5

x
x

+3
+3

y
y

=
=

Celdas azules para introducir los datos

Celdas verdes para ver los resultados

11
7

5
1

3
3

11

=
y

=
7

11
7
0.25 -0.25

=
-0.08 0.42

11

=
7

11
5
5
1

x
x

+3
+2

y
y

=
=

11
5

5
1

3
2

11

=
y

1
=

7
5

inversa de una matriz 2x2

a

-1

1
=

ad-bc

una matriz por un vector

a
c

b
d

am + bn

m
=

cm + dn

-3

x
-1

11

1
=

7
x

=
14

un nmero por un vector o matriz

d

-b

m
k

-c

km
=

kn

7
-5
14
3

-1

+2

-1

-2

-1

-5

-2

-1

+2

+3

14

y
z

-5

14

=
3

-1

-2

-0.57 1.00 0.71

=
-1.00 1.00 1.00

2
-1
3

0.86 -1.00 -0.57

-5
14

-1

+4

+1

16

-1

-1

+3

+3

22

-1

-2

+2

-1

-2

-1

-2

+1

+2

10

-2

16

22

10

b
=

16

-2.38 2.63 1.75 -1.88

-2.25 2.75 1.50 -2.25

=
0.63 -0.38 -0.25 0.13
1.00 -1.00 -1.00 1.00

10

22
=

-1

+4

+1

-2

-1

-2

-1

+3

+3

-4

-1

-4

-2

+2

-1

+1

-2

-1

-1

+1

+2

-2

-1

-2

-9

+1

+1

+1

-2

-9

comprobacin
3

-1

+4

+1

-2

OK

-1

+3

+3

-4

OK

-2

+2

-1

+1

OK

-1

+1

+2

-2

OK

-9

+1

+1

+1

-2

OK

-1.11 0.56 1.28 0.50 -0.28

0.11 -0.56 0.22 1.00 -0.22

1.78 -2.89 -0.94 3.50 -0.06

-2

2.00 -3.00 -1.00 3.00 0.00

-2

1.67 -1.33 -1.17 0.50 0.17

-1

+4

+1

-2

-1

-1

-2

-1

-1

+3

+3

-4

+1

-1

-4

-2

+2

-1

+1

-1

-2

-1

-1

-1

+1

+2

-2

+2

12

-1

-2

-9

+1

+1

+1

+3

16

-9

-6

+2

+2

-3

+2

-6

-3

comprobacin
3

-1

+4

+1

-2

-1

OK

-1

+3

+3

-4

+1

OK

-2

+2

-1

+1

-1

OK

-1

+1

+2

-2

+2

12

OK

-9

+1

+1

+1

+3

16

OK

-6

+2

+2

-3

+2

OK

-1.39 1.25 1.28 -0.33 -0.14 -0.14

-0.11 0.00 0.22 0.33 -0.11 -0.11

12

1.83 -1.75 -1.17 1.00 0.08 0.08

0
=

12

0.22 1.00 -0.94 -1.17 0.72 -0.78

16

1.00 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 0.50 -0.50

16

0.50 -1.25 0.00 1.50 -0.25 0.25