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Chapter 19 Outline
Introduction How do Bacteria Cause Disease? Bacterial Infections of the Skin Bacterial Infections of the Ears Bacterial Infections of the Eyes Bacterial Infections of the Respiratory System Bacterial Infections of the Oral Region Bacterial Infections of the Gastrointestinal Bacterial Infections of the Genitourinary System Bacterial Infections of the Circulatory System Bacterial Infections of the Central Nervous System
Staphylococcal Skin Infections (Folliculitis, Furuncles, Abscesses, etc.) Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram + coccus
Gas Gangrene (Myonecrosis) Anaerobic bacteria in the genus Clostridium, especially C. perfringens
Streptococcal Skin Infections (Scarlet Fever, Erysipelas, etc.) Streptococcus pyogenes, a Gram + coccus
Gram-Positive Streptococcus pneumoniae in a Gram-Stained Smear of a Purulent Sputum. Note the diplococci.
Many Gram-Negative Bacilli and Many PinkStaining PMNs Can be Seen in This Gram-Stained Urine Sediment From a Patient With Cystitis
PMNs
Gram-negative bacilli
Copyright 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Copyright 2011 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Bacterial STDs
Genital Chlamydial Infections (Genital Chlamydiasis) Certain serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis; obligate intracellular Gram - bacteria Transmission via infected humans, direct sexual contact, or mother-toneonate during birth Neisseria gonorrhoeae; a Gram - diplococcus Transmission via infected humans, usually sexual contact or direct mucous membrane-to-mucous membrane contact Syphilis Treponema pallidum; Gram-variable, tightlycoiled spirochete; too thin to be seen by brightfield microscopy; can be seen by darkfield microscopy Transmission via infected humans, by direct contact with lesions, body secretions, mucous membranes, blood, semen, etc.; usually sexual contact; also blood transfusions and transplacentally from mother to fetus
Gonorrhea