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° \ u ç os u k l o x p ` r t l c g ó k 0

Nçt ler oxgkp``rhtloucgókkl oosx po`n rpltr̀ ccgóoks `s oh oor ohcrkggffvkoggol ork`os. O yx
gstoorvgkchgg`a
osr ho osku
okt plelåkso lrl `str
o`.k L qnuoukl oeprosl puoho oxp`rtlr sus fgokos y sorvgcg`s. _ k l e l k o r l ho
oxp`rtlcgók nl quo so rolngzl oktro nl oeprosl oxp`rtlh`rl y ukl oeprosl
ronlcg`klhl, c ` e `
p`r oioepn`, ukl sucursln ` sufsghglrgl. Ok `clsg`kos, nls oeprosls oxp`rtlk l
cngoktos gkhopokhgoktos ` hgroctleokto l n`s c`eprlh`ros p`r eohg` ho
gktoreohglrg`s. Nls oeprosls tlefgçk puohok oxp`rtlr fgokos soeg l c l f l h ` s
quo
`trls oeprosls ronlcg`klhls utgngzlk ok su pr`cos` ho elkualcturl.

Oxp `rtl cg ók hoagkgtgvl9

` O e f l r q u o ùkgc` c ` k h l t ` s hoagkgtgv`s ln oeflrquo9  Os nl oxp`rtlcgók tln

culn nl c`k`coe`s, ùkgcleokto culkh` so roagoro l hlt`s hoagkgtgv`s os quo
on h`cueokt` ho oxp`rtlcgók k` suaro kgkjukl e`hgagclcgók.

` O e f l r q u o ùkgc` c ` k h l t ` s pr`vgsg`klnos9 Os nl `porlcgók ho clrjuo c ` e `

oeflrquo ùkgc` ho eorclkcåls, quo p`r su klturlnozl, clrlctoråstgcls aåsgcls `
quåegcls ` cgrcukstlkcgls gkboroktos l su c`eorcglngzlcgók, k` poregtok quo on
oxp`rtlh`r hgsp`kjl ho nl gka`relcgók hoagkgtgvl ln e`eokt` hon oeflrquo. On
oioepn` e ì s cnlr` ok osto soktgh` os on ho nls an`ros, puos hofgh` l quo ok on
e`eokt ` ho su c`eorcglngzlcgók ok on oxtorg`r so prosoktl p`r cgortls
toep`rlhls
y c`k pgc`s ho pr`huccgók, k` so tgoko on hlt ` hoagkgtgv`. Sgk o e f l r j ` , nl
lut`rghlh lhulkorl ostlfnoco uk pnlz` hurlkto on culn on oxp`rtlh`r hofo corrlr
on h`cueokt` p l r l c`kvortgrso lså ok ukl oxp`rtlcgók hoagkgtgvl, osto pnlz` p l r l
nl
nojgsnlcgók c`n`efglkl c`rrosp`kho l tros (3) eosos. Culkh` so blfnl ho
oeflrquo ùkgc` sgjkgagcl quo so okvål c`k uk s`n` h`cueokt` ho
trlksp`rto.

` O e f l r q u o a r l c c g ` k l h ` c ` k h l t ` s hoagkgtgv`s ` pr`vgsg`klnos 9 On oeflrquo

arlccg`klh` os on hosplcb` ok hgaoroktos okvå`s y c`k hgaoroktos h`cueokt`s ho
trlksp`rto ho eorclkcåls l e p l r l h l s ok on h`cueokt` quo lcrohgto nl `porlcgók
l uk s`n` c`ktrlt` ` alcturl c`eorcgln. Lså egse` c ` e ` ok on cls` lktorg`r, sg
os c`k hlt`s hoagkgtgv`s, hofo prosoktlr eoksulneokto nls oxp`rtlcg`kos
hoagkgtgvls quo c`kagreok quo cuepngó n`s oeflrquos. Ok on cls` ho hlt`s
pr`vgsg`klnos, on oxp`rtlh`r hoforì corrlr n`s h`cueokt`s hoktr` ho n`s tros (3)
eosos sgjugoktos ho blfor rolngzlh` on oeflrquo.

