SMART CITIES

S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y T O
CITIES
CITIES––WHERE
WHEREMODERN
MODERNMAN
MANLIVES
LIVES

Complex architectures of cities are developed by its inhabitants

over time – driven by their desire
• To Be with Each Other
• Learn from Each Other
• Grow Economically, Culturally and Spiritually

Cities have created physical spaces and mechanisms to serve

these desires; the street, the marketplace or the coffee shops. In
our own age these have been supplemented by digital spaces.
 URBANIZATION
URBANIZATION
Urbanization can be defined as

Urbanizatio
More and more
The population n = Increase in
of the people of
of the world is the % of the
the world are
increasing. population
living in cities.
living in cities.

The process by which there is The increase in the land area

an increase in the number of occupied by towns and cities
people living in urban areas
 REASONS
REASONSFOR
FORURBANIZATION.
URBANIZATION.
Rural to urban migration: movement of people for mainly economic reasons – push
factors influence people to leave rural areas and pull factors attract them to the urban
centres
High rates of natural population increase: this tends to be higher in cities as there is a
larger proportion of young adults

Push Factors Pull Factors

Debt
Perceived opportunities – fed by media
Desertification
Quality of housing
Lack of access to services e.g. medical, education

Poor transport access

Access to services – healthcare and education
Few job opportunities
More job opportunities
Mechanisation of farming means fewer people needed to work in agriculture = unemployment

Land fragmentation
Employment in service and manufacturing industries will offer higher wages
War
Transport links
Natural disasters e.g. flooding, famine
 LOOKING
LOOKINGBACKW
BACKWARD
ARD--URBAN
URBANHISTORY
HISTORY
Early Cities
Were places sacred, safe and busy
Cities did best that were cosmopolitan and open to entrepreneurs
The industrial revolution leads to the multi-polar, suburbanized city
Capital Cities
Served as religious, political centers, with outer walls for defense and
interior walls around the palace
Running of state was primary task
Capitals shifted with each “regime change”
Industrial Cities
Grew with enormous rapidity, boosted crowding dramatically
Industrialization makes pollution and other health hazards critical
 KEY
KEYFACTORS
FACTORS––DECLINE
DECLINEOF
OFA
ACITY
CITY
Inability to absorb newcomers
The miracle of toleration was to be found, “wherever the community of
trade convened. Fernand Braudel, French historian
Lack of upward mobility
Inattention to basic infrastructure and day to day livability
Lack of security
Attacks on people’s property remove the incentive to acquire and gain
property - Ibn Khaldun, 14th Century Arab historian
Loss of Moral Compass
 THE
THEEVOLUTION
EVOLUTIONOF
OFGLOBAL
GLOBALCITIES
CITIES
London and Paris --- 1750
New York and Chicago --- 1900
Tokyo, Los Angeles, Hong Kong --- 1970s
Sydney, Singapore, Seoul, Sao Paolo --- 1980s
Shanghai, Beijing, Mumbai , Toronto, Houston --- 1990s
 THE
THEEUROPEAN
EUROPEANERA
ERA

Largest cities1900
London
New York
Paris
Berlin
Chicago
Vienna
Tokyo
St. Petersburg
Philadelphia
Manchester
Birmingham
Moscow
 URBANITY
URBANITYSHIFT
SHIFT––EUROPE
EUROPETO
TOASIA
ASIA

Largest Cities 1950

New York
London
Rhineland (Germany)
Tokyo
Shanghai
Paris
Buenas Aires
Chicago
Moscow
Calcutta
Los Angeles
Osaka
 THE
THEASIAN
ASIANERA
ERA

