Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Coverage
Three-Pronged Approach
Set-up laboratory facility for testing of lanterns and other solar energy driven products Testing facility for solar panels
For Whom ?
Grid tied systems Government rebates and tax incentives House insurance Off-grid systems
Current leakages Durability
All collaborative basic research efforts shall be helped by leveraging the lab facility successfully and the pace of
R&D Strategy
Product Development & Technology Evaluation
Technology / product tie-ups
for LED lanterns & other appliances development for panels for solar thermal products IITs & CSIR labs such as CMERI, CEERI, CAZRI etc
Activity can be extended further for all remaining cell technologies under incubation
23 (10-60) 25/(25-28)
Rs./mont h (Range)
Rs./day (Range)
1071/(250-1950)
4.10 (3-5)
515/(280-900)
4.70 (3-12)
574/(250-1500)
4.60 (3-5)
No smoke
Virtual elimination of soot-related health hazard
Cheaper than kerosene lights No moving parts, very little maintenance Near-zero heat
Can sit very close to lamp: boon to villagers & shopkeepers
Solar lighting options for the poor & 3 options middle class
1. Central charging station with lanterns on rental for lowincome villagers
Regular income for the rural entrepreneur Micro-financing by MFI/RRB/CB for purchase of lanterns by the poor
3. Village adoption
Options 1 & 2 practical for both urban & semi-urban customers Low-income areas Shops/mandis (marketplace) Emergency lights
Customers pay rent for lantern & a fee for charging lantern on a daily/monthly basis
Every evening, Customers bring the discharged lantern and take a charged lantern with them Alternatively, the charging station owner arranges for delivery & collection of lanterns
IndianOil
2.5 4.5 (Wp) 4 7 AH @ 6 - 7 V Min 80% Central charging
Upto 6 hrs in full brightness Upto 8 hrs in dimmer Stand alone mode = 4 hrs
Autonomy
14 hours
Lux (1)
V=105 H=32
Electronic efficiency
Average duty cycle per day Autonomy
Min 80%
Central charging 5-6 hrs in full brightness 7-8 hrs in dimmer Stand alone mode = 4 hrs
Min 80%
Central charging 5-6 hrs in full brightness 7-8 hrs in dimmer Stand alone mode = 4 hrs
Min 80%
Central charging 5-6 hrs in full brightness 7-8 hrs in dimmer Stand alone mode = 4 hrs
Lux (1)
V = 70-104 H =15-25
V = 105-175 H = 26 - 50
2011
Demo Projects
Installation of solar powered systems within R&D Extending support to install solar systems in sister divisions Setting up some proven technological units in the country as demo units to leap-frog the technical know-how
2012-13
~ 50+ MW
Development of Solar based HCNG dispensing station at Delhi during Commonwealth Games
Project Objectives
To gain experience with onsite Solar Hydrogen Production infrastructure and Hydrogen HCNG utilization in automotive vehicles To study performance, emission, reliability and safety aspects of hydrogen powered vehicles To demonstrate Hydrogen / HCNG powered vehicles for public awareness and acceptance during Commonwealth Games
Work Plan
Work Plan IOC will set up on-site Solar Photovoltaic / Electrolyser based hydrogen dispensing station. The station will comprise the following Solar photovoltaic panels Electrolyser Hydrogen compressor Hydrogen Storage Blender & Dispenser
Infrastructure Required
S.No. 1 Description Solar Photovoltaic System Specification 25 kW (Peak- 50 kWp)
Existing Fuels
Facility Creation
GOAL
Long term
Basic Research
Future Fuels
Future Fuels
A progressive & profitable energy centre of repute having international level research facilities, development expertise and certification accreditations
Possibilities:
Concentrator PV
Concentrates and utilizes maximum sun power
PV Cells..theoretical projections
# Junctions in Cells 1 Sun Maximum Concentration
PROS: Multi junction is one of the approach to exceed single junction efficiencies For 50% efficiency, it is mentioned that 5 junctions shall be needed assuming 80% absorption is possible CONS The tandem approach is limited by the availability of stable materials of desired band gaps Concentration possess challenges in acceptance angle and thermal management as the degree of concentration is increased
Solar Energy
Some Interdisciplinary Areas of R&D Hydrogen generation through Solar Energy
Comparative study of PV & Thermal route
Hybrid Systems
Fuel cells Combustion engineering
Tensile and/or torque test on electrical terminations to assess the ability to withstand the normal stresses associated with handling and insulation Determines the ability of the module to withstand wind, snow, ice, or other static load
IEC 61215-10.14 IEC 62108-10.12 IEC 61646-1014 UL 1703-22, 28 IEEE 1262-5.9 & 1513-5.9 IEC 61215-10.16 IEC 62108-10.13 IEC 61646-10.16 UL 1703-39 IEEE 1262-5.11
Impact Test
Surface Cut Susceptibility Junction Box Securement Hail Impact Test
UL 1703-29
IEC 61215-10.17 IEC 62108-10.9 IEC 61646-10.17 ASTM E-1038 & E 822 IEEE 1262-5.14 & 1513-5.11
Thermal Cycling
Rapid cycling of temperature extremes between -40 C and + 85C for 200 cycles at 6 hours per cycle to test the ability to withstand thermal mismatch, fatigue or other stresses caused by rapid, non-uniform or repeated changes of temperature Rapid cycling of both temperature and humidity extremes similar to thermal cycling with additional high humidity @ 10 cycles per 24 hour. Determines the ability to withstand high temperature and high humidity followed by freezing temperatures +85C & 85% RH for 1000 hours to test the ability to withstand the effects of long-term penetration of humidity
IEC 61215-10.11 IEC 62108-10.6 IEC 61646-10.11 UL 1703-35 IEEE 1262-5.7 & 1513-5.7 ASTM E 1171-6.5 IEC 61215-10.12 IEC 62108-10.8 IEC 61646-10.8 UL 1703-36 IEEE 1262-5.8 & 1513-5.8 ASTM E 1171-6.6 IEC 61215-10.13 IEC 62108-10.7 IEC 61646-10.13 IEEE 1262-5.13 & 1513-5.10 ASTM E 1171-6.7
Determines the effect of temperature on the current, voltage and peak power output of the module
Verify the system to withstand high heat without showing signs of stress or deformation Visually inspect system for damage and compliance with design criteria
IEC 61215-10.1 IEC 62108-10.1 IEC 61646-10.1 IEC 61730-2-10.1 IEEE 1262-5.1 & 1513-5.1 ASTM E 1799
At present, installing solar thermal plant is relatively cheaper than solar PV plant of equivalent capacity
RESOURCES NEEDED..cumulatively
Manpower
CAPEX
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 0 10 2 0 11 2 0 12 Year 2 0 13 2 0 15 4 10 12 14 18
Rs. crores
25 20 15 10 5 0 20
25 22
*
5 7
LIST OF ACTIVITIES
Activity Lantern project Equipment procurement & Building/lab set up Lab upgradation Product development (PV + thermal) Solar fuels (gasification + reforming) Data generation (PV + thermal + outside R&D) Demo systems Propulsions
2013 + 2011 - 2012
18