1

BI DNG KIN THC V CNG

NGH MAN-ETHERNET

TNG QUAN V MNG MEN
HC VIN CNG NGH
BU CHNH VIN THNG
H Ni 20/10/2008
TS. L Nht Thng

E-mail: lenhatthang@gmail.com
2
Gii thiu chung v MEN
nh gi v cng ngh mng Metro Ethernet
ng dng mng MEN
Cc xu hng cng ngh pht trin mng MEN
v ng dng
Kin trc mng MEN theo Metro Ethernet Forum
Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Khuyn ngh TR-101
Nguyn tc cu trc mng MEN -VNPT
Kt lun

Ni dung
TNG QUAN V MNG MEN
3

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Ethernet MEN
MEN thc hin chc nng thu gom lu lng v p ng
nhu cu truyn ti lu lng cho cc thit b mng truy
nhp (IP DSLAM, MSAN).
C kh nng cung cp kt ni truy nhp Ethernet (FE/GE)
ti khch hng chuyn ti lu lng trong ni tnh,
ng thi kt ni ln mng trc IP/MPLS NGN chuyn
lu lng i lin tnh, i quc t.
Trong mng MEN, ngi ta s dng cc thit b CES
(Carrier Ethernet Switch) ti trung tm thnh ph, trung
tm huyn v cc khu vc trng im to thnh mng
chuyn ti Ethernet/IP. Kt ni gia cc thit b CES dng
hnh sao, ring hoc u ni tip, s dng cc loi cng
kt ni: n x 1Gbps hoc n x 10Gbps.
4

Gii thiu chung v MEN
FTTP
FTTN
Cp ng
IP / MPLS Core
Next Generation Ethernet
Ethernet
MSS
3G Mobile
Soft-Switch
Mng trc IP/MPLS
chung cho cc dch v
MAN-Ethernet gom lu
lng chuyn v core
T.Bi MSS cung cp
kt ni FR, ATM
Truy nhp BR
FFTx
Softswitch cung
cp cc tnh
nng thoi
OSS / BSS
PSTN
TG/AG/SG
5

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Softswitch
X l bo hiu iu khin cuc gi trong mng chuyn
mch gi
X l tn hiu gim st trng thi cuc gi
iu khin v thc hin kt ni vi cc thit b cng
AG/TG/SG
Trao i bo hiu/iu khin vi cc Softswitch khc

Signalling Gateway
Cung cp kt ni bo hiu gia mng NGN (Softswitch) v
PSTN (SS7)
6

Gii thiu chung v MEN
MSAN/Access Gateway
Kt ni vi PSTN qua giao din V5.2
Kt ni vi mng chuyn mch gi MAN-E
Nhn tn hiu iu khin t Softswitch
Gi ha tn hiu thoi
Kt ni trc tip vi thu bao POTS, xDSL, Ethernet

Trunk Gateway
Cung cp giao din trung k E1 hoc STM gia NGN v PSTN
Thit lp kt ni do Softswitch iu khin
Gi ha tn hiu thoi
Tham gia truyn ti lu lng thoi PSTN vi NGN
7

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Application Server
Cung cp cc ng dng v cc dch v gi tr gia tng (VAS)
Cung cp cc dch v contents

Cc thit b IP: Routers, Switches, Servers
8

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Lp tp trung v truy nhp
Gn tag
Qun l bng thng
Cnh bo li
Lp tp trung v truy
nhp
Ethernet switch
DSL, ATM, IP, TDM
Devices with Ethernet Uplinks
Lp bin
Metro Routers/Switches
Lp li
Ring Ethernet
10Gbs+
Net Mgmt
Svc Mgmt
Lp li
Qun l lu lng
Chuyn mch
nh tuyn

Lp bin
Chuyn mch ni b
nh tuyn
9

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc dch v mng cung cp
EVC: l mt lin kt gia hai hay nhiu UNI.

Hai loi hnh dch v
E-Line.
E-LAN.
10

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc dch v mng cung cp
E-Line: Kt ni cc thu bao thng qua cc EVC im -
im.

