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PROJECT BY: Click to edit Master subtitle style PRASHANT KUMAR SRIVASTAVA (U08ME631) ANKIT SHARMA (U08ME632) SURYANS CHAMOLI (U08ME633) AKSHAY BHARGAVA (U08ME652)
GUIDED BY: PROF. H.B. NAIK
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thermoacoustic devices which use highamplitude sound waves to pump heat from one place to another, or conversely use a heat difference to induce high-amplitude sound waves.
Pre-requisite knowledge :-
1. Acoustics Sound Wave Pressure Oscillations 2.Standing Wave 4/26/12 3. Travelling Wave
HISTORY
Earlier:It was found that when a hot glass
bulb was Attached to a cool glass tube tip, i. e. tube, some times emitted sound (singing). Byron Higgins discovered that acoustic oscillations in a pipe might be excited by suitable placement of a hydrogen flame inside. Sandhauss firstly studied the thermoacousticeffect happening in a hollow glass tube with one end closed and 4/26/12 the other open.
1777:
1850:
HISTORY (contd.)
Earlier: Glass blowers found that when a hot glass
bulb was attached to a cool glass tube tip, i.e. tube, some times emitted sound (singing).
effect happening in a hollow glass tube with one end closed and the other open.
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HISTORY
1949
:Taconis Oscillations
The phenomenon was discovered when the open and of a gasfilled tube was immersed in liquid nitrogen and cooled to cryogenic temperature. When the tube was removed from the coolant, it begin to vibrate and sing loudly.
1962
:Carter et al. greatly enhanced the thermo acoustic effect by placing suitable structures (stack of plates) in sandhauss tube.
1979
:Ceperley proposed the concept of traveling wave thermo acoustic machines. 4/26/12
CLASSIFICATIONS
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SOUND WAVES
mechanical wave that is an oscillation of
consists of :
INTERFERENCE
phenomenon in which two waves
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STANDING WAVE
Arise from the combination of reflection
and interference such that the reflected waves interfere constructively with the incident waves.
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A node for displacement is always an antinode for pressure and vice versa.
When the air is constrained to a node, the
air motion will be alternately squeezing toward that point and expanding away from it, causing the pressure variation to be at a maximum.
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TRAVELLING WAVE
Here change in gas pressure travels along
compressions and
rarefactions.
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RIJKE TUBE
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BASIC CONCEPTS
Reviewing the concept of standing waves in
waves in gas.
= A cos (t kx) B sin (t kx) In order to produce standing waves, two waves
(1 & 2)
(1 & 2) must be traveling in opposite directions with equal amplitudes, the sum of which is corresponds to zero displacement, corresponds to maximum displacement, depends on harmonic of standing wave and the boundary 4/26/12 condition.
antinode
no. of nodes
kL = n/2
(A)
4L n = n = 1, 3,5 n (C)
with a = RT (B)
A typical parcel of gas oscillates along the During its travel it experiences changes in
temperature caused by compression and expansion of gas by the sound pressure and by heat exchange with solid wall. pressure is such that the gas moves towards hot junction while P is rising and towards cool junction when pressure is 4/26/12 falling.
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Resonator/Device
Stack
Heat Exchangers
Length
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L= 2
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construction of a proto type model of thermo acoustic engine that is actually Rijke Tube experiment inspired. shall be using the following materials: 1. Stainless tube ( length of tube: 47 cm) ( diameter of tube: 27 mm) 2. Steel grid (to act as stack)
THANK YOU
4/26/12