Personal Pronouns:

CAN = poder

I =yo (siemrpe va EN MAYSCULA) Affirmative: Pronombre+CAN(siempre igual): you=t/ustedes I CAN (yo puedo) we=nosotros/as you CAN (t puedes) they=ellos/as we CAN (nosotros podemos) he=l they CAN (ellos pueden) she=ella he CAN (l puede) it=eso(es la tercera persona para objetos o animales) she CAN (ella puede) it CAN (eso puede) Verb to be(ser/estar)(present) Affirmative: I AM (yo soy) you ARE (t eres/ustedes son) we ARE (nosotros somos) they ARE (ellos son) he IS (l es) she IS (ella es) it IS (eso es) Example (ejemplo): I AM tall, but she IS short = Yo SOY alto, pero ella ES petiza. Negative I AM NOT (Yo no soy) You ARENT (t no eres/ustedes no son) We ARENT (nosotros no somos) They ARENT (ellos no son) He ISNT (l no es) She ISNT (ella no es) It ISNT (eso no es) Example: They ARENT small=ellos NO SON pequeos Interrogative: AM I? (soy yo?) ARE you? (eres t/son ustedes ?) ARE we? (somos nosotros?) ARE they? (son ellos?) IS he? (es l?) IS she? (es ella?) IS it? (es eso?) Example: Is she old? = Es ella vieja? Example: Juan CAN swim=Juan PUEDE nadar Negative: Pronombre +CANT(para todos igual): I CANT (yo no puedo) you CANT (t no puedes) we CANT (nosotros no podemos) they CANT (ellos no pueden) he CANT (l no puede) she CANT (ella no puede) it CANT (eso no puede) Example: My parents CANT sing= Mis padres NO PUEDEN cantar. Interrogative: CAN+pronombre+?(todos iguales): CAN I? (puedo yo?) CAN you? (puedes t?) CAN we? (podemos nosotros?) CAN they? (pueden ellos?) CAN he? (puede l?) CAN she? (puede ella?) CAN it? (puede eso?) Example: Can you dance?=Puedes t bailar? There is/are= haber

There IS: se usa para hablar de UNA SOLA COSA There ARE: se usa para hablar de DOS O MS COSAS Example: There IS ONE boy= HAY UN chico There ARE FIVE girls = HAY CINCO chicas

Have got=tener (present) Affirmative: I HAVE GOT (yo tengo) you HAVE GOT (t tienes) we HAVE GOT (nosotros tenemos) they HAVE GOT (ellos tienen) he HAS GOT (l tiene) she HAS GOT (ella tiene) it HAS GOT (eso tiene) Example (ejemplo): I HAVE GOT a dog, but my mum HAS GOT a cat=Yo TENGO un perro, pero mi mama TIENE un gato Negative I HAVENT GOT (Yo no tengo) You HAVENT GOT (t no tienes) We HAVENT GOT (nosotros no tenemos) They HANT GOT (ellos no tienen) He HASNT GOT (l no tiene) She HASNT GOT (ella no tiene) It HASNT GOT (eso no tiene) Example: They HAVENT GOT small eyes=ellos NO TIENEN ojos pequeos Interrogative: HAVE I GOT ? (tengo yo?) HAVE you GOT ? (tienes t ?) HAVE we GOT ? (tenemos nosotros?) HAVE they GOT ? (tienen ellos?) HAS he GOT ? (tiene l?) HAS she GOT ? (tiene ella?) HAS it GOT ? (tiene eso?) Example: HAS she GOT a pen? = TIENE ella una lapicera? NOTA: hay casos donde es probable que veas que el HAVE o el HAS se use sin el GOT en las oraciones afirmativas o negativas(en las interrogativas va SIEMPRE), ejemplo: She has a big house(ella tiene una casa grande)

Contracciones:

En ingls, algunos grupos de palabras se contraen(o sea se juntan dos palabras en una) para escribir y hablar ms rpido. Ac, los ms necesarios: Im=I am Youre= you are Were= we are Theyre= they are Hes= he is Shes= she is Its= it is Theres=there is Ive got*=I have got Youve got*=you have got Weve got*=we have got Theyve got*=they have got Hes got*= he has got Shes got*=she has got Its got*=it has got *En la forma contrada, SIEMRPE hay que poner el GOT.