EVC im - im
UNI
UNI
MEN
11

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc dch v mng cung cp
E-LAN: Kt ni thu bao thng qua cc EVC a im.
EVC a im
UNI
UNI
UNI
MEN
12

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc dch v mng cung cp
Dch v Metro Ethernet Dch v gi tr gia tng
E-Line Truy nhp Internet
Truy nhp trung tm d liu
VPN
Thoi, D liu
E-LAN Truy nhp Internet
Video
13

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc tham s nh gi cht lng
dch v
tr khung: D = A+B+C
A, B l tr UNI.
C l tr truyn lan d liu
qua mng.
tr ca dch v l
tr ln nht o c.
A
Time
UNI UNI
Metro Ethernet
Network
Hng truyn khung
Bit cui
Cng ca
khung i
vo
B
C
Bt ra u
tin
Giao din vt l UNI
14

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Cc tham s nh gi cht lng
dch v
tri khung ( bin ng tr): L s bin i tr ca
mt tp cc khung dch v c xt.
tri khung = tr khung tr nh nht trong s cc tr
ca cc khung ly mu
T l tn tht khung: L t l gia s khung b mt v s
khung c truyn trong khong thi gian ly mu.


L l t l tn tht khung.
a l s khung c chuyn n ch thnh cng.
b l tng s khung c gi t ngun.
100 1
(

=
b
a
L
15

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Qun l mng MEN
Yu cu cc giao thc vn hnh, qun l v bo dng
mng mi:
Mng th bao gm mng ca nhiu nh cung cp dch v khc
nhau, phc v mt s lng ln khch hng.
Cc giao thc hin thi hot ng trn c s point-to-point
Cc giao thc qun l chun a ra:
802.3ah - OAM dch v.
802.1ag - OAM lin kt.
Giao din qun l ni b ca Ethernet (E-LMI).
16

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Qun l mng MEN
802.3ah - OAM dch v:
Thc hin qun l cc EVC.
Nhn bit EVC sn sng hot ng.
Nhn bit v nh tuyn li trnh ch li.
Ch ra nhng khch hng b nh hng.
Hot ng theo m hnh cc phm vi qun l phn cp
17

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Qun l mng MEN
CE
Mng
truy
nhp
Mng li
Mng truy
nhp
CE
Khch hng
Nh cung cp dch v
Khch hng
Mng ca khch hng
Mng ca nh cung cp
Mng nh
vn hnh
Mng nh
vn hnh
Mng nh
vn hnh
OAM dch v
OAM kt ni
802.3ah Hot ng
18

Gii thiu chung v MEN
Qun l mng MEN
802.1ag: Kim tra v x l s c ca mt kt ni vt l
Ethernet n gin.

E-LMI: cho php cc CE t cu hnh trn c s trao i
cc thng tin v trng thi ca EVC, thuc tnh dch v.


19

nh gi v cng ngh
mng Metro Ethernet
Tnh d s dng
Dch v Ethernet da trn giao din Ethernet chun, dng rng ri trong
cc h thng mng cc b.
Hu nh tt c cc thit b v my ch trong LAN u kt ni dng
Ethernet.
Vic m rng s dng Ethernet kt ni cc mng cung cp dch v vi
nhau s n gin ha qu trnh hot ng v cc chc nng qun tr, qun
l v cung cp (OAM &P).
Hiu qu v chi ph
Dch v Ethernet lm gim chi ph u t (CAPEX gim 39% vs. mng
SDH v chi ph vn hnh (OPEX gim 49% vs. mng SDH).
S ph bin ca Ethernet trong hu ht tt c cc sn phm mng nn giao
din Ethernet c chi ph khng t.
Gi thnh thit b thp, chi ph qun tr v vn hnh thp hn, t tn km
hn nhng dch v cnh tranh khc.
20

nh gi v cng ngh
mng Metro Ethernet
Tnh linh hot
Dch v Ethernet cho php nhng thu bao thit lp mng ca h
theo nhng cch hoc l phc tp hn hoc l khng th thc hin
vi cc dch v truyn thng khc.
Vi dch v Ethenet, cc thu bao cng c th thm vo hoc thay
i bng thng trong vi pht thay v trong vi ngy ngy hoc
thm ch vi tun so vi nhng dch v mng truy nhp khc
(Frame Relay, ATM) m khng i hi phi mua mi thit b hay
cn b n kim tra, h tr.
Tnh chun ha
Metro Ethernet Forum ang tip tc nh ngha v chun ha cc
loi dch v v cc thuc tnh ca n, cho php cc nh cung cp
dch v c kh nng trao i gii php ca h mt cch r rng, cc
thu bao c th hiu v so snh cc dch v mt cch tt hn.
21

ng dng mng MEN
Kt ni gia cc LAN
Truyn ti a ng dng
Mng ring o Metro
Kt ni im - im tc cao
Mng lu tr
LAN Video/Video Training
CAD/CAM
Cc ng dng sao lu d phng
Truyn s liu Y t
Hnh nh

22

ng dng mng MEN
Scientific Modeling
Streaming Media
Server Backup
Cc ng dng Back-end Server
Cc ng dng lu tr (iSCSI)

