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A Few Observations
Indonesian coal has been blended on several occasions with petroleum coke.
Adaros experience has been with cement producers and electric power plants.
Adaro is comfortable that petcoke can be successfully blended with high volatile matter, low sulfur coal.
A Few Observations
Local laws affecting petcoke use. Local laws affecting coal use. New fuel permit applications. Blending restrictions. Differences in hardness (HGI) of products.
Indonesian Coal
Sulu Sea
ca lc ala M t Str
Banda Aceh
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur
BRUNEI
Pac
Str a sar it
ait
Medan
SARAWAK
Berau
kas
SUMATRA
Pekan Baru
Manado
Pontianak
Ma
r ri K Ka
PTBA Padang
ma
Jambi
KALIMANTAN
Kideco
Balikpapan Kendilo
t ait Sr Str t ta
S ai taw nta Me Me
Palembang Bengkulu
Adaro Banjarmasin
SULAWESI
Arutmin
Sebuku
Seram Se SER
t it ri tra
Arutmin Jorong
Java Sea
Ban
Makassar
JAVA
Surabaya
BALI
SUMBAWA TIMOR
Indian Ocean
Denpasar LOMBOK
Timor S
Coal Quality
The coal industry has focused on the exploration and mining of bituminous and sub-bituminous coal with the latter having sub-classifications which can be defined as :
Coal Quality
Adaros sub-bituminous grade C Wara and Warukin deposits contains more than one billion tonnes of low ash, low sulphur coal
Company Operations
Production By Company
Actual Major Producers Adaro Indonesia Kaltim Prima Coal Kideco Arutmin Bukit Asam Berau Indominco Mandiri Gunung Bayan Jorong Kitadin Sub-Total 2000 15.5 13.1 8.1 7.8 10.7 4.9 3.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 67.5 2001 17.7 15.5 10.4 9.6 10.2 6.7 4.4 2.2 2.6 1.7 81.0 2002 20.8 17.6 11.5 10.6 9.5 7.1 5.3 2.6 2.3 1.9 89.2 2003 22.5 16.5 14.0 13.7 9.9 7.6 6.5 4.5 3.0 3.0 101.2 2004 23.0 21.0 15.0 15.0 10.3 8.0 6.8 5.0 3.0 3.0 110.1 Forecast 2005 24.0 23.0 15.5 16.0 11.0 8.5 7.0 5.0 3.5 3.5 117.0 2006 26.0 25.0 16.0 16.0 11.0 9.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 123.0
Million Mt
Production By Company
Actual Small-Medium Producers Anugerah BK Bukit Baiduri Sebuku Tanito Harum Multi Harapan Lanna Harita Antang Gunung Meratus Tanjung Alam Sumber Kurnia Baramarta Others Coops, New Mines 2000 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.5 2001 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 2002 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.3 5.0 Est 2003 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 5.3 2004 2.8 3.0 2.2 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 7.8 Forecast 2005 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 11.5 2006 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 14.0
Sub-Total
11.2
14.3
19.5
22.6
26.5
31.2
34.9
Million Mt
Production Summary
Actual Summary Major Producers Small-Medium Producers 2000 67.5 11.2 2001 81.0 14.3 2002 89.2 19.5 2003 101.2 22.6 2004 110.1 26.5 Forecast 2005 117.0 31.2 2006 123.0 34.9
78.7 2.6
95.3 16.6
108.7 13.4
123.8 15.1
136.6 12.8
148.2 11.6
157.9 9.7
Infrastructure
Operator
Coal loading ports and capacities Kalimantan Kaltim Prima Kideco Jaya Agung Arutmin Dermaga Prakarsa Pratama Indonesia Bulk Terminal Indominco Mandiri PTBA PTBA General Port Additional ship loading capacity Self-loading vessels and direct barging Adaro Indonesia Floating Cranes Kideco Floating Cranes Berau Coal, Floating Platform Tanjung Bara Tanah Merah North Pulau Laut Balikpapan South Pulau Laut Bontang Sumatra Tarahan Teluk Bayur Pulau Baii Offshore/River 1991 dedicated 1993 dedicated 1994 dedicated 1995 common user 1997 common user - phase I 2005 common user - phase II 1999 dedicated 1989 dedicated 1991 common user 1990 Various 180,000 20,000 150,000 65,000 90,000 200,000 65,000 65,000 40,000 20,000 Geared 65,000 Unlimited Unlimited Panamax 20.0 12.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 6.0 10.0 2.0 1.0 40.0 10.0 3.0 5.0 20.0 12.0 12.0 5.0 10.0 12.0 6.0 15.0 3.0 3.0 40.0 15.0 5.0 5.0
Total capacity
132.0
163.0
In 2003, Indonesia produced 123 million mt and exported just over 90 million mt. Second largest exporter of thermal coal.
Nearly 80% of production is ranked as sub-bituminous A and B coals with low ash, low sulphur and low nitrogen.
Some movement to lower rank coals for domestic use.
Coal prices have increased rapidly during 2004. Indonesian coal is generally sold at lower prices despite global supply shortages and reputation as a reliable supplier. Indonesian sub-bituminous coal is used in Asia, Europe and the Americas for its environmental and economic benefits.
Domestic consumption grew from 22.3 million mt in 2000 to 31.4 million mt in 2003 but will not increase substantially until after 2006. Between 2006 and 2020 an additional 50 million mt per year of new coal supply will be required to meet a forecasted 15,000 MW of new power generating demand that will be required to support industrial growth in Java & Bali.
2000 Indonesian Supply to Asia Indonesian Supply to Europe Indonesian Supply to USA 47.1 8.5 2.2
Indonesian Exports
57.8
66.8
74.6
90.1
99.3
22.3
25.3
29.0
31.4
32.2
80.1
92.1
103.6
121.5
131.5