EN ESTA PARTE SE HACE UNA MODIFICACION PARA AGREGAR UN LLAVE EXTERNA PARA HACER REFERENCIA A OTRO ATRIBUTO DE OTRA

TABLA.

PRIMERO INGRESO LOS REGISTROS EN LA TABLA CIUDAD, PORQUE LA TABLA PROVEEDOR TIENE UNA LLAVE FORANEA A DICHA TABLA.

CONSULTA A LA BASE DE DATOS , EN LA TABLA PROVEEDOR SE ELIGE ALGUNOS CAMPOS.

We have "alter table" syntax from Oracle to add data constraints in-place in this form:

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name;

We can also use "alter table" syntax to enable or disable constraints:

alter table table_name ENABLE constraint constraint_name; alter table table_name DISABLE constraint constraint_name;

Check Constraint
We have details on the different types of constraints:
alter table table_name add constraint check_constraint_name CHECK (check_column_name IN ( 'check_constraint1_value', 'check_constraint2_value', 'check_constraint3_value', 'check_constraint4_value' ) ) DISABLE|ENABLE;

Here are some examples of Oracle "alter table" syntax to add foreign key constraints.
alter table cust_table add constraint fk_cust_name FOREIGN KEY (person_name) references person_table (person_name) initially deferred deferrable;

Here is an example of a multiple column foreign key constraint:

alter table cust_table add constraint fk_cust_name FOREIGN KEY (person_name, person_gender) references person_table (person_name, person_gender) initially deferred deferrable;

Here is another example of Oracle "alter table" syntax to drop constraints.

ALTER TABLE cust_table drop constraint fk_cust_table_ref;

Here we use Oracle "alter table" syntax to add a check constraint.

alter table cust_table add constraint check_cust_types CHECK (cust_type IN ( 'yuppie', 'dink', 'guppie' ) );