23

Cc xu hng cng ngh pht
trin mng MEN v ng dng
Cng ngh truyn ti s dng MPLS
Cung cp kt ni ng trc tin cy trn c s cng ngh chn
mui, cung cp thnh cng cc dch v im im, a im v
phn tch vng qun tr. MPLS v ang c a s cc nh cung
cp thit b h tr.
Cng ngh truyn ti s dng T-MPLS (Transport-MPLS/
ITU G.8110)
Alcatel Lucent xng v ng vai tr pht trin ch o.
Lc b mt s tnh nng iu khin ca MPLS n gin ha
hot ng chuyn mch, nhng vn k tha nhng im mnh ca
MPLS.
Cng ngh ny ln u tin kim th cng khai vi 5 nh cung cp
v thit lp thnh cng dch v im im (do EANTC tin hnh
kim th nm 2006). Hin c chun ha mt s chun c bn.
24

Cc xu hng cng ngh pht
trin mng MEN v ng dng
Cng ngh PBB-TE (802.1Qay Provider Backbone
Bridging Traffic Engineering)
Nortel xut.
S dng cc tnh nng c bn ca Ethernet, cng vi cc ci tin v
iu khin lu lng, qun l OAM, theo di hiu nng c th s
dng c trong mi trng mng cung cp dch v vn i hi
nghim ngt v cht lng dch v.
Hin c chun ha OAM v mt s chun truyn ti.
Xu hng dch v tc cao
Mc ch ch yu ca mng MEN l cung cp h tng m bo cho
cc dch v yu cu bng thng ln, tc cao, mm do trong qun
l.
Vi kh nng bng thng c cp pht t 1Mbps-10Gps, Ethernet
cho php ngi dng ti u ha ngun lc trong vic pht trin mng
ca ring mnh.
25

Cc xu hng cng ngh pht
trin mng MEN v ng dng
Mt s dch v cn tc cao
Truy nhp Internet tc cao
Mng lu tr
Cc mng ring o lp 2 (L2VPN)
Cc dch v gi tr gia tng
Dch v LAN trong sut
VoIP
H tng ng trc mng th
LAN - FR/ATM VPN
Extranet
LAN kt ni n cc ti nguyn mng
26

Cc xu hng cng ngh pht
trin mng MEN v ng dng
Xu hng pht trin cng ngh MEN
27

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum
Theo MEF 4, mng MEN c xy dng theo 3 lp
Lp truyn ti dch v
Lp dch v Ethernet
Lp dch v ng dng
Mi lp mng c thit k theo cc mt phng iu khin, d
liu, qun tr



28

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum


M hnh mng theo cc lp
29

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum
Lp truyn ti dch v
H tr kt ni gia cc phn t ca lp dch v Ethernet.
S dng nhiu cng ngh khc nhau thc hin vic h tr kt ni:
IEEE 802.1, SONET/SDH, ATM VC, OTN ODUK, PDH DS1/E1, MPLS
LSP
Cc cng ngh truyn ti trn, n lt mnh li c th do nhiu cng
ngh khc h tr, c tip tc nh vy cho n lp vt l nh cp quang,
cp ng, khng dy.
Lp dch v Ethernet (ETH layer)
Lp dch v Ethernet c chc nng truyn ti cc dch v hng kt ni
chuyn mch da trn a ch MAC.
Cc bn tin Ethernet s c truyn qua h thng thng qua cc giao din
hng ni b, hng bn ngoi c quy nh r rng, gn vi cc im
tham chiu.
30

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum
Lp dch v Ethernet (ETH layer) (tt)
Lp ETH cng phi cung cp c cc kh nng v OAM, kh
nng pht trin dch v trong vic qun l cc dch v Ethernet
hng kt ni.
Ti cc giao din hng bn ngoi ca lp ETH, cc bn tin bao
gm: Ethernet unicast, multicast hoc broadcast, tun theo chun
IEEE 802.3 2002.
Lp dch v ng dng
H tr cc dch v s dng truyn ti trn nn mng Ethernet ca
mng MEN.
C nhiu dch v trong bao gm c cc vic s dng lp ETH
nh mt lp TRAN cho cc lp khc nh: IP, MPLS, PDH DS1/E1

31

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum
Cc im tham chiu: cc im ti phn tch bin
qun l khi kt ni i qua cc giao din trong MEN.
Thu bao kt ni vi MEN qua giao din UNI (User-
Network Interface).
Cc thnh phn bn trong MEN kt ni vi nhau qua giao
din NNI trong (Internal Network-Network Interface).
Hai mng MEN kt ni vi nhau qua giao din NNI ngoi
(External Network-Network Interface).



