Scaling up Sustainable Energy

GREEN INDIA EXECUTIVE MISSION BY US INDIA BUSINESS COUNCIL 27 OCT 09, NEW DELHI

Tata BP Solar India Ltd

Anil Patni

Introduction

Tata BP Solar India Ltd

Anil Patni

A Rich Legacy

Established in November 1989. JV of Tata Power, India's large private utility and BP Solar, global leaders in solar technology A 100% Solar company offering `Total Solar Solutions'. 700+ workforce spread over 4 Units with outstanding safety record. Exceeding US$200 mn sales turnover in 2007-08

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Our Capabilities
State of art manufacturing facilities for Solar Cell, Solar Module and Solar Water Heating Systems Our scope of work includes design, engineering, manufacturing, testing, supply, installation, maintenance and training. Solar Solutions offered for rural electrification, rural connectivity, carbon displacement, spread of education, water pumping for irrigation and drinking, disaster management, highway furniture, green buildings, etc. We are market leaders with >30% share in India

70% of our production is exported to quality conscious Germany and USA

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India Facts & Figures

72% of our population lives in rural India. 105,000 villages still remain unelectrified. 35% of our population still remains illiterate. 127th rank out of 162 nations in UNs HDI India imports about 3/4th of our crude oil, and the country's oil bill accounts for 37% of total value of all imports. ($ 83 billion in 2007-08)

India lives in her villages ~ Mahatma Gandhi

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Indian Power Scenario

Fuel Total Thermal Coal Gas Oil Hydro (Renewable) Nuclear RES** (MNRE) Total

MW 98,044.48 80,395.88 16,448.85 1,199.75 36,885.40 4,120.00 13,310.21 1,52,360.09

%age 64.6 53.3 10.5 0.9 24.7 2.9 7.7

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WHY GO SOLAR
ENERGY SECURITY: Average Power Demand- Supply gap of 12%, peak gap of 16.7% Rate of economic growth has been 9% p.a. while power sector growth has been 5-6%. This, when 412 million Indians have NO access to electricity. India needs to tap ALL possible sources of power thermal (coal, gas, oil), hydro, nuclear as well as renewable solar, wind, bio. India imports 78% of oil requirement. Will rise to 90% by 2030. Dependence on Persian Gulf. 53% of power produced from coal, which will not last beyond 2040/50 Nuclear will play a marginal role. (10% of total by 2030)

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Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Conservation are key.

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WHY GO SOLAR
INDIA UNIQUELY SITUATED TO TAP SOLAR (84 N 37 6 N) SOLAR IS FREE, FOREVER, & ABUNDANTLY AVAILABLE: 4-7 kWh/m sq/day X 300 clear sunny days in a year. 5000 trillion kWh/year SOLAR IS CLEAN & GREEN: No GHG emissions. A kilowatt solar plant can reduce carbon emission by 1 tonne: MODULAR AND SCALABLE: From Lanterns to MW-size plants DEMOCRATIC EMPOWERMENT: D D G ECONOMICALLY EFFICIENT: NO OR LOW MAINTENANCE COST, NO T&D LOSSES (35% ATC LOSSES IN CONVENTIONAL) NOT DEPENDENT ON GEOGRAPHY OR SCALE (unlike Wind) NO R&R ISSUES (unlike Hydro), NO GESTATION PERIOD (Hydro, Nuclear)

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Solar has the Greatest Advantages

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Indias Solar potential amongst highest in the world

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Typical PV system components

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Hybrid System

Grid Wind Generator DG SET Solar PV Array Array Junction Box Main Junction Box Power Conditioning Unit LOADS AC Distribution Board

Wind Charge Controller

The Solar PV system can operate along with other sources like Wind Generator, Diesel Generator and Grid to power the loads.

Battery Bank

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Solar Charge Controllers..

