PAST PERFECT (I had done)

Past Perfect u kontekstu

Sarah went to a party last week. Paul went to the

party, too, but they didnt see each other. Paul left the party at 10.30 and Sarah arrived at 11 oclock. So when Sarah arrived at the party, Paul wasnt there. He had gone home. Sara je ila na jednu zabavu prole nedelje. I Pol je iao na tu zabavu, ali se nisu videli. Pol je otiao u 10.30 a Sara je stigla u 11. Dakle, kad je Sara stigla na zabavu, Pol nije bio tamo. On je ve (bio) otiao kui.

Forma nepravilni glagoli

Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik Odrini oblik

I had gone home Had I gone? You had gone Had you gone?

I hadnt gone You hadnt gone He/she/it hadnt gone We hadnt gone They had gone

He/she/it had gone Had he/she/it gone? We had gone They had gone Had we gone? Had they gone?

Forma pravilni glagoli

Potvrdni oblik I had already finished work You had finished He/she/it had finished We had finished They had finished Upitni oblik Had I finished? Had you finished? Had he/she/it finished? Had we finished? Had they finished? Odrini oblik I hadnt finished You hadnt finished He/she/it hadnt finished We hadnt finished They hadnt finished

Past Perfect - upotreba

had + past participle (gone/seen/finished) Kad se govori o nekom dogaaju iz prolosti, kao to

je: Sarah arrived at the party. koristimo Past Simple A ukoliko elimo da govorimo o dogaajima koji su se desili PRE dolaska na zabavu, koristimo Past Perfect: When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home (Kad je Sara stigla, Pol je ve bio otiao)

Past Perfect se veoma esto koristi u kombinaciji sa

Past Simple, kako bi oznaili dogaaj iz blie i iz dalje prolosti: When we got home last night, we found that somebody had broken into the flat. (Kad smo sino stigli kui, otkrili smo da je neko (bio) provalio u stan). When we got home last night, we made dinner. (Kad smo sino stigli kui, napravili smo veeru. =niz dogaaja)

Past Perfect se esto koristi sa prilozima za vreme

already i before: Karen didnt want to go to the cinema with us because she had already seen the film. (Karen nije htela da ide s nama u bioskop zato to je ve gledala taj film.) The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He hadnt flown before. (ovek koji je sedeo pored mene u avionu bio je veoma uznemiren. Nikad ranije nije leteo avionom.)

Poreenje Present Perfect i Past Perfect

Present Perfect
Who is that woman? I

Past Perfect
I didnt know who she

have never seen her before. We arent hungry. Weve just had lunch. The house is dirty. They havent cleaned it for weeks. Traje do now

was. I had never seen her before. We werent hungry. We had just had lunch. The house was dirty. They hadnt cleaned it for weeks. Traje do nekog prolog dogaaja (Past Simple)

Poreenje Past Simple i Past Perfect

Past Simple
A: Was Tom there

Past Perfect
A: Was Tom there

when you arrived? B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards. Kate wasnt at home when I phoned. She was at her mothers house.

when you arrived? B: No, he had already left. Kate had just got home when I phoned. She had been at her mothers house.

Vebe
1. A: Was Paul at the party when you arrived? B:No,

he ............................. (go) home. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ..................................... (go) straight to bed. 3. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ................................ (go) to bed. 4. Sorry Im late. The car ................................. (break) down on my way here. 5. We were driving along the road when we ................ (see) a car which .............................(break) down, so we ...............................(stop) to help.