32

Kin trc mng MEN theo
Metro Ethernet Forum

Service
Interworking
NNI
Network
Interworking
NNI
Network
Interworking
NNI
Subscriber
UNI
Other L1
Transport Networks
(e.g., SONET, SDH, OTN)
MEN
Service Provider Z1
Other L2/L2+
Services Networks
(e.g., ATM, FR, IP)
External
NNI
Ethernet
Wide Area Network
(E-WAN)
Service Provider Y
MEN
Service Provider Z2
MEN
Service Provider X
Metro
Ethernet Network
(MEN)
Service Provider X
External
NNI
Subscriber
Subscriber
UNI
UNI
M hnh cc im tham chiu
33

Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Theo CISCO, kin trc mng MEN c chia thnh 5 lp
Lp truy nhp - Access
Lp thu gom - Aggregation
Lp bin - Edge
Lp mng li- Core
Lp thu gom dch v - Service Application

34

Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Kin trc mng MEN theo nh ngha ca CISCO
35

Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Lp truy nhp
Cung cp truy nhp bng rng cho cc dch v doanh nghip v
dn c trong m hnh retail v wholesale, da trn DSL (ADSL,
ADSL 2+, VDSL), cc nt truy cp Ethernet ghp lu lng thu
bao trong 802.1q v 802.1ad.
Thit b vi chc nng U-PE-im phn tch gia khch hng
v mng nh cung cp dch v l thit b lp 2 t ti lp truy
nhp ti CP, nhng c qun l bi nh cung cp dch v.
Cc chc nng ca U-PE
Tng hp nhiu ng khch hng ti lp truy nhp.
nh ngha cc dch v Ethernet bng cch cung cp c im UNI ph
hp, v d 802.1Q tunneling (Q-in-Q) v 802.1Q trunking.
C lp lu lng khch hng bng cch gn gi tr VLAN IDs duy nht
ca nh cung cp mi dch v.
m bo bng thng ph hp SLA bng cch phn loi lu lng, p t
chnh sch, nh du v xp hng.
36

Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Lp thu gom
Cung cp dch v vn chuyn gia lp mng truy cp v lp mng bin,
bao gm c cc nt phn phi v tng hp kt ni trong topo vt l khc
nhau.
Cng ngh Carrier Ethernet mng tng hp da trn MPLS/IP v cho
php cc ty chn vn chuyn L2 v L3 ( P2P v MP) da trn cc yu
cu dch v c bit.
Thit b cho Aggregation - PE-AGG: tng hp lu lng, qun l tc
nghn, ghp dch v, chuyn mch cc b cho cc dch v Ethernet.
Lp bin
Ghp lu lng v qun l tc nghn: lin quan n QoS nh phn lp,
thit lp chnh sch, nh du v xp hng, nh x bit 802.1p.
Giao din kt ni s dng cp quang hoc cp ng.
Cc dch v mng MEN c bt u nh ngha ti y.
37

Kin trc mng MEN ca CISCO
Lp mng li
Chuyn tip gi tin nhanh (IP/MPLS), qun l tc nghn v k
thut iu khin lu lng phc tp, giao din quang tc cao,
s hi t ca x l gi tin v cng ngh quang, cng ngh ATM.
Lp thu gom dch v cung cp
Cc giao din quang mt cao
Chuyn mch tc cao
Qun l tc nghn v lu lng phc tp
Cng dch v IP v MPLS: lp nh ngha dch v VPLS v
VPWS, cng lin kt lm vic dch v L2VPN, lp dch v
L3VPN
Thit b ng dng dch v lp 3: dch v ni dung, Firewall, pht
hin xm nhp

38

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Tng quan v TR-101
Hin nay, mng xDSL ca cc nh khai thc ti Vit Nam
ch yu da trn kin trc ATM.
Cc mng ny c pht trin cch y vi nm theo
khuyn ngh TR-059 v TR-025 ca din n DSL, tuy
p ng c nhu cu s dng Internet tc cao
nhng dn l r nhng nhc im cn khc phc.
Din n DSL a ra khuyn ngh TR-101 v vic
chuyn mng xDSL t kin trc da trn ATM sang kin
trc da trn Ethernet.
TR-101 nh hng pht trin cho mng truy cp DSL
h tr cc cng ngh ADSL2+ v VDSL, QoS, IP
Multicast bng cch tn dng cc li im do cng ngh
Metro Ethernet mang li.
39

