¡Las matemáticas nos enseñaron

Que todos los problemas tienen

solución¡
—LAURA USSA—
 8th

¡INECUACION Grade

ES LINEALES!
Laura Camila Ussa Concha
Jamundí - valle
4/10/2021
“Los números perfectos, como los
hombres perfectos, son muy extraños”
 ¿QUE SON INECUACIONES?
INECUACIONES
Es la desigualdad existente entre dos expresiones algebraicas, conectadas a través de los signos:
mayor que >, menor que <, menor o igual que ≤, así como mayor o igual que ≥, en la que figuran uno o
varios valores desconocidos llamadas incógnitas, además de ciertos datos conocidos.

Si formulamos la inecuación algebraica siguiente, podremos notar en ella los elementos señalados
anteriormente. Veamos:
9x − 12 < 24
Como se puede visualizar en el ejemplo, en la inecuación existen dos miembros. Está presente el
miembro de la izquierda y el miembro de la derecha.
 ¿PARA QUE ME SIRVIRIA LAS
INECUACIONES EN MI VIDA COTIDIANA?
Por ejemplo: un ingeniero industrial que elabora un producto no puede producir más
allá de cierto límite
por varias razones: la maquinaria no está diseñada para pasar cierto umbral
de producción, la empresa no tiene el capital de trabajo suficiente para
invertir, no hay en la empresa el personal suficiente para hacerlo, entre otros.
De igual forma, si se examinan muchos hechos de la vida diaria se
concluirá que para todo hay límites: en la temperatura ambiente, en el
crecimiento poblacional, en los ingresos al hogar, en el gasto en energía
eléctrica; y en todos los casos, se puede plantear una desigualdad que
resuma de manera particular su comportamiento.
INECUACIONES
LINEALES
es lineales o de primer grado. Son desigualdades en las que
una o más incógnitas, números y uno de los signos de
d (">", "<", "≥", "≤"), las cuales se verifican para determinados
las incógnitas. Estas inecuaciones y sistemas de ellas tienen
so en problemas de programas lineal.
 OVERVIE
01 W
You can describe the topic of
the section here
INTRODUCTION
You can give a brief description of the topic you want
to talk about here. For example, if you want to talk
about Mercury, you can say that it’s the smallest
planet in the entire Solar System
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second It’s the biggest planet in
planet from the Sun the Solar System

MARS SATURN
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place has several rings
LET'S MAKE
EQUATIONS!
6 - 5x + 2x = 8 - 4x
First degree equations
 02
FEATUR
ES
You can describe the topic of
the section here
 MAYBE YOU NEED SIX COLUMNS
MERCURY SATURN
It’s the closest It’s a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings

JUPITER MARS
It’s the biggest Mars is actually a
planet of them all very cold place

VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus is the second It’s the farthest
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

EQUATION SOLUTION

Y = 2x Y=x

Y + 3y = 6x + 11 y = e + 2x + 3

Y - 3y + 2y = 24e y = 3e - 4e + 2e
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 OVERVIEW 02 FEATURES
You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here

03 ASSIGNMENT 04 ABOUT THE TOPIC

You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here
 SUBSTITUTION METHOD
The substitution method consists of isolating one of the two unknowns in one
equation to replace it in the other equation.

EXAMPL

{
E:
4 + x = 2y

2x - y = 1

SOLUTION
 SUBSTITUTION METHOD
1. We isolate an unknown
2. We substitute the unknown in the other equation

1 2

4 + x = 2y 2x - y = 1
2 · (2y - 4) - y =
x = 2y - 4
1
4y - 8 - y = 1
 SUBSTITUTION METHOD
3. We solve the equation obtained
4. We calculate the other unknown by substituting

3 4

4y - 8 - y = 1 X = 2y - 4
x = 2y - 4 SOLUTION
3y - 8 = 1

3y = 9

y = 9/3 = 3
X=2·3-4
X=6-4=2 { x=2

y=3
 3 IMPORTANT POINTS OF
MATHEMATICS

VENUS MARS SATURN

Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant
planet from the Sun is a cold place and has several rings
 ax + b = 0
Equation of the first degree or linear (where b is a constant)

ax +bx + c = 0
2
Quadratic or quadratic equations (where c is a constant)

ax3 + bx2 + cx + d =
0
Third degree equations (where d is a constant)
 03
ASSIGNMEN
T
You can describe the topic
of the section here
 THIS IS A MAP

VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

MERCURY
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System

MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
LET'S PRACTICE
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
 STEPS FOR MATH

STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04

Venus is the Despite being It’s the biggest Saturn is a gas

second planet red, Mars is a planet in the giant and has
from the Sun cold place Solar System several rings
 MATH GRAPH

55% MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place

45% VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 MATH DIAGRAM

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, It’s the biggest
Mars is a cold place planet of them all

VENUS SATURN
Venus is the second It’s a gas giant and
planet from the Sun has several rings
 TWO COLUMNS
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
 MATHEMATICAL PERCENTAGES
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System

VENUS
75% Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
SATURN
25% It’s a gas giant and
has several rings
MARS
50%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
 DID YOU KNOW
THIS?
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
 CHECK LIST
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System
MODELING WITH SYSTEMS OF LINEAR
EQUATIONS
It’s the closest planet to the Sun

GRAPHING TWO-VARIABLE LINEAR

INEQUALITIES
Mars is actually a very cold place

MODELING WITH TWO-VARIABLE LINEAR

INEQUALITIES
It’s composed of hydrogen and helium
 GRAPHIC MATH

VENUS
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
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