º O xp`r tl cgók t o e p ` r l n p l r l on poraoccg`klegokt` plsgv`9  Os nl

e`hlnghlh ho oxp`rtlcgók quo rojunl nl slnghl toep`rln ho eorclkcåls klcg`klnos
` klcg`klngzlhls hon torrgt`rg` lhulkor` klcg`kln, p l r l sor s`eotghls l
trlksa`relcgók, onlf`rlcgók ` roplrlcgók ok on oxtorg`r ` ok ukl Y`kl Arlkcl
Gkhustrgln ho Fgokos y ho Sorvgcg`s, hofgokh` sor rogep`rtlhls hoktr` hon pnlz`
quo so lut`rgco p l r l c l h l cls` lktos ho su oxp`rtlcgók. Sgepnoeokto ok osto
cls`, os culkh` okvgó eg pr`huct` ln oxtorg`r ` ukl Y`kl Arlkcl p l r l quo sol
trlksa`relh`, roplrlh` ` onlf`rlh`. _k oioepn` os culkh` bly uk pr`cos` quo
k` n` puoh` blcor ok on plås, lså quo n` okvgó ln oxtorg`r ` l ukl Y`kl Arlkcl
p l r l quo sol onlf`rlh` ` roplrlh`. Ostl e`hlnghlh toregkl culkh` nl trlgj`
p`r rogep`rtlcgók p`r poraoccg`klegokt` plsgv`, ` so c`kvgorto ok ukl
oxp`rtlcgók

hsgoeagpkgong
t evlo, kotsopghrukoq`hcu`o s sooqror upolhrlh hlo o ektl`kkocrl hos nola
gtkrlgtgjvl` f l i ko `os nloepl`åhs4l `hgn cluhl

o h̀k
h
rogep`rtlcgók ok on egse` ostlh`4 ` sgepnoeokto culkh` so hostruyo ok
on oxtorg`r, `fvgleokto lcrohgtlhl lkto nl Lhulkl ho quo so hostruyó
lauorl.

º Ox p`rtl c gók t o e p ` r l n p l r l r o g e p `r t l c g ó k ok on e g s e ` Ostlh`9  Os

nl e`hlnghlh ho oxp`rtlcgók quo poregto nl slnghl toep`rln ho eorclkcåls
klcg`klnos ` klcg`klngzlhls hon torrgt`rg` lhulkor` klcg`kln, p l r l ltokhor ukl
agklnghlh ospocåagcl ok on oxtorg`r, ok uk pnlz` hotoregklh`, hurlkto on culn
hoforìk sor rogep`rtlhls sgk blfor oxporgeoktlh` e`hgagclcgók lnjukl, c`k
oxcopcgók hon hotorg`r` k`reln `rgjgklh` ok on us` quo ho onnls so b l j l . On
oioepn` e ì s cnlr` p l r l ostl e`hlnghlh os nl slnghl ho pr`huct`s quo vlk l sor
oxpuost`s ok ukl aorgl gktorklcg`kln, sgepnoeokto nl eorclkcål slno p l r l
cuepngr
ukl
º agklnghlh ospocåagcl
Vooxp`rtlcgók9  Nly s`n` so tgoko ok
rooxp`rtlcgók oscuoktl on hosjlsto
nl e`hlnghlh ho nl egsel ok
ho oxp`rtlcgók
o n oxtorg`r.
rojunl Ostl hoagkgtgvl
nl slnghl
quo e`hlnghlh toregkl
hon sg lhulkor`
torrgt`rg` so h l nl e`hlnghlh
klcg`kln ho hoeorclkcåls
rogep`rtlcgók ok
quo
o n egse` ostlh`,
ostuvgorlk nl oxp`rtlcgók
s`eotghls hoagkgtgvl,
l ukl e`hlnghlh quo p`hrål sor
ho gep`rtlcgók ok on cls`
toep`rln ` l nlhoe`hlnghlh
nl aorgl
nl
ho egsel voktl, ` ynlokslefno.
trlksa`relcgók hostruccgók ho ostlp`hrìk
Xlefgçk ok on oxtorg`r, `fvgleokto
hocnlrlrso p`r ostl e`hlnghlh
lcrohgtìkh`nl
n`s lkto nl Lhulkl.
fgokos ho clpgtln ` sus plrtos, quo okc`ktrìkh`so gep`rtlh`s toep`rlneokto,
hoflk slngr p l r l sor `fiot` ho roplrlcgók ` rooepnlz` ok on oxtorg`r ` ok ukl
Y`kl Arlkcl Gkhustrgln ho Fgokos y Sorvgcg`s. Sgepnoeokto ostl e`hlnghlh
puoho oxproslrso c ` e ` nl c`eùk elqugnl c`k nl culn trlksa`re` ` onlf`r`
lnjùk pr`huct` ` rolngz` plrto ho nl `porlcgók ho pr`huccgók ok C`n`efgl, c`k
on agk ho okvglrn` kuovleokto ln oxtorg`r ok uk pnlz` hotoregklh`.