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Tng quan v TR-101
Trong thi gian sp ti, VNPT s thc hin u t tp
trung trn din rng h thng mng MEN ti cc tnh.
Vic nghin cu v hiu r nhng khuyn ngh ca TR-
101 l rt cn thit cho vic vn hnh v qun tr h thng
mng, v tn dng c ti a nhng u im m h
thng mng Metro Ethernet em li.
TR-101 bao gm nhng khuyn ngh vi rt nhiu thnh
phn. Trong gii hn ca chng trnh ny, ch cp
n nhng vn chung nht v TR-101 v mt s vn
p dng trong mng vin thng ca VNPT.
40

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Tng quan v TR-101
Ni dung chnh ca TR-101 bao gm nhng phn sau
y:
Phn 1: Gii thiu khi nim tng quan v m hnh TR-101
khuyn ngh tun theo.
Phn 2: Cc khuyn ngh cho Access node.
Phn 3: Cc khuyn ngh cho Ethernet Aggregation node.
Phn 4: Cc khuyn ngh cho BNG (BROADBAND NETWORK
GATEWAY).
Phn 5: Cc vn v Multicast.
Phn 6: Cc vn v OAM.
Phn 7: Cc vn trong qun tr mng.
41

Khuyn ngh TR-101
ATM v nhng vn lin quan
Mng DSL hin nay da trn m hnh tham chiu TR-025
hay mi hn l da trn TR-059.
C hai m hnh ny u dng ATM thu gom cc mng
truy cp vo mng ca nh cung cp dch v bng thng
rng khu vc.
Trong TR-025, BRAS c t mng bng rng khu
vc hoc nh cung cp dch v vi nhim v chnh l
kt cui PPP (PPP termination).
Trong TR-059, BRAS c t mng bng rng khu
vc, nhng c m rng thm so vi TR-025 cc
chc nng qun l thu bao, qun l cht lng dch v
QoS, qun l lu lng nng cao.
42

Khuyn ngh TR-101
M hnh tham chiu TR-101
Trong TR-101, khi nim cng mng bng rng BNG
(Broadband Network Gateway) bao gm c chc nng
BRAS c m t trong TR-092 v cc chc nng khc,
nht l khi c s dng lm b nh tuyn ngoi bin
(Edge Router) c a ra.
Mng thu gom c nh ngha trong TR-101 l phn
mng kt ni t Access Node n BNG (BRAS trong TR-
025 hay TR-059).
Trong TR-025 v TR-059, mng kt tp u da trn nn
tng ATM; cn trong TR-101 mng kt tp l Ethernet.

43

Khuyn ngh TR-101
M hnh tham chiu TR-101
4 thnh phn c bn:
1) RG for home gateway
2) Access Node
3) Ethernet Aggregation Equipments
4) BB network gateway namely BRAS
Hai giao din:
1) U interface
Gia AN v RG
2) V interface
Gia AN and EA
Mng Bng rng
Mng truy nhp
Access
Node
(DSLAM)
Access
Loop
MDF
Ethernet
Aggregation IP
BB
Network
Gateway
L2TS
IP - QoS
L2TP
Mng khch hng
CPE
NSP
1
ASP
1
A10 - ASP
A10 - NSP
U
User
1
User
2
T
NID
NSP
2
A10 - NSP
IP - QoS
A10 - ASP
V
ASP/BB
Network
Gateway
Mng thu gom
44

Khuyn ngh TR-101
M hnh tham chiu TR-101
Giao din V s dng Ethernet lm giao thc truyn ti,
khng s dng ATM.
Mng thu gom l Ethernet.
H tr s dng hai hay nhiu BNG.
Cung cp dch v tc cao hn.
Tnh kh dng cao hn (high availability).
Giao din U c th h tr khung Ethernet trc tip trn
DSL.
45

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Giao din U
Ty chn a n d c m t trong TR-043.
Ty chn a: IPoEoATM.
Ty chn b: PPPoEoATM.
Ty chn c: IPoATM.
Ty chn d: PPPoATM.
Ty chn e, f c s dng trong trng hp h tr
khung Ethernet trc tip v c gi l IPoE hay PPPoE.

