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero
0.4

x 300.00

0.4

x 100.00

0.4

x 100.00

CARGA TOTAL (D)

CARGAS VIVAS (L)
Sobre carga =

0.4

= 120.0000

Kg/m
Kg/m
= 40.0000 Kg/m
= 200.0000
= 40.0000

x 200.00

= 80.0000

Kg/m

CARGA ULTIMA (Wu)

Wu = 1.2* D + 1.6*L

Wu
Wu

=
=

368
0.368 Tn-m

h =
0.144
=
20
CALCULO DE MOMENTOS PARA DOS LOSAS IGUALES DE EJE 12-10
MOMENTOS POSITIVOS
2

(+)
M = WL
14

x 0.37

(+)
Mn = Mu
0.9

x 3.60

= 0.3407

Tn-m

x 3.60

= 0.1987

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

x 3.58

= 0.5240

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

14

MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
2

(-)
=

WL
24

x 0.37
24

(-) WL2
M =
9

x 0.37
9

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS PARA DOS LOSAS IGUALES DE EJE 10-08 Y 08-O5

MOMENTOS POSITIVOS
2

(+)
M = WL
14

x 0.37

x 3.83
14

= 0.3856

Tn-m

(+)
Mn = Mu
0.9

MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
2

(-)
=

WL
24

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

(-)
=

WL
24

(-) WL2
M =
9

x 0.37

x 3.83

= 0.2249

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

x 3.83

= 0.5998

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

24
=

x 0.37
9

d=17cm
h=20cm

r
As=?

b=10cm

11

12

3.6

3.58
(-) WL2
M =
9
2
(-) WL
M =
24

(-)
=

(+)
Mn = Mu
0.9

= 0.3785

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

= 0.2208

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

= 0.5823

Tn-m

WL
24

09

3.83

(-)
=

WL
24

(+)
M = WL
14

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

08

(-) WL2
M =
9
2
(-) WL
M =
24

Tn-m

(+)
M = WL
14

Wu

3.83
= 0.4284

(+)
M = WL
14

10

(+)
Mn = Mu
0.9

10

Wu

(+)
M = WL
14

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

= 0.2499

Tn-m

(-)
Mn = Mu
0.9

= 0.6664

Tn-m

2
1
1
0
1

3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"

DISEO DE VIGUETA
DATOS
h=

20

cm

Peralte de la viga

b=

10

cm

Base de la viga

r =

cm

Recubrimiento hasta el centroide del acero

A=

40

ancho de la vigueta

d=

17

cm

Peralte efectivo

ESPECIFICACIONES
f'c =

210 Kgr/cm2

fy =

4200 Kgr/cm2

Esfuerzo ala compresion del concreto

Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero

MOMENTO ULTIMO(calculo computacional)

RESUMEN

Mu(+)=

0.38 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(-)=

0.22 Tn-m

Momento Positivo

Mu(-)=

0.58 Tn-m

Momento Positivo

Mu(+)=

0.43 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(-)=

0.25 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(-)=

0.67 Tn-m

Momento negativo

0
0
0

1/2"
1/2"
1/2"

0
0
1

1/2"
1/2"
1/2"

EJES 10-05

CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO

Mn(+)=

ACERO POSITIVO

0.38 Tn-m

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

a=

Mu

fy d

x 4200
a=

As min

0.8

= 0.59
x 15.30

1.39 cm
= 0.55

37851.43

Mu

fy d

ACERO MINIMO

cm

37851.43

segundo tanteo

As

3.40

x 4200

f 'c b d

fy

x 16

0.8 x

210

x 10.0
4200

ACERO MAXIMO

dt
8

x 17.0

= 6.38

As

max

dt

xC

0.85

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

As min <

As(+) =

x 6.4

0.85 x

210

x 5.4
4200

= 0.55

< As max

0.55

cm2

ACERO EN COMPRESION

1/2"

Mn(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

= 5.42

1
0.22 Tn-m

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

a=

Mu

fy d

ACERO MINIMO

As min

0.8

1.75

cm
= 0.33

22080.00

x 4200

f 'c b d

fy

x 16.12

0.8 x

210

x 10.0
4200

ACERO MAXIMO

dt

xC

As

max

0.85

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

As min <

As(-) =

ACERO EN COMPRESION

x 17.0

= 6.38

x 6.4

= 5.42

0.85 x

210

x 5.4
4200

= 0.33
0.47
0

< As max

NO

cm2
1/2"

DETERMINACION SI LA VIGA REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION

b 0.85 1
CUANTIA MAXIMA

f 'c
6000

fy
6000 fy

MAX 0.5 b

0.85

x 0.85

 MAX 0.5 b

0.50 x

= 0.0213

0.0106

x 10

CANTIDA DE ACERO MAXIMO

As max max b d

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

1.81

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 4.25
x 10.

