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=
| |
|
|
=
|
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\ .
2 4 2 4 2 2
1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3
2 3
2 3
a a a EI
P
L a a a
t + + +
=
+ + +
or
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-13
EGM 5653
12.4 Euler Buckling of Columns with Linearly
Elastic End Constraints
The potential energy of the column spring
system is
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2 2
0 0
1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
1 1
( ) ( )
2 2
L L
V K y k y K y k y
EI y dx P y dx
' ' = + + +
'' ' +
} }
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-14
EGM 5653
12.4 Euler Buckling of Columns with Linearly
Elastic End Constraints
The necessary and sufficient conditions for
V = 0 are
0 EIy Py
'''' ''
+ =
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
( ) 0
( ) 0
( ) 0
( ) 0
K y EIy y
K y EIy y
k y EIy Py y
k y EIy Py y
o
o
o
o
' '' '
+ =
' '' '
=
''' '
=
''' '
=
Eulers equation of the column
Natural and forced Boundary conditions
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-15
EGM 5653
Comparison of Boundary-Condition Effects
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-16
EGM 5653
Some Worked out problems
Problem 12.6
Problem 12.6
We have the same cross sectional area, but
different type of sections, solid square, solid round
and hollow round.
Which will have the largest critical load?
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-17
EGM 5653
Some Worked out problems
Problem 12.8
Problem 12.8
Given a structural problem with applied
loads, some members are in
compression. How would you
determine which will be subjected to
buckling load?
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-18
EGM 5653
Example 12.2
Column with clamped (fixed) ends
Problem:
Consider a column with clamped ends. The specified (forced)
boundary conditions are
1 1 2 2
0, 0; , 0 At x y y for x L y y
' '
= = = = = =
Solution:
1 2 1 2
0 y y y y o o o o ' ' = = = =
Since,
No natural boundary conditions there are only forced boundary
conditions
0, 0
(sin ) (cos 1) 0
(cos ) sin 0
B D kA C
A kL kL B kL
A kL kL B kL
+ = + =
+ =
=
Namas Chandra
Advanced Mechanics of Materials
Chapter 12-19
EGM 5653
Example 12.2
Column with clamped (fixed) ends contd.
For a Non trivial result the determinants of the coefficients of the
last two of equations in A and B must vanish identically.
Hence,
sin( ) 2(1 cos ) kL kL kL =
The minimum buckling load for n=1 is
( )
2 2
2
2 2
4
2
cr
eff
EI EI
P k EI P
L
L
t t
= = = =
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\ .