46

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Giao din U
Ngn xp giao din U
47

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Access Node
Access node l im thu gom u tin ca mng truy cp
DSL, c kh nng:
Kt ni vi lp ATM.
C giao din Ethernet hng ln (uplink).
Khi cung cp ATM giao din U, access node c chc nng kt
ni gia ATM pha ngi dng v Ethernet pha mng, cung
cp chuyn i giao thc, xc nh mch vng truy cp (access
loop), cht lng dch v (QoS), an ninh (security), bo tr, bo
dng, qun l (OAM).
H tr Native Ethernet framing.
H tr Multicast.
H tr tch bit ngi dng (user isolation)
48

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Access Node
Chc nng kt ni ATM-Ethernet
49

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Giao din V
Giao din V cung cp cc chc nng sau:
Thu gom lu lng.
Phn bit lp cc dch v (class of service).
Ngn cch (isolation) v d vt (traceability) ngi dng.
V mng kt tp l Ethernet nn c Access Node v BNG
u trang b giao din Ethenet giao din V l Ethernet.
C ch phn tch cc mng Ethernet thnh cc mng
LAN o (VLAN) s dng giao thc 802.1q v c b
sung trong 802.1ad.
Cc th VLAN (VLAN tag) cho php nhm cc lu lng
c chung tnh cht, mc dch v thnh mt VLAN c
VID=x, cc nhm lu lng khc thnh mt VLAN c
VID=y.
50

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Giao din V
Nh vy chng ta nh du c lp cc dch v nh
s dng trng u tin gm 3 bit (3-bit priority) v do
phn bit c cc dch v ny.
Ngoi ra, giao din V cn cho php lng 2 th VLAN
(double tagging) cung cp mt t hp 16 triu (224)
VLAN khc nhau. Giao din U c th cung cp th VLAN
gi l C-VLAN tag bn trong (inner tag). Giao din V cung
cp th VLAN gi l S-VLAN tag bao bn ngoi (outer
tag).
51

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Giao din V
Ngn xp giao din V
52

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Mng thu gom Ethernet
Cc mng kt tp Ethernet cn phi cung cp cc tnh
nng m mng da trn ATM cung cp, ngoi ra n cn
cung cp cc tnh nng khc:
H tr u tin lu lng (prioritize traffic) iu kin nghn.
H tr Multicast.
Cung cp tnh nng kh dng cao.
H tr kt ni 802.1ad.
Ngn tch ngi dng.
Mng thu gom phi h tr cc mng truy cp trin khai
v mng Metro Ethernet. ng thi phi h tr cc tnh
nng multicast.

53

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Mng thu gom Ethernet
Mt s m hnh mng thu gom Ethernet
54

Khuyn ngh TR-101
BNG
Cn c kh nng kt cui lp Ethernet v cc giao thc
tng ng.
Cn b sung cc tnh nng tng ng vi tnh nng trn
Access Node nh xc nh mch vng, cht lng dch
v trn Ethernet, an ninh v tnh nng bo tr, bo dng,
qun tr OAM.
Kin trc TR-101 h tr dng hai BNG song song (dual
BNG node). Theo kin trc ny th c hai BNG khng cn
phi h tr ton b tnh nng m ch cn 1 BNG h tr,
BNG cn li v d dng lm BNG cho video khng cn ci
t tnh nng qun l thu bao (kt cui PPP, cht lng
dch v tng user per user QoS) nh BNG kia.

55

Khuyn ngh TR-101
Kin trc Multicast
Mt trong nhng ng lc chnh chuyn sang kin trc
mng kt tp Ethernet l kh nng cung cp dch v hnh
nh (broadcast ln unicast).
Cc tnh nng h tr multicast trong khuyn ngh TR-101
bao gm:
S dng lp 2 hu hiu thng qua c ch VLAN N:1.
H tr IGMP phin bn 2 v 3.
H tr m hnh ASM v SSM.
H tr nhiu im truy xut ni dung.
H tr multicast-VLAN trong mng truy nhp.
IP (v cIGMP) c ng gi trc tip bng khung Ethernet.
Cng ngi s dng (user port) c th thuc nhiu VLAN.

56

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
H thng mng MEN c VNPT xy dng vi mc tiu:
Xy dng cu trc mng MEN v trin khai mng truy nhp
quang, chun b tt h tng sn sng cung cp cc dch v bng
rng, dch v tc cao.

Dung lng mng MEN c xy dng p ng nhu cu d
bo pht trin cc dch v: Internet, truyn s liu, dch v bng
rng v dch v thoi.
57

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cu trc mng MEN v truy nhp quang ti mi tnh,
thnh gm cc phn sau:
Mng MEN lm chc nng thu gom lu lng ca cc thit b
mng truy nhp (MSAN/IP-DSLAM), lu lng cc khch hng
kt ni trc tip vo mng MEN chuyn ti lu lng trong ni
tnh, ng thi kt ni ln mng trc IP/MPLS NGN ca VNPT
chuyn lu lng i lin tnh, i quc t .