º Vooeflrquo9  Os nl e`hlnghlh ho oxp`rtlcgók quo rojunl nl slnghl hon

torrgt`rg` lhulkor` klcg`kln ho eorclkcåls pr`cohoktos hon oxtorg`r quo so
okcuoktrok ok lnelcoklegokt` y rospoct` ho nls culnos k` b l y l `porlh` on
l f l k h ` k ` nojln kg blyl k sgh` s`eotghls l kgkjukl e`hlnghlh ho gep`rtlcgók. K`
p`hrì lut`rgzlrso on rooeflrquo ho sufstlkcgls quåegcls c`ktr`nlhls p`r on
C`ksoi` Klcg`kln ho Ostupoalcgoktos. Ok ostl e`hlnghlh puoho hlrso on cls` ho
trlor uk pr`huct` hon oxtorg`r, por` k` c`gkcghgr c`k nls clrlctoråstgcls hon
pr`huct` lså quo so rookvål kuovleokto ln plås ho `rgjok ` l `tr` plås h`kho
puohl sor utgngzlh`.

º O xp`r tl cgók p ` r trìagc` p ` s t l n y okvå`s ur j okt os9  ]`hrìk sor `fiot` ho

oxp`rtlcgók p`r ostl e`hlnghlh, n`s okvå`s ho c`rrosp`khokcgl, n`s plquotos
p`stlnos y n`s okvå`s urjoktos sgoepro quo su vln`r k` oxcohl ho egn hónlros ho
n`s Ostlh`s _kgh`s ho K`rtoleçrgcl (_S$<.===.``) y roqugorlk ìjgn oktrojl l su
hostgkltlrg`. ]rgkcgplneokto ostl `porlcgók nl rolngzlrl nl Lhegkgstrlcgók ]`stln
Klcg`kln l trlvçs ho osto egse` okto ` Oeprosls ho Eoksliorål Ospocglngzlhls.
os gep`rtlkto roslntlr quo nls eorclkcåls quo roqugorlk vgst`s fuok`s p`r plrto
ho nl lut`rghlh lhulkorl, hofok tokorn`s ln e`eok t` hon okvgó hon plquoto
p`stln.
] l r l ostl e`hlnghlh os kocoslrg` trlegtlr nl hocnlrlcgók sgepngagclhl ho
oxp`rtlcgók. X`h` plquoto ho c`rrosp`khokcgl k` sorì rovgslh` p`r nl
l h u l k l , sgepnoeokto s`n` prosoktlkh` on Elkgagost` Oxpros`, quo os on
h`cueokt` ho
trlksp`rto, on plquoto quohl ngfro ho gkspoccgók y p`r tlkt` qugok so blco
rosp`kslfno p`r on c`ktokgh` hon plquoto os on gktoreohglrg` quo ok osto cls`
os
nl C`eplüål ho Eoksliorål Ospocglngzlhl.

º Oxp `rtl cg ók ho e u o s t r l s sgk v l n ` r c ` e o r c g l n 9  ]l rl oaoct`s hon rçjgeok

ho oxp`rtlcgók so c`ksghorlk euostrls sgk vln`r c`eorcgln lquonnls eorclkcåls
hocnlrlhls c ` e ` tlnos, cuy` vln`r A@F t`tln k` s`froplso on e ` k t ` quo soülno
nl Hgroccgók ho Gepuost`s y Lhulkls Klcg`klnos eohglkto ros`nucgók
(_S$<=.===.``). Nls oxp`rtlcg`kos ho euostrls sgk vln`r c`eorcgln rolngzlhls
hgroctleokto p`r nl Aohorlcgók Klcg`kln ho Claotor`s ` p`r ]`roxp`rt, k` ostìk
suiotls ln e ` k t ` ostlfnocgh` s`fro on vln`r A@F t`tln. K` p`hrìk oxp`rtlrso f l i `
ostl e`hlnghlh n`s pr`huct`s c ` e ` on claç, oseorlnhls, lrtåcun`s
elkualcturlh`s
ho eotlnos procg`s`s, ` r` y sus lnolcg`kos, pnltgk` y eotlnos hon jrup`
pnltgk`, cokgzls ho `raofrorål, rosghu`s ` hosporhgcg`s ho `r`, pr`huct`s
egkorlnos c`k c`kcoktrlh`s luråaor`s, pnltl y pnltgk`, pnlsel buelk`,
órjlk`s buelk`s, ostupoalcgoktos y n`s pr`huct`s cuyl oxp`rtlcgók ostì
pr`bgfghl tlnos c ` e ` n`s fgokos quo a`relk plrto hon pltrge`kg` lrtåstgc`,
bgstórgc`, y lrquo`nójgc` ho nl Klcgók. K` quohlk c`eprokhghls ok ostl
pr`bgfgcgók, nls oxp`rtlcg`kos ho euostrls ho claç oaoctulhls p`r nl
Aohorlcgók Klcg`kln ho Claotor`s.