Controls the charging of the battery from solar panel / Array Provides charge regime or Profile Temperature compensated charging Disconnects load at low battery voltage Prevents over charge/deep discharge of battery Protections against over load, short circuit, Transient voltages, Provision of system earthing Status Indication

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Battery..
Tubular plate flooded lead acid solar batteries Once a year topping up Electrolyte level float indicator Self discharge < 3% Efficiency > 93% Terminal caps for safety 7 years life

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Solar Lanterns
FOR BASIC LIGHTING
2 to 5 hours operation Models with 5W CFL 250 lumens (25W bulb) 7 W CFL 390 lumens (40W bulb)

5Wp / 8Wp/10Wp solar panels for 5W CFL lantern 10Wp/12Wp solar panels for 7W CFL lantern Inbuilt maintenance free battery Inbuilt solar charge controller

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Lighting systems..

FOR RURAL AND REMOTE HOMES

COMPONENTS 12Wp to 75Wp solar panels Low Maintenance solar lead acid battery Solar charge controller 2 to 5 hours operation

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Lighting systems..

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Lighting systems..
VARYING MODELS FOR VARYING NEEDS

MODEL

SOLAR PANEL TBP1212 TBP 1218 TBP 1240 TBP 1240 TBP 1275 TBP 1275

BATTERY

CHARGE CONTROLLER MLR Ci10 Ci10 Ci10 Ci10 Ci10

LUMINAIRE -PL9/PL11 PL7 1no 1 No 2 Nos 1 No 2 Nos 4 Nos

FAN

hours of opern 2 hrs 3-4 3-4 1-2 2-3 3-4

Mini light Kit HLS MODEL-1 HLS MODEL-2 HLS MODEL-3 HLS MODEL-4 HLS MODEL-5

12-15 VRLA 12-30P 12-60H 12-60H 12-110H 12-110H

Nil Nil Nil 1 No 1 No Nil

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Community Lighting ...

IN MARKETS / GATHERING PLACES
100% Solar powered Standalone Automatic dusk to dawn operation 75Wp to 150Wp solar array Low Maintenance battery

MODELS     MV3 : CFL - 900 lumen (75W bulb) MV6 : CFL - 1800 lumen (150W bulb) MV7 : Sox 1800 lumen (150W bulb) MV8 : Sox 3500 lumen (290W bulb)

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Pathway lighting..
IN VILLAGE PARKS / CHILDRENS PLAY AREA
100% Solar powered Standalone operation from dusk to preset time Centralized units powers : 4 or 6 lamp per system to operate for 6 or 4 hours per day

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Water Pumping

FOR CROP IRRIGATION

Issue: No/poor quality of power for water pumping.

Needs Solutions

Adequate water supply for irrigation.

Surface Pumping Systems. Submersible Pumping.

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Water pumping system

Surface Pump: (TDH ~ 30)
1 HP 70,000 lpd

2 HP

130,000 lpd

Submersible Pump:
30m TDH 7000 lpd

50 m TDH

17/35,000 lpd

Ideal solution for irrigation & office buildings. Easy to install, operate and maintain. Highly reliable Packaged solution with solar modules.

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Medicine Storage
IN VILLAGE HEALTH CENTRES

Issue: Lack of power has affected rural health centers.

Needs Primary Health Centers in rural areas have no power. Solutions Power for lighting/equipments. Vaccine Refrigerator (Medical Fridge). Solar Hot Water Systems for cleaning and sterlization

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Vaccine Refrigerator

PREVENTING POLIO AND OTHER DEADLY DISEASES

WHO approved vaccine refrigerator. 50 lts storage capacity. Ideal for storage of vaccines, blood samples, medication.

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Rural Telecom Connectivity

Effective communication channel needs power supply at remote locations: Transmission tower. Rural community phones Village Phone networks. Cellular Network. VSAT, UHF, VHF technology systems. Low-power solutions for equipment cooling in remote locations.

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Wayside and Remote Rly Station

STATION LIGHTING & SIGNALLING
A network of 60,000 km & 7000 stations requires focused attention to maintain a high standards of safety: Microwave repeater stations. Signaling systems. Under-carriage lighting. Lighting for cabins, level crossings, stations and integrated power supply for various uses.

