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ILO: International Click to edit Master subtitle style perspective on definition, scope, attitudes and effects
20 April 2005 20 April 2005 ILO Geneva, Katerine Landuyt ILO Geneva, Katerine Landuyt
20 April 2005
BUT
20 April 2005
Conduct/action of a sexual nature, (or other conduct based on sex,) affecting the dignity of women and men, which is Unwanted, unwelcome or offensive;
20 April 2005
Defining sexual harassment Key elements two types included in definition: Quid pro Quo (this for that or sexual blackmail) Hostile work environment From a reasonable victim point of view Repeated or single incident
20 April 2005
To denigrate or to make someone feel unwanted or ridiculous Because of ignorance, due to lack of understanding on how the behavior makes the recipient feel.
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
20 April 2005
Verbal:
Repeated inappropriate remarks about a persons body parts or looks Comments or conversations with sexual innuendo Obscene jokes of sexual nature Questionable unwelcome compliments or endearments that make the recipient uncomfortable
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
Non-verbal:
Leering
and
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20 April 2005
Society:
v Hinders the achievement of equality Absenteeism v Condones sexual violence Loss of valued v Hinders productivity and employees development Turnover of staff v Danger of transmission Workplace tension of HIV/AIDS virus
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Elements in Law
Nationally accepted definition of sexual harassment (including unwelcome nature of the conduct): Prohibition of sexual harassment: quid pro quo (this for that) hostile work environment Prevention of sexual harassment by requiring employer to take action (e.g. adoption of sexual harassment policy) contd.
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
Liability: employers, supervisors harasser Procedures - fair treatment to: the accused the victim Sanctions and remedies Protection against victimization
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
Vicarious liability of the employer for acts of employees General principle in some countries: Employers are vicariously liable for (unlawful) acts of their employees unless the employer can show that reasonable steps have been taken to avoid unlawful conduct (adopted policy of no tolerance, enforced policy, provided training)
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
Preventive and Remedial Reinforce and Build on legal prohibitions If effectively implemented, they increase reports and decrease incidence of sexual harassment at work
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Codes of Conduct/Policies: usually voluntary, may be combined with legislation: - National - Trade Unions - Enterprise
Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
toward sexual harassment Clearly worded definition of sexual harassment Clear delineation of responsibilities of management and workers Detailed procedures for grievance handling
20 April 2005 Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
services
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Procedures
u Burden of proof u Special procedures to reflect sensitive nature of sexual harassment cases: no press, in- camera hearings, special training of officers, counselling u Confidentiality
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u Ensure natural justice guarantees to accused u Graduated sanctions in line with severity of the conduct u Other remedies u NO VICTIMIZATION
Katerine Landuyt, NORMES,
work areas, balance of men and women in all levels during all work hours at all workstations) Make panels rather than individuals responsible for interviews and selections in hiring and promoting Remove inappropriate materials from the workplace Display anti-sexual harassment posters Use monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to review and modify policies
20 April 2005