ºO x p ` r t l c g ` k o s t o e p ` r l n o s rol ngzlhl s p ` r vglior`s9  Sorìk `fiot` ho ostl

e`hlnghlh ho oxp`rtlcgók nls eorclkcåls klcg`klnos ` klcg`klngzlhls quo
nnovok c`ksgj` n`s vglior`s quo slnjlk hon plås y quo hosook rogep`rtlrnls l su
rojros` ok on egse` ostlh`, sgk p l j ` ho trgfut`s ln e`eok t` ho nl oktrlhl, p`r
sor ho clrìctor toep`rln. N`s onoeokt`s pors`klnos quo nnovo on vglior` k` sorìk
c`ksghorlh`s p l r l sor hocnlrlh`s. Nls pors`kls quo hosook oxp`rtlr fgokos
quo a`reok plrto hon pltrge`kg` bgstórgc`, lrtåstgc` ` cunturln ho nl Klcgók, ` ho
nl an`rl y alukl c`n`efglkls, hoforìk cuepngr c`k n`s roqugsgt`s provgst`s p l r l
nl oxp`rtlcgók ho ostl cnlso ho eorclkcåls p`r nls lut`rghlhos c`epotoktos.
Ok

opål ots s por̀slc ` hn`osf o gv leo

i `rh`gsag cpluro nhlhoko `nc lv`lrnvcogór ck.`k n` quo so
auor`k ` hoilrn` ok on `tr`

ºO xp`r tl cgók ho eoklios9  Sorìk `fiot` ho ostl e`hlnghlh ho oxp`rtlcgók n`s

eoklios ho n`s rosghoktos ok on plås quo slnok hon torrgt`rg` lhulkor` klcg`kln
p l r l agilr su rosghokcgl ok on oxtorg`r. ] l r l tln oaoct`, nl pors`kl quo rolngzl ok
osto cls` c ` e ` uk "trlsto`" ` trlsnlh` ho sus c`sls l `tr` plås, hofo prosoktlr
lkto nl Lhulkl c`k nls eorclkcåls ukl ronlcgók ok quo gkhgquo nl clktghlh y nl
hoscrgpcgók ho n` quo so ostì nnovlkh`. Ostl `porlcgók ho oxp`rtlcgók ho
eoklios roqugoro nl prosoktlcgók ho nl hocnlrlcgók sgepngagclhl ho oxp`rtlcgók
trogktl (3=) håls clnokhlrg` lktos ho nl aocbl ho slnghl ho nl pors`kl blcgl on
oxtorg`r ` cgokt`
vogkto (<6=) håls clnokhlrg` hospuçs ho blfor vglilh`.

º ] r ` j r l e l s ospocglnos ho oxp`rtlcgók9 ] r ` j r l e l Ospocgln ho Oxp`rtlcgók

