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A SEMINAR TOPIC 0N

VANE T
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION APPLICATION OF VANET COMPONENTS OF VANET ENABLED DEVICE
VEHICULAR COMMUNICATION

CURRENT RESEARCH
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REFERENCES

WHAT IS VANET?
VANET- VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORK vA VANET is a technology that uses cars in nodes in a network to create a mobile network. v Its an emerging new technology to integrate the capabilities of new generation wireless network to vehicles. vWhere the each vehicles are considered as a nodes or router for communication that occurs approximately 100 to 300 meters.
v

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3G/UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the emerging mobile phone technologies known as third-generation, or 3G. Third-generation systems are designed to include such traditional phone tasks as calls, voice mail, and paging, but also new technology tasks such as Internet access, video, and SMS, or text messaging.
q

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AODV (Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector)


a.

PROTOCOLS USED IN VANET

b.

AODV is a reactive protocol, i.e., sothe routes are created and maintained only when they are needed. The route discovery is used by broadcasting the RREQ message to the Click to edit Master subtitle style neighbours with the requested destination sequence number, which prevents the old information to be replied to the request and also prevents looping problem

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CONTINUED.
OLSR (OPTIMISED LINK STATE ROUTING)
OptimizedLink State Protocol (OLSR) is a proactive Click to edit Master subtitle routingprotocol, so the style routes are always immediately availablewhen needed.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VANET


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COMPONENTS OF VANET ENABLED DEVICE


It includes computer controlled devices and radiotranscievers for message exchange. Click to edit Master subtitle style The standard protocol DSRC (Dedicated short range communication) which has communication range of300 meters to 1 km. The 4/28/12 DSRC is performed by using

VEHICULAR COMMUNICATION
VANET communicates through wireless access for vehicular environments(WAVE). qThe WAVE uses different types of wireless commutation devices such as (Wifi / Wimax). qThe sensors or wireless devices can form a VANET network which resides on top of the vehicles.
q

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VANET SCENARIO

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SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
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S c rep s n g e u o itio in

S c rem ltih pro tin eu u o u g

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{S n rs ig e d ita s n tu ig l ig a re S n rs ig e p b k yP u lic e K C sc rtific teo P A e a f K

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Tamper proof device


q

Each vehicle carries a tamper-proof device


Contains the secrets of the vehicle itself Has its own battery Has its own clock (notably in order to be able to sign timestamps) Is in charge of all security operations
((( )))

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Vehicle sensors (GPS, speed and


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Tamperproof device On-board CPU

Transmission system

acceleration,)

INTELLIGENT INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM SYSTEM


q

The term intelligent transportation system (ITS) refers to efforts to add information and communications technology tosubtitle style transport infrastructure Click to edit Master and vehicles, in order to improve safety and reduce vehicle wear, transportation times, and fuel consumption

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ITS APPLICATION
Global Positioning Systems qWeather information systems qBus Information System qTraffic and transit management qParking qIncident management qEmergency subtitle style Click to edit Master management qElectronic toll collection qCommercial vehicle operations
q

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GPS
GPS provides global co-ordinates for every object under interest Using GPS location, the velocity of the vehicle can be found with a certain level of accuracy Whento edit Master subtitle style enters the range Click the node/vehicle of the roadside infrastructure, the GPS device on the vehicle sends it location to the infrastructure The roadside system can then calculate the velocity based on timely 4/28/12 communication of location from the nodes

Introduction of ITS
ITS is...
Air-line Information

Traffic Information Bus Information

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...Traffic and Transit Management

Introduction of ITS
ITS is...

Locate cars current position by satellites

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...Global Positioning Systems

ADVANTAGES
IT is the system that will integrate this technology are police and fire vehicles to communicate with each other for safety purposes. q VANET helps in defining safety measures in vehicles , streaming communication between vehicles , infotainment
q

and telematics.

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Application

Safety application:
-Slow /stop vehicle advisor(SVA) -Post crash notification(PCN)

-Road hazard control 4/28/12 notification(RHCN)

CONTINUED.
q

Convenience application
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Congested road notification(CRN) Parking availability notification(PAN)

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CURRENT RESEARCH
A survey routing in vehicular adhoc network Performance evaluation of AODV , OLSR and DYMO protocols for vanet Dynamics of network connectivity in urban vehicular networks A secure Vanet MAC protocol for DSRC application.

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FUTURE TRENDS
Expansion of roadway capacity has not kept up with growth in travel , causing significant increases in major urban cities. qNon recurring congestion created by crashes or other incident is major Click to edit Master subtitle style component of delays experienced by drivers in urban areas. qMost traffic data is currently collected using a network of point detectors , such as inductive loop , or video detection system. 4/28/12
q

CONCLUSION
Several routing protocols have been proposed or adapted for the vehicular applications.Nevertheless, the geographic routing has become the trends taking advantages of the availability of navigation system that makes the vehicle aware of its own location as well as its Click to edit Many studies showed that the surrounding. Master subtitle style exploitation of the road-topology improves the routing performances especially with complex mobility patterns of vehicular environments.

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REFERENCES
q

http://pcquiest.ciol.com/content/tec qhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicula ad-hoc network#application qhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeab qhttp://aivanetblog.blogspot.com/ Click to edit Master subtitle style qAd-hoc wireless network by murthy manoj

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THANK YOU

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QUESTION S?

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