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Significant Projects

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Significant Projects

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Significant Projects

110 kWp SPV Power Plant for Tata Electric at Walwhan Dam Lonavala (1996)

2 X 33 kWp SPV Standalone system for giant telescopes in the Himalayas (2004)

Building Integrated PV Pune, India (90 kWp) (2006)

100 kWp Roof top SPV Grid Connect System on Vidhana Soudha, Bangalore (2005)

200 kWp SPV Power Plant for PEDA at Nawansheher District, Punjab (2002)

Note: A 100kWp system generates 130,000 Units/year and occupies a flat area of 1000 sqm on ground.

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Significant Projects

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EMPOWERING RURAL INDIA

THROUGH THE POWER OF THE SUN

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Rural Household electrification

Regional Rural Banks in UP, Haryana disbursing loans for buying Solar Home Lights. (MoU with Tata BP Solar) Prathama Bank and Aryavart Grameen Bank, first rural banks to implement the financing scheme. Aryavart won prestigious Ashden Award in London in June 2008 for this effort New additions - Lucknow Khetriya Grameen Bank, Triveni Grameen Bank, Gurgaon Grameen Bank All India tie-up with Bank of India 30,000 systems supplied during 2008

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Medium and large Power Packs ...

FOR REMOTE VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
Medium and large power systems:  UPS type AC-Solar Hybrid system Solar Preference Hybrid system Stand alone solar systems Power conditioning units Microcontroller based Mosfet / IGBT based system MPPT Solar Charger True sinewave inverter with active waveform correction with good dynamic response Grid-Charging & Grid-Export D.G. Set activation Computer interface option Data logger in large system Ladakh

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Andaman Nicobar Islands

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INDIAN SOLAR MARKET

NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION

Target: 20,000 MW Solar by 2020 100,000 MW by 2030 (10% of total) Grid Parity by 2020 Parity with coal-based thermal by 2030 Solar Mfg capacity of 4-5 GW by 2016-17 Three Phases up to 2020 (2009-12, 12-17, 17-20)

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INDIAN SOLAR MARKET

SIPS
Dept of Electronics policy for semiconductor fabs also included SPV Max applications for SPV recd 20% of capital cost as capital subsidy within S E Z, 25% outside. Min project size INR 10 bn (Rs. 1000 crores) 6-8 applications in final count. Financial closure.
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INDIAN SOLAR MARKET

GBI
Ministry of New and Renewable Energys Generation-Based Incentives Policy Jan 2008: 50 MW: Feed-in Tariff of ~Rs 15/ kWh for 10 years. (Rs 12 from Centre, rest from State, to be fixed indiv) Min 1 MW Max 5 MW per developer, Max 10 MW per State. Applications recd for 1000 MW. Only one project done so far (1.25 MW in WB) Tata BP Solar India Ltd
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INDIAN SOLAR MARKET

CERC Tariff Order for R E

Tariff regulation covering solar, wind, biomass issued on 17th Sept 09 Minimum RPS at 5% of total in 2010, rising 1% each year for next 10 year. (National Solar Mission doc says 0.25% for
solar in Phase 1 rising to 3% in Phase 3)

Normative return on Equity for solar power projects (pretax) will be 19% for first 10 years and 24% from 11th to 25th year

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MAKING SENSE OF INDIAN SOLAR OPPORTUNITY

THE SOLAR JIGSAW PUZZLE

Put together these pieces:
HUGE DEMAND FOR RURAL ELECTRI SIPS: HUGE SUPPLY OF PV POSSIBLE ECONOMI ES OF SCALE FROM GREATER SCALE TECHNOL OGICAL BREAKTH ROUGH TO REDUCE COSTS

GOVT POLICY: FEED IN TARIFF + TAX SOPS

ENTREPRE NURIAL ENERGIES UNLEASHE D

GENERAT OR OF MILLION NEW JOBS

SOLAR IS A GAME CHANGER

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