Module 1

Planning and Configuring IPv4

Module Overview
Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure Overview of Name Resolution Services in an IPv4 Network

Infrastructure

Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4

Lesson 1: Planning an IPv4 Network Infrastructure

What Is an IPv4 Subnet? Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme

Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing Scheme

What Is an IPv4 Subnet?

172.16.24.27 172.16.16.7

Subnet 2 172.16.24.0
Main Network 172.16.16.0 172.16.20.12 Router Subnet 1 172.16.20.0

Router

172.16.16.31

Plan an IPv4 Addressing Scheme

172.16.16.0/22 172.16.17.1 172.16.17.0/24 172.16.16.1/20 172.16.20.0/22 172.16.17.254

172.16.24.0/22

172.16.18.0/24

172.16.28.0/22

Discussion: Selecting an Appropriate Addressing Scheme

Given the following scenario, how would you implement IPv4 addressing?

10 minutes

Lesson 2: Overview of Name Resolution Services in an IPv4 Network Infrastructure

What Is Name Resolution? Name Resolution with DNS

Name Resolution with WINS

What Is Name Resolution?

1
Local Host Name

Lmhosts File

DNS Resolver Cache

Broadcast

Hosts file

WINS Server

DNS Server

6 5
LLMNR

NetBIOS Name Cache

Name Resolution with DNS

Microsoft.com DNS Server .com DNS Server What is the IP address of www.microsoft.com? Root DNS Server Local DNS Server

207.46.230.219 Workstation

Name Resolution with WINS

WINS is required for the following reasons:
Older versions of Microsoft operating systems rely on

WINS for name resolution

names

Some applications, typically older ones, rely on NetBIOS When you need dynamic registration of single-label names

If users rely on the Network Neighborhood or My Network

Places network browser features infrastructure

If you are not using Windows Server 2008 as your DNS

Consider implementing the GlobalNames zone to support singlelabel name resolution

Lesson 3: Configuring and Troubleshooting IPv4

Configuring IPv4 Manually Configuring IPv4 Automatically

IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools

The Troubleshooting Process What Is Network Monitor?

Demonstration: How to Capture and Analyze Network

Traffic with Network Monitor

Configuring IPv4 Manually

Configuring IPv4 Automatically

IPv4 Static Configuration IPv4 Client

DHCP Server with IPv4 Scope

IPv4 Client

IPv4 Router

IPv4 Troubleshooting Tools

Consider using these tools when troubleshooting IPv4: IPConfig
Ping Tracert Pathping NSlookup NBTSTAT Telnet Netstat Windows Network Diagnostics Event Viewer

The Troubleshooting Process

Event Viewer

Windows Network Diagnostics

NSlookup

IPConfig

Tracert

Ping/Pathping

Lab Scenario
You are a network engineer for Contoso Ltd. You must select a suitable IPv4 addressing scheme for a branch office deployment and then implement elements of the scheme. The branch will initially use manually assigned IPv4 addresses, although it is planned that they will implement DHCP in the future. Once you have determined the appropriate configuration, you are required to configure the client workstations according to your plan.

Lab Review
In the lab, you used the graphical interface to configure

the IPv4 address on NYC-CL2. What else could you have used?

What syntax would you have used to achieve this?

Module Review and Takeaways

Review Questions Tools