M U c f As max fy d

2

0.9x1.63

x 4200

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Muc

>
1.10

Mu

>

0.38 Tn-m

NO REQUIRE ACERO EN COMPRESION

disear como viga simple reforzada con acero minimo e

ACERO MINIMO EN COMPRESION

As min

14
bd
fy

14x 140

x 17

=0.57 cm2

4200

EJE 10-05
Mn(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

0.43 Tn-m

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

a=

Mu

fy d

0.8

x 15.30

1.57 cm
= 0.63

42842.50

Mu

fy d

As min

= 0.67

42842.50

a=

ACERO MINIMO

cm

x 4200

segundo tanteo

As

3.40

x 4200

f 'c b d

fy

x 16

0.8 x

210

x 10.0
4200

ACERO MAXIMO

dt

xC

As

max

0.85

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

x 17.0

= 6.38

x 6.4

= 5.42

0.85 x

210

x 5.4
4200

As

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

max

As min <

= 0.63

As(-) =

< As max

0.63

cm2

ACERO EN COMPRESION

1/2"

DETERMINACION SI LA VIGA REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION

b 0.85 1
CUANTIA MAXIMA

f 'c
6000

6000 fy
fy

0.85

MAX 0.5 b

x 0.85

0.50 x

= 0.0213

0.0106

x 10

CANTIDA DE ACERO MAXIMO

As max max b d

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

1.81

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 4.25
x 10.

M U c f As max fy d

2

0.9x1.63

x 4200

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Muc

>
1.04

>

Mu
0.43 Tn-m

NO REQUIRE ACERO EN COMPRESION

disear como viga simple reforzada con acero minimo e

ACERO MINIMO EN COMPRESION

As min

14
bd
fy

14x 140

x 17

=0.57 cm2

4200
Mn(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

0.25 Tn-m

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

a=

Mu

fy d

segundo tanteo

As

x 4200

Mu

fy d

As min

0.8

cm
= 0.39

24991.46

a=

ACERO MINIMO

3.40

f 'c b d

fy

x 15.30

0.92 cm
= 0.36

24991.46

x 4200

x 17

0.8 x

210

x 10.0
4200

As min

0.8

f 'c b d

fy

ACERO MAXIMO

dt

xC

As

0.85

x 17.0

= 6.38

x 6.4

= 5.42

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

max

As min <

0.85 x

210

x 5.4
4200

= 0.36

As(-) =

0.47

< As max
cm2

ACERO EN COMPRESION

NO

1/2"

DETERMINACION SI LA VIGA REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION

b 0.85 1
CUANTIA MAXIMA

f 'c
6000

fy
6000 fy

0.85

MAX 0.5 b

x 0.85

0.50 x

= 0.0213

0.0106

x 10

CANTIDA DE ACERO MAXIMO

As max max b d

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

1.81

x 4200

0.85

x 210

= 4.25
x 10.

M U c f As max fy d

2

0.9x1.63

x 4200

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Muc

>
1.04

>

Mu
0.25 Tn-m

NO REQUIRE ACERO EN COMPRESION

disear como viga simple reforzada con acero minimo e

ACERO MINIMO EN COMPRESION

As min

14
bd
fy

14x 140

x 17

=0.57 cm2

4200
Mn(-)=

ACERO NEGATIVO

0.67 Tn-m

POR TANTEO
primer tanteo con

As

Mu

fy d

a=

3.40
66643.89

cm
= 1.04

Mu

fy d

As

x 4200

segundo tanteo

a=

ACERO MINIMO

As min

0.8

2.44 cm
= 1.01

66643.89

Mu

fy d

As

x 15.30

x 4200

f 'c b d

fy

x 16

0.8 x

210

x 10.0
4200

ACERO MAXIMO

dt

xC

As

max

0.85

0 . 85 xfc a b

fy

As min <

As(-) =

= 6.38

x 6.4

= 5.42

0.85 x

210

x 5.4
4200

= 1.01
1.01
1

ACERO EN COMPRESION

x 17.0

< As max
cm2
1/2"