Largest Cities 1994

Tokyo
New York
Sao Paulo
Mexico City
Shanghai
Mumbai
Los Angeles
Beijing
Calcutta
Seoul
Jakarta
GLOBAL
GLOBALMESS
MESS
AN
ANURBANIZING
URBANIZINGWORLD
WORLD
AN
ANURBANIZING
URBANIZINGWORLD
WORLD
 SHIFTS
SHIFTSIN
INLOCATIONAL
LOCATIONALPARADIGM
PARADIGM
New Technology could telescope
the distance between communities
by providing efficient cost
effective connectivity.
60
Corporate functions can be more
50 efficiently dispersed to suburbs or
40 even outside the country.
30 Technology turns former
20 backwaters into potential global
10 hubs.
0 Bigness less important than
efficiency and economy(Rise of
Monthly Cost of Lease Line Bangalore, Manila, Tel Aviv and
Singapore)
Between LA and Manila
NEED
NEEDFOR
FORSMARTER
SMARTERCITIES
CITIES
Against the background of economic and technological changes caused by
the globalization and the integration process, cities across the world face
the challenge of combining competitiveness and sustainable urban
development simultaneously. Very evidently, this challenge is likely to have
an impact on issues of Urban Quality such as housing, economy, culture,
social and environmental conditions.
The first is the changing nature of work and particularly the increasing
importance of collaboration in the successful enterprise. This is a much wider
trend that cities are inevitably effected by.
The second is the growing realisation that for the city to change in the way
enterprises have changed, they require the kind of information exchange
environment that enterprises now take for granted. In the process they may
have discovered the next pervasive social infrastructure to follow water, roads,
power and telecoms.
The third theme is political – a new model for the polis becomes possible when
new ways of working are combined with a new pervasive social infrastructure.
These cities are collaboratively reconstructing themselves around the needs of
their citizens. What emerges is the connected republic.
 VISION
VISIONOF
OFFUTURE
FUTURECITY
CITY
Information flow amongst the people was, is and will be at the heart
of the concept called “City”. As the means for the instant exchange of
digital information are built new dynamics are emerging. Faced with
various issues today city planner are finding it more rewarding if
“information can flow towards people rather than people towards
information”.
 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICSOF
OFSMART
SMARTCITIES
CITIES
A Smart City is a city well performing in a forward-looking way in
Economy, People, Governance, Mobility (connectivity),
Environment, Lifestyle (living), built on the ‘smart’ combination of
endowments and activities of self-decisive, independent and aware
citizens.
Smart Economy
Smart People
Smart Governance
Smart Mobility
Smart Environment
Smart Lifestyle (Living)
 SMART
SMARTECONOMY
ECONOMY(COMPETITIVENESS)
(COMPETITIVENESS)
Innovative spirit
Entrepreneurship
Economic image & trademarks
Productivity
Flexibility of labour market
International embeddedness
Ability to transform
 SMART
SMARTPEOPLE
PEOPLE(SOCIAL
(SOCIAL&
&HUMAN
HUMANCAPITAL)
CAPITAL)
Level of qualification
Affinity to lifelong learning
Social and ethnic plurality
Flexibility
Creativity
Cosmopolitanism/Open- mindedness
Participation in public life
 SMART
SMARTGOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE(PARTICIPATION)
(PARTICIPATION)
Participation in decision-making
Public and social services
Transparent governance
Political strategies & perspectives
 SMART
SMARTMOBILITY
MOBILITY(TRANSPORT
(TRANSPORTAND
ANDICT)
ICT)
Local accessibility (Inter-)national accessibility
Availability of ICT-infrastructure
Sustainable, innovative and safe transport systems
 SMART
SMARTENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENT(NATURAL
(NATURALRESOURCES)
RESOURCES)
Attractively of natural conditions
Pollution
Environmental protection
Sustainable resource management
 SMART
SMARTLIVING
LIVING(QUALITY
(QUALITYOF
OFLIFE)
LIFE)
Cultural facilities
Health Conditions
Individual Safety
Housing quality
Education Facilities
Tourism Attractively
Social Cohesion
 DESIGNING
DESIGNINGCITY
CITYOF
OFFUTURE
FUTURETODA
TODAY
Y
1
• Where are we now?
• Data inventory

5 2
• How do we know we
succeeded?
From CITIES of • Where do we want to get
to?
• Monitor and review
Today to SMART • Setting goals

CITIES of Future

4 3
• How do we do it?
• How do we keep doing it?
• Planning effective and
• Implementation
equitable actions
 GOV
GOV..ROLE
ROLE--TO
TODRIVE
DRIVEACTION
ACTION

Land Use & Urban Planning

• A key role of local government is to manage local growth in a coordinated, planned way that reflects the community’s shared
vision for the future.

Licensing & Regulation

• Local governments can utilise their powers to set the local regulatory environment through assessment and approval
processes, the use of surcharges and rebates, and through the enforcement of local laws.

Facilitation, Advocacy & Leadership

• Local government’s close contact with community organisations, businesses, residents and other stakeholders at the local level
can be used to develop shared understandings and encourage whole community’s respons to social sustainability.

Community Engagement
• A city is only as vibrant as the people who inhabit it. Local governments are committed to preserving the safety, health and
wellbeing of residents and visitors, and to ensuring active civic participation.

Workforce Development
• As responsible corporate citizens, local governments can lead the way in ensuring good occupational health and safety systems
including through the reduction of workplace stress risks.
Government develops the infrastructure
Developer creates quality of life
Proper location and design create real value
Eco-friendly becomes tipping point
 SMART CITY
Higher
Higher Income
Income For
For City
City &
& Citizens
Citizens Revolution
Revolution In
In Living
Living And
And Culture
Culture

Comfortable Smart E-Gov Convenient

Living Facility
Facility Living
Card Mangt
System Mangt

Integrated
Education
Payment
System
System
SMART
Healthcar
CITY Traffic
Managem
e System
ENGINE ent

Security Data
System Center
Safe Legal Digital Info Enjoyable
Living System System Living
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTTRANSPORT
TRANSPORT
 INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTBUILDING
BUILDING
High Speed Internet / Wireless Lighting

Ambient Music / TV Elevator

Services and Technologies

Services and Technologies

Audio – Video Conf 24/7 Monitor

Voice Communications HVAC

Visitor management Fire

Interactive media Video Surveillance

Digital signage Access

Facilities Management Energy

 INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTBUILDING
BUILDING--WHY
WHY
Building Automation

Energy Management Enhanced Drive For

Security & Access Credibility – Competitive
Information Display
Smart Advantages –
Buildings Facilities
Facility Mgmt. and Visitor Mgmt.