H thng mng cp quang truy nhp, c s dng kt ni cc
thit b mng MEN v cung cp cp quang truy nhp n cc
building, khu cng nghip, khu ch xut, cc khch hng ln.
58

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN -VNPT
Mng MEN c t chc thnh 2 lp:
Lp trc - ring core
Lp truy nhp - access

Lp trc (ring core): Bao gm cc CES c ln lp t ti
cc trung tm ln nht ca tnh, vi s lng hn ch (ti
a t 2 n 3 im), v tr lp t cc CES core ti im
thu gom truyn dn v dung lng chung chuyn qua
cao. Cc thit b ny c kt ni ring vi nhau bng mt
i si cp quang trc tip, s dng giao din kt ni
Ethernet cng 1Gbps hoc 10Gbps.


59

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
m bo mng hot ng n nh cao, kt ni t
mng MEN ti mng trc IP/MPLS NGN s thng qua 2
thit b core CES ca mng MEN ( d phng v phn
ti lu lng), kt ni nh sau:
Ti tnh, thnh ph chc nng BRAS v PE tch hp trn cng
mt thit b th mi thit b core CES s kt ni ti BRAS/PE.

Ti tnh, thnh ph chc nng BRAS v PE c tch ring
th thit b core CES s c 2 kt ni s dng giao din
Ethernet, trong mt kt ni ti BRAS ( cung cp dch v
truy nhp Internet tc cao), mt kt ni ti PE ( cung cp cc
dch v khc, nh: thoi, Multimedia (VoD, IP/TV, IP
conferencing).

60

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Lp truy nhp MEN (access): Bao gm cc CES lp t
ti cc trm Vin thng, kt ni vi nhau v kt ni ti
ring core bng mt i cp quang trc tip. Ty theo iu
kin, lp truy nhp c th s dng kt ni dng hnh sao,
ring (trong mt ring ti a t 4 - 6 thit b CES), hoc u
ni tip nhau (ti a u ni tip t 4 - 6 thit b CES), v
tr lp t cc CES truy nhp thng t ti cc im
thun tin cho vic thu gom truyn dn kt ni n cc
thit b truy nhp (nh MSAN/IP-DSLAM).
Cc thit b truy nhp (MSAN, IP DSLAM) dng giao din
Ethernet (FE/GE) s c kt ni n cc thit b mng
truy nhp MAN E (CES) chuyn ti lu lng trong
tnh, thnh ph v chuyn lu lng ln lp trn.
61

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Thit b MEN c th cung cp cc kt ni FE/GE trc tip
ti khch hng.
S dng thit b MSAN + cp quang nhm rt ngn
khong cch cp ng dng cho cc khu vc c nhu cu
cung cp dch v thoi, kt hp cc dch v bng rng.
Trong trng hp cung cp dch v thoi s kt ni vi
cc tng i Host hin c bng giao din V5.2.
m bo an ton cho phn lp truy nhp th cc vng
ring access hoc cc kt ni star c kt ni ti 2 node
core. Tuy nhin vic trin khai nh vy c th khng kh
thi trong giai on hin nay khi ti chng ta khng c
si cp quang cho kt ni.
62

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Nh vy trong cu trc mng MEN ca cc n v s xy
dng 2 cu trc mng nh sau:
Cu hnh qu : khi khng c si quang cho cc kt
ni v cc tuyn cp quang cha c trin khai cha
y . Cu hnh ny s c thay i ti cu hnh mc
tiu khi c y si quang.
Cu hnh mc tiu: khi cc n v trin khai lp t sn
cc tuyn cp quang cho cc kt ni th xy dng cu
hnh mc tiu theo cc nguyn tc trn. Cu hnh ny c
u im l c lun m bo an ton mng cao trong
trng hp xy ra s c hng node hoc t cp quang
trn tuyn.
63

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
IP/MPLS BackBone
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
H thng qun l
CES CES
Ring
access
Ring
access
Ring
access

CES
CES

CES
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km

BRAS
PE
Dch v
MegaVNN
Dch v Thoi,
Multimedia,
Mega WAN
N
G
-
S
D
H

..km
..km
..km
..km

Ring core
..km
Cu hnh qu
mng MEN
64

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
IP/MPLS BackBone
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
CES
H thng qun l
CES
CES
Ring
access
Ring
access
Ring
access

CES
CES
CES
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
..km
BRAS
PE
Dch v
MegaVNN
Dch v Thoi,
Multimedia,
Mega WAN
N
G
-
S
D
H