DETERMINACION SI LA VIGA REQUIERE ACERO EN COMPRESION

b 0.85 1
CUANTIA MAXIMA

f 'c
6000

fy
6000 fy

MAX 0.5 b

0.85

x 0.85

0.50 x

= 0.0213

0.0106

x 10

CANTIDA DE ACERO MAXIMO

As max max b d

As max fy

0.85 f ' c b

1.81

x 4200

0.85

x 210

M U c f As max fy d

2

SE DEBE VERIFICAR
Muc

>

Mu

= 4.25
x 10.
0.9x1.63

x 4200

1.04

>

0.67 Tn-m

NO REQUIRE ACERO EN COMPRESION

disear como viga simple reforzada con acero minimo e

ACERO MINIMO EN COMPRESION

As min

14
bd
fy

14x 140

x 17

=0.57 cm2

4200

MOMENTO ULTIMO(calculo computacional)

RESUMEN

Mu(+)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(+)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento Positivo

Mu(-)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento Positivo

Mu(-)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(-)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento negativo

Mu(-)=

0.00 Tn-m

Momento negativo

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

EN PLANTA

A
4.13m

Ast

Acero negativo
1

1
1/2''+

1/2''+

3/8''

1.20m

3/8''

0.20

1.20m

Acero positivo
1

1/2''+

d=17cm
h=20cm

r
As=?

cm2

cm2

1
1
1

3/8"
3/8"
3/8"

1
1
0

3/8"
3/8"
3/8"

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

x 17.

cm2

= 0.47 cm2

b=10cm

0.59

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

0.55

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10

= 1.39 cm

= 1.30 cm

cm2

x 10.

= 2.30 cm2

ASUMIMOS
3/8"

cm2

=0.71

cm2

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

x 17.

= 0.47 cm2

x 10.

= 2.30 cm2

..........Ok

0.33

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

cm2

cm2

ASUMIMOS
3/8"

=0.71

x 210

x 0.59

4200

cm2

= 0.0213

..........Ok

= 0.77 cm

= 0.0106

x 17

= 1.81

cm2

cm

x 16.12

= 1.10 Tn-m

CERO EN COMPRESION

a simple reforzada con acero minimo en compresion

cm2

cm2

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

x 17.

= 0.47 cm2

x 10.

= 2.30 cm2

cm2

cm2

0.67

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

0.63

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

= 1.57 cm

= 1.48 cm

ASUMIMOS
3/8"

=0.71

x 210

x 0.59

cm2

..........Ok

= 0.0213

4200

= 0.0106

x 17

= 1.81

cm2

cm

x 15.30

= 1.04 Tn-m

CERO EN COMPRESION

a simple reforzada con acero minimo en compresion

cm2

cm2

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

0.39

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

0.36

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

x 17.

= 0.47 cm2

= 0.92 cm

= 0.85 cm

cm2

cm2

x 10.

= 2.30 cm2

ASUMIMOS
3/8"

=0.71

x 210

cm2

x 0.59

..........Ok

= 0.0213

4200

= 0.0106

x 17

= 1.81

cm2

cm

x 15.30

= 1.04 Tn-m

CERO EN COMPRESION

a simple reforzada con acero minimo en compresion

cm2

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

1.04

x 4200

= 2.44 cm

cm2

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

As fy

0.85 fc 'b

x 17.

= 0.47 cm2

x 10.

= 2.30 cm2

0.85x210

x 10.

1.01

x 4200

0.85x210

x 10.

cm2

cm2

ASUMIMOS
3/8"

=1.27

x 210

x 0.59

cm2

= 0.0213

4200

= 0.0106

x 17

= 1.81

cm2

cm

x 15.30

= 1.04 Tn-m

..........Ok

= 2.37 cm

CERO EN COMPRESION

a simple reforzada con acero minimo en compresion

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

B
4.13m

Ast

3/8''

1.20m

1.20m

0.20
0.20

3/8''+

1/2''

1.20m