PoS
Awareness Of
Parking Reduce Cost –
Environmental
Communication Energy
– Green
Management
Asset Tracking Buildings
Property Mgmt. and Back Office
 INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTBUILDING
BUILDING--AUTOMATION
AUTOMATION
IT Standardizing Information Presentation Models
Wireless Interfaces and Email Alarms
t ure
Growing Convergence of BAS and IT
s t ruc
In fra
Internet/Intranet T
ar dI
d
BACnet/Lon Revolution
St an
n
so
Direct Digital Controls
rv ice
S e
Personal Computers ng
ui l di
B
Mini Computers
e all
e g rat
Electronic Controls nt
yI
Electric Controls a t ma
th
e ms
yst
Pneumatic Transmission
f S
io no
o l ut
Ev
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTGOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTNETWORKS
NETWORKS
INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTUTILITY
UTILITY
 INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTOBJECTS
OBJECTS
Networking Everything
Buildings
Markets
Furniture
Plant
People
Animals
Equipment
Vehicles
 INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTINFORMATION
INFORMATION
‘The most important thing is that we have a single source of real-
time data so that everyone will be looking at the same up-to-date
information and making reliable, sound and consistent decisions
based on the best available data.
SUSTAINABLY
SUSTAINABLY--DOING
DOINGMORE
MOREFOR
FORLESS
LESS
ZERO-CARBON
ZERO-CARBONCITY
CITY
CITIZENS
CITIZENS
 TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY
Intelligent Transport
Electric Vehicles
Human Power
IT Systems
Intelligent Buildings
Energy / Grids
Security / Internet
Sensing / Mapping
Intelligent Water & Waste Management
Connected
 AMBIENT
AMBIENTINTELLIGENCE
INTELLIGENCE

What Where When

SENSE ●
Context

●
Machine Intelligence
THINK ● Database(s)
Real Time Data and
●
Cloud 3rd Party Systems
Computing

DO ●
Events
Messag
Etc.
Display
Alarms
Controls
es
 WHA
WHATTCAN
CANWIRELESS
WIRELESSBROADBAND
BROADBANDBRING
BRINGTO
TOAACITY?
CITY?
• Citywide umbrella of anytime, anywhere access to information
• High value access for all visitors, residents, and businesses
– Free access in some public places, City buildings
– Affordable access for low-income families
– Low cost access for residents, businesses, and visitors
– Able to go beyond access to applications
• More efficient, lower cost government services
• Potential to roam throughout Metro area
 WIRELESS
WIRELESSBROADBAND:
BROADBAND:ENHANCING
ENHANCINGQUALITY
QUALITYOF
OFLIFE
LIFE
Support existing redevelopment initiatives
Reinforce City image & brand
Improve visitor experience through location based services
Free access at public places of importance
Strengthen Public Safety / Homeland Security
Allow mobile reporting
Real time intelligence sharing
Streaming video
Virtual lineups for victims
Improve Transportation
Real time access to Traffic, Navigator, Information etc
 WIRELESS
WIRELESSBROADBAND
BROADBAND&
&ECONOMIC
ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
• Wireless broadband support Economic Development :
– Target industries with greatest potential for Job Growth
– Strengthen business recruitment, retention, and expansion efforts
• Attract “Creative Class”
• Increase economic vitality of underserved areas
 ABOUT
ABOUTUS
US
Cities, today must become more intelligently responsive to the needs and
desires of their inhabitants on one hand while must create environment
friendly sustainable systems on the other. Human history is the proof to
validate enormous difficulty in achieving this balance.
The research of our group focuses on key issues
driving the need for building SMART CITIES
creating blue prints for FUTURE CITIES
identifying road blocks in execution of intelligent, sustainable, connected
systems for VIBRANT CITIES
Working closely with Governments, Academic Institutions, Private Players
and Citizen Bodies, the group explores the application of new technologies
to enable urban energy efficiency & sustainability, enhanced opportunity &
equity, and cultural diversity & creativity. The group is particularly
concerned with the emerging roles of networked intelligence in public space
and takes a broadly multidisciplinary approach, not constrained by
traditional boundaries.
 WHY
WHYUS
US
Our business is helping cities succeed in claiming their unique place
in the race for new talent, more jobs and a vibrant quality of life.
Our imagination and real world experience help cities crafting new
future blue prints or creating new initiatives that change their
futures.
Compassion + Courage + Creativity + Connectivity.
These are qualities we bring to our work.
Every city is different, there are no cookie cutter solutions or magic
answers. There is only the magic that comes from expertise and
experience. The knowledge of understanding the future is what
drives Cities' leaders to call us when they want solutions that are as
unique as their own cities.
 CYCLE
CYCLEDIAGRAM
DIAGRAM

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