CCNA 2 v3.

1 Module 7
Protocolos de Enrutamiento por
Vector Distancia

Instructor: Juan Carlos Spichiger

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Objetivos

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Cambios de la topología por Vector
Distancia

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Problema: Loop de Enrutamiento
• Pueden producirse bucles de enrutamiento si la
convergencia lenta de la red provoca entradas de
enrutamiento incoherentes. Si la red queda fuera de
servicio, es posible que no se propague esta información
por toda la red con la rapidez necesaria. Como
consecuencia, un router puede desarrollar una vista
incorrecta de la red y enviar esta información incorrecta.

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Problema: Cuenta al Infinito

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Solución: Definición de un Máximo

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Solución: Split Horizon

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Solución: Envenenamiento de Rutas

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Solución: Triggered Updates

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Solución: Temporizadores de espera

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Proceso de Enrutamiento Rip

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Comandos de RIP

• Using router rip and network

commands to Enable RIP
• Enabling RP on an IP-addressed network
• Monitoring IP packet flow using the show
ip protocol command
• The show ip route command

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Configurando RIP

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Uso del comando ip classless

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RIP Configuration Issues

• To reduce routing loops and counting to

infinity, RIP uses the following:
Defining infinity
Split horizon
Route poisoning & poison reverse
Triggered updates
Holddown timers

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The show ip protocols Command

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The show ip route Command

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Troubleshooting RIP Update Issues

• debug ip rip
• show ip rip database
• show ip protocols {summary}
• show ip route
• debug ip rip {events}
• show ip interface brief

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Preventing Routing Updates through
an Interface

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Load Balancing with RIP

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Administrative Distance

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Integrating Static Route with RIP

• A router running RIP can receive a default

route via an update from another router
running RIP.
• Another option is for the router to
generate the default route itself.
• The administrator can override a static
route with dynamic routing information by
adjusting the administrative distance
values.

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IGRP Features

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IGRP Commands

• Using router igrp and network

commands to enable IGRP
• Enabling IGRP on an IP-addressed
network
• Monitoring IP packet flow using the show
ip protocol command
• The show ip interfaces command
• The show ip route command
• The debug ip rip command
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IGRP Metrics

• Bandwidth – The lowest bandwidth value

in the path
• Delay – The cumulative interface delay
along the path
• Reliability – The reliability on the link
towards the destination as determined by
the exchange of keepalives
• Load – The load on a link towards the
destination based on bits per second

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IGRP Routes:
Interior, System, & Exterior

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IGRP Stability Features
• Holddowns, Split horizons, & Poison-reverse
updates

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Configuring IGRP

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Migrating RIP to IGRP

• Verify existing routing protocol (RIP) on

the routers to be converted.
• Configure IGRP on RouterA and RouterB

• Enter show ip protocols on RouterA

and RouterB
• Enter show ip route on RouterA and
RouterB

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Migrating RIP to IGRP

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Verifying IGRP Configuration
• Some commands for checking IGRP
configuration are as follows:
show interface interface
show running-config
show running-config interface
interface
show running-config | begin interface
interface
show running-config | begin igrp
show ip protocols

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Troubleshooting IGRP
• The following commands are useful when
troubleshooting IGRP:
show ip protocols {summary}
show ip route
debug ip igrp events IGRP protocol
events
debug ip igrp transactions IGRP
protocol transactions
ping
traceroute

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Summary

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