1.

1. Introduction
Introduction
2.
2. Objectives
Objectives
3.
3. Sources
Sources of
of energy
energy
4.
4. Causes
Causes of
of Energy
Energy crisis
crisis
5.
5. Remedies
Remedies and
and recommendation
recommendation
6.
6. Conclusion
Conclusion
7.
7. Q
Q&&A
A Session
Session
Energy
Energy is
is life
life line
line of
of nation.
nation.
Energy
Energy has
has become
become an
an important
important requirements
requirements of
of the
the economic
economic development
development
of
of aa country.
country.
On
On the
the social
social aspect,
aspect, energy
energy consumption
consumption per
per capita
capita is
is aa key
key indicator
indicator of
of the
the quality
quality of
of
life
life of
of the
the citizen
citizen &
& community.
community.

ItIt plays
plays aa pivotal
pivotal role
role in
in the
the socio-economic
socio-economic development
development of
of any
any country.
country.
•• Why
Why Pakistan
Pakistan is
is facing
facing such
such aa huge
huge energy
energy crises
crises of
of its
its history?
history?
•• What
What are
are the
the reason
reason behind
behind this
this crisis?
crisis?
•• Why
Why Pakistan
Pakistan is
is not
not utilizing
utilizing its
its natural
natural resources?
resources?
•• Why
Why Half
Half of
of the
the Pakistani
Pakistani Population
Population have
have no
no right
right to
to electricity?
electricity?

 Pakistan‘s
Pakistan‘s Conventional
Conventional Energy
Energy Resources
Resources


Pakistan’s
Pakistan’s non
non conventional
conventional Energy
Energy resources
resources
•• Wind
Wind energy
energy
•• Solar
Solar energy
energy
•• Bio-mass
Bio-mass &
& Bio-fuels
Bio-fuels
•• Geo-Thermal
Geo-Thermal energy
energy
1.
1. Economic
Economic and and Political
Political instability.
instability.
Effects
Effects our our GDP
GDP & & Energy
Energy growth...
growth...
2.
2. Fluctuation
Fluctuation of of oil
oil prices
prices in
in international
international market.
market.
WAPDA
WAPDA & & KESC
KESC purchase
purchase expensive
expensive oil
oil and
and transfer
transfer cost
cost to
to customers...
customers...
3.
3. Faulty
Faulty Distribution
Distribution System.
System.
We
We waste waste 1515 to
to 20
20 percent
percent energy
energy through
through poor
poor distribution
distribution system...
system...
4.
4. Aging
Aging of of equipment.
equipment.
Unable
Unable to to generate
generate required
required electricity...
electricity...
5.
5. Unproductive
Unproductive efforts. efforts.
Seminars
Seminars & & conferences
conferences but but no
no implementation...
implementation...
6.
6. Silting
Silting Process.
Process.
ItIt is
is aa naturally
naturally caused
caused process
process which
which reduces
reduces the
the storage
storage capacity
capacity ofof reservoirs...
reservoirs...
7.
7. Mismanagement
Mismanagement of of energy
energy resources.
resources.
Lack
Lack of of technical
technical knowledge
knowledge and and equipment
equipment to to utilize
utilize existing
existing resources...
resources...
To
To overcome
overcome present
present energy
energy crisis,
crisis, Pakistan
Pakistan needs
needs to
to take
take the
the
following
following steps
steps inin form
form of:
of:
1.
1. Short
Short term
term plan
plan
2.
2. Medium
Medium Term
Term Plan
Plan
3.
3. Long
Long Term
Term Plan.
Plan.
•• Increase
Increase the
the number
number of
of IPPs
IPPs (Independent
(Independent Power
Power Producers).
Producers).
•• Reactivate
Reactivate the
the closed
closed power
power generating
generating units.
units.
•• Overhaul
Overhaul the
the existing
existing poor
poor distribution
distribution system.
system.
•• Import
Import electricity
electricity to
to fulfill
fulfill the
the current
current need
need for
for industries
industries on
on aa basis.
basis.
•• Government
Government should
should have
have strict
strict check
check on
on energy
energy indicators
indicators on
on regular
regular
basis
basis
to
to counter
counter such
such crisis
crisis in
in future.
future.

•• Transformation
Transformation of
of existing
existing system
system to
to renewable
renewable energy
energy resources.
resources.
•• Developing
Developing and and installing
installing biogas,
biogas, solar,
solar, wind
wind and
and micro
micro hydro
hydro based
based
projects
projects in
in villages.
villages.
•• Developing
Developing andand installing
installing coal
coal based
based powerhouses.
powerhouses.
•• Initiate
Initiate agreements
agreements for for mega
mega projects
projects with
with the
the energy
energy extensive
extensive countries
countries for
for
sustainable
sustainable energy
energy resources.
resources.
•• Explorations
Explorations ofof more
more oil,
oil, gas
gas and
and coal
coal reserves.
reserves.
•• Provide
Provide incentives
incentives for
for up-gradation
up-gradation and
and training
training to
to the
the engineer
engineer for
for new
new technology.
technology.
oo This
This study
study recommends
recommends Government
Government of
of Pakistan
Pakistan to
to take
take strong
strong steps
steps to
to
overhaul
overhaul its
its existing
existing infrastructure
infrastructure and
and transformed
transformed itit to
to utilize
utilize renewable
renewable
energy
energy for
for future
future needs.
needs.

oo Government
Government should
should also
also take
take steps
steps to
to utilize
utilize the
the available
available resources
resources throught
throught
that
that will
will give
give us
us energy
energy for
for next
next 25
25 or
or more
more than
than 25
25 years.
years.