Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Multiplexing (WDM)
Lightwave System
Optically Amplified Fiber
Transmission System
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)
Wavelength Division Multiplexing
(WDM)
Subcarrier Multiplexing (SCM)
CDM and PDM
Hybrid Types
Undersea Transmission Systems
Network Topologies
Network Issues
LAN/WAN/MAN
SONET and SDH
SONET network spans
SONET STS-1 Frame Format
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
(FDDI), ANSI X3T9.5
Fault-tolerance
FDDI-II
WDM Networks
Key Features of WDM Network
Advanced Components for DWDM
Hybrid Fiber-Coax (HFC)
CATV (Community Antenna TeleVision)
Broadband Local Access
Cable Modem
Subscriber Loop
Subscriber Loop (cont.)
All Optical Network (AON)
Street Cabinet
EVOLUSI MENUJU AON
EVOLUSI MENUJU AON
Optical
DWDM
amplifiers
Metro DWDM
Wide Area Network transport
Optical Ethernet/MPLS
Metro DWDM
SONET/SDH OC-12,OC-48,OC-192
Optical switches/
Core Transport
Long core
Wave Hole switches
length
& ultra conversion
Long Hole DWDM
SONET/SDH OC-48,OC-192
Multi Lambda
CWDM
Coarse Wavelength Division
Multiplexing (CWDM) yaitu istilah untuk
wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
yang menggunakan hanya beberapa
panjang gelombang antara 4 sampai 8
lambda
DWDM
Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
(DWDM) yg idenya nya sama dengan
CWDM tapi menggunakan 16 atau lebih
panjang gelombang, biasanya 32
sampai 64 untuk saat ini
DWDM
UDWDM
Ultra Dense Wavelength Division
Multiplexing (UDWDM) yg idenya nya
sama dengan DWDM tapi
menggunakan lebih dari 64 lambda,
biasanya 64 sampai 128 lambda.
IP over DWDM
Idenya mengeliminasi sampai SDH layer
1
Disini paket-paket IP diletakkan
langsung pada kabel fiber optic
EVOLUSI MENUJU IP OVER OPTIC
LUCCENT’S WAVE WRAPPER
WaveStar System
Konsolidasi Access - Services
CPE/CLE
ATM Router Multiplexer
WG Switches
ATM Hubs
FRAD/
Router TDM
Voice PBX Networks
Ethernet
V.35, HSSI, X.21
Line Card
Aggregate
ATM
Edge
Switch
ATM Edge
Switch
Frame
Relay
DSLAM
Remote
Access
Optical Voice Server
Network Switch
Cable IP
Head End Router
IP
Rauter
PBX
Frame
Relay
Central Office
Point Of Presence
Cell
Switch
Perubahan
Teknologi
Single Fiber Point-to-Multi-Point
Basic Topology
1.25G – 2.5Gbps
49
Optic to Optic Wavelength Conversion
•Eliminating the need for electrical processing
•No bandwidth limitation
•Service transparent 1310,1490
1310,1490
1310,1490
Tomorrow Network Digital
Loop
Carriers
ATM
Edge
Switch
Frame
Relay
1 2
1 ….20 Remote
Access
Optical Server
Network O/O
IP
1 2 Rauter
PBX
Central Office
Point Of Presence
Cell
Switch
Sub with TDMA multiplexing and wavelength conversion
100km 20km
SDH
Optical
Network 1… 20 1, 2
IP 1, 2
O/O
1, 2
1, 2
O/O
1
1, 2
1, 2
E1/T1
DS3/OC-N
10/100 Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Wavelength
All Optical Network with Sub Services
Sub
Sub E1/T1
DS3/OC-N
10/100 Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Wavelength
Sub
Sub
Major Answer:
• Provide all optical edge multiplexing
• Provide both T1 or T3 service together with
direct wavelengths services
Optical Access
The services vs. transmission methods
Type of service Copper Fiber
T1/PBX
T1/Router
10 Ethernet EFM
100 Ethernet EFM (limited
bandwidth)
Gigabit Ethernet
DS3/E3
OC-N
Wave Length
Fiber to the Business - SONET
Fiber to the Business – P2MP
A cost-effective Solution
O/E/O
P2MP
SME
O/O
DS3
Large
business
P2P vs. P2MP Optical Access
Street Cabinet
The Solution for the E1/T1
repeaters problems
DSL solution
Remove all the repeaters and connect the copper
Install Multiservice DSLAM at the C.O and P.O.P
Replace the CSU/DSU with DSL NT
Optical access solution
Connect those T1s through fiber optic connection
SONET, P2P or P2MP
Street Cabinet
SDSL vs. P2MP
Optical Access
SDSL
T1 only Cost - $400 P2MP - Optics
T1s + Data cost - • Cost T1s + Data -
$1000 $1500
Only 2Mbps
• Future proof
No on demand
bandwidth • No bottlenecks
No scalability • No need for O/E
Maintenance & SW Conversion at C.O
upgrade at C.O • More then 100Mbps
per customer
Applikasi
Lainnya
Remote DSLAM Video Over DSL
Central
A/VDSL
Office
A/VDSL
Video Head
A/VDSL End ISPs
A/VDSL
A/VDSL
A/VDSL
A/VDSL
A/VDSL
Corporate
Digital Video
Overlay channel
A/VDSL
Traditional Cable Network - HFC
A B C D
PH
N
Primary SH
ring COAX
N Drop
Headend PH
PH SH N Tap
A primary ring
N B Secondary ring
50,000 5,000 C Fiber distribution
300,000 50,000 250-500
Homes
D Coax network
Homes Homes
The video signal is transmitted over fiber to the node, where it is
converted to an electrical signal and forwarded to the subscriber over
existing coaxial cable
Cable Network - HFC
Extending the fiber closer to home
COAX
Fiber
Node
Interactive TV
Headend Data services
Voice Services
Node
Cellular Telephony Network
Interexchange
Network (IXC)
MSC
Local Exchange
BSC Network
TSC
BTS BS MSC Transit Local Loop
C Fiber
Fiber Switching
MS Center
BS
C Network
Wireless
TOPOLOGI JARINGAN MASA AKAN
DATANG