..km
..km
..km
..km

..km

Ring core
..km
..km
..km
..km
Cu hnh mc
tiu mng MEN
65

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cc thit b thu gom lu lng trong mng MAN gi l
CES, c kt ni vi nhau bng i si quang trc tip.
Vi dung lng yu cu t 2 kt ni 10 Gbps tr ln th
cc thit b CES ny s kt ni vi nhau qua thit b
truyn dn C/DWDM ghp bc sng.
Vi dung lng yu cu t 2.5 Gbps tr ln s dng kt
ni 10 Gbps gia cc thit b , nu >2 Gbps v < 2.5
Gbps th dng 2 Gbps.
Cu hnh mng: Cc CES c th kt ni vi nhau theo
dng hnh sao, chui, ring hoc ring kt hp vi cc
tuyn nhnh.
Cp quang s dng trn mng MEN: Loi n mode tun
th TCN 68-160: 1996 v ITU T (G.652).
66

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cc thit b truy nhp nh MSAN, IP DSLAM dng giao din
Ethernet (FE/GE) qua giao tip quang c kt ni vi nhau
v kt ni n cc thit b CES mng truy nhp ca mng
MEN chuyn ti lu lng.
i vi thit b mng truy nhp: Cc thit b MSAN/IP-
DSLAM s kt ni trc tip n thit b CES ca MEN hoc
h thng NG-SDH v s dng nng lc mng MEN hoc
mng truyn dn NG-SDH chuyn ti lu lng gia
mng IP/MPLS backbone vi cc thit b truy nhp
MSAN/IP-DSLAM.
S dng thit b MSAN v cp quang nhm rt ngn khong
cch cp ng dng cho cc khu vc c nhu cu cung cp
dch v thoi, kt hp cc dch v bng rng. Trong trng
hp cung cp dch v thoi s kt ni vi cc tng i HOST
hin c bng giao din V5.2.
67

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
CES
CES
H thng qun l

..km
..km

Ring
access

IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
CES
CES
CES
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
IP DSLAM/
MSAN
C p quang
C p quang
C p quang
C p quang
C p quang
C p quang
C p quang
Mng cp quang dng kt ni gia cc node truy nhp
68

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
M hnh mng MEN Vin thng Lo Cai
1 ring Core &
4 vng ring Access
(11CES v 60 MSAN)
69

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cu hnh Ring 1 Vin thng Lo Cai
3 CES & 16 MSAN
CES-CES: max 50km
MSAN-MSAN: max 45km
70

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cu hnh Ring 2 Vin thng Lo Cai
4 CES & 22 MSAN
71

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
Cu hnh Ring 3 Vin thng Lo Cai
2 CES & 11 MSAN
72

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
CU HNH MNG MAN GIAI ON 2007-2008
BU IN TNH PH TH
IP/MPLS BackBone
RING CORE
10 Gbps
BRAS
18 km
..km
CoreCES
Ch thch:
Access CES
di tuyn cp quang
: a im
NG-SDH
IP-DSLAM
BU IN TNH PH TH (trang 1/8)
GIM C
Trng phng Ngi v
TL.TNG GIM C
TRNG BAN VIN THNG
PHNG VIN THNG TIN HC
Ngy : 31/05/2007
Kiu Anh Bc
Trn Vn Hon
H thng qun l
25 km
Lm
Thao
H
Ha
Lm
Thao
Yn
Lp
Thanh
Sn
Tam
Nng
PE
Ph
Th
Thanh
Ba
Ph
Ninh
Vit
Tr
Cm
Kh
oan
Hng
Ring 1
10 Gbps
Ph
Th
Vit
Tr
15 km
42 km
24 km
32 km
30 km
30 km
30 km
20 km
40 km
5 km
40 km
30 km
Ring 2
10 Gbps
Ring 3
10 Gbps
Vn
C
14 km
Hnh 1
M hnh mng MEN Vin thng Ph Th
73

Nguyn tc cu trc mng
MEN - VNPT
M hnh mng MEN Vin thng H Ni
74
Kt lun
Mng Metro Ethernet hin v ang c pht trin rt
mnh bi nhiu t chc chun ha nh IETF, IEEE hay
cc hng cng ngh.
Tuy nhin, tt c cc cng ngh u phi tun th cc
khuyn ngh ca Metro Ethernet Forum.
Cc khuyn ngh MEF1 cho n MEF21 m t rt chi
tit cc yu cu cho dch v mng Metro Ethernet, yu
cu v m hnh pht trin mng, qun tr h thng.
Cc chi tit v dch v, cng ngh, cht lng dch v,
bo mt, qun l v thit k mng Metro Ethethernet s
ln lt c cp trong cc ni dung tip theo.

75
Xin chn thnh cm n!
HC VIN CNG NGH
BU CHNH VIN THNG