-
]OR - os nl `porlcgók eohglkto nl culn uk rosghokto ok on oxtorg`r c`eprl
eltorgls prgels l uk pr`huct`r rosghokto ok C`n`efgl, hgsp`kgokh` su oktrojl
l `tr` pr`huct`r tlefgçk rosghokto ok on torrgt`rg` lhulkor` klcg`kln, qugok so
`fngjl l nlf`rlr y oxp`rtlr on fgok elkualcturlh` l plrtgr ho hgcbl eltorgl
prgel, sojùk nls gkstruccg`kos quo rocgfl hon c`eprlh`r oxtork`. Nl oxgjokcgl
houhls c`k nl HGLK. Lhoeìs on pr`huct`r klcg`kln ho eltorgl prgel y on
pr`huct`r hon fgok agkln elkualcturlh`, hoforìk lcrohgtlr lkto nl HGLK nl conofrlcgók
ho uk lcuorh`, ok on quo so ostlfnozclk nls clktghlhos, tçregk`s y c`khgcg`kos
ho oktrojl ho nl eltorgl prgel y ho n`s pr`huct`s quo hofok onlf`rlrso y
okvglrso nl rosghokto ok on oxtorg`r quo b l c`ktrltlh` nl `porlcgók. Gjulneokto, so
ostlfnocorìk n`s p`rcoktlios ho rosghu`s y hosporhgcg`s quo jokorlrl on pr`cos`
ho pr`huccgók. Onpr`huct`r hon fgok agkln elkualcturlh`, hoforì c`kstgtugr ukl
j l rl k tål flkclrgl ` ho c`eplüål ho sojur`s p`r on trogktl p`r cgokt` (3=%) hon
vln`r ho nl eltorgl prgel `fiot` hon ]OR. C ` e ` ostl `porlcgók os ho c`eorcg`
oxtorg`r, p l r l oaoct`s ho nl `porlcgók, nl oktrojl ho eltorgls prgels os
c`ksghorlhl c ` e ` ukl oxp`rtlcgók hoagkgtgvl, y on pr`huct`r klcg`kln quo nl rocgfo,
hofo rocgfgrnl c ` e ` ukl gep`rtlcgók toep`rln ln l e p l r ` hon ]OR. Ok cls` ho
quo nl eltorgl prgel k` cuepnl n`s roqugsgt`s ho clnghlh oxgjghls p`r on pr`huct`r
y provgleokto ostlfnocghls ok on lcuorh`, sgepnoeokto so nls hov`nvorì ln
pr`vooh`r f l i ` nl e`hlnghlh ho rogep`rtlcgók ok on egse` ostlh`. Onpnlz` p l r l
pr`hucgr on fgok elkualcturlh` agkln os ho tros (3) eosos hospuçs ho rocgfgh`s n`s
gksue`s y pr`rr`jlfno `tr`s tros (3) e ì s sg iustgagcl on pr`huct`r hgcb` pr`cos`. On
oioepn` e ì s cnlr` os on cls` ho quo uk c`eprlh`r gktorklcg`kln hon soct`r

csuek̀agokcgscgt`rok l `o
s ctr``k pltr`cthou uctk` r hpr `ov c`ooh̀ ak orhccog̀ tkooxsgt
nco`sn `oekfCgl`kǹ`e yf oglx pp`lrrtlo kq uoon psro` nh`usct` quo on cngokto
gktorklcg`kln hosol.

º O xp`r tl cgók ho sorvgcg`s9

`Suegkgstr` trlksar`ktorgz`9  Os nl e`hlnghlh f l i ` nl culn uk sorvgcg` os

oxp`rtlh` l `tr` plås sgk nl kocosghlh ho e`vgngzlr pors`kls p l r l suegkgstrlr
on sorvgcg`, p`r tlkt` n` quo vglil os on sorvgcg`. On cls` ` on oioepn` e ì s
cnlr` os on tono-eorclho`, n`s clnn coktors, nl gktorc`koxgók onçctrgcl oktro
C`n`efgl y
Oculh`r.

`E ` v g e g o k t ` ho pors`kls9  Os nl e`hlnghlh f l i ` nl culn p l r l prostlr on sorvgcg`

so tgoko quo hospnlzlr on pors`kln ho e l k o r l toep`rln egoktrls cuepno nl
aukcgók quo v l l hoslrr`nnlr ok on oxtorg`r. Onoioepn` os n` quo so roagoro l
c`ksunt`rål ` clplcgtlcgók ok on oxtorg`r.

`E ` v g e g o k t ` ho c`ksuegh`ros9  Os nl e`hlnghlh f l i ` nl culn p l r l prostlr on

sorvgcg`, nl pors`kl hon oxtorg`r tgoko quo e`vgngzlrso ln plås n`cln p l r l quo so no
suegkgstro on sorvgcg`. Oncls` e ì s c`kcrot` ok osto pukt` os culkh` ukl
pors`kl hon oxtorg`r vgoko l C`n`efgl l quo so no prosto uk sorvgcg` eçhgc` u
`h`kt`nójgc`.
` ] r o s o k c g l c`eorcgln9  Os nl e`hlnghlh f l i ` nl culn p l r l p`hor prostlr on
sorvgcg`, nl oeprosl hofo ostlfnocor ukl soho ` sucursln ok on plås h`kho v l
l prostlr on sorvgcg`. Onoioepn` ok osto soktgh` s`k nls oeprosls hon soct`r
agklkcgor` y ho sojur`s, quo kocoslrgleokto p l r l p`hor `porlr ok on oxtorg`r
hofok ostlfnocor nl prosokcgl c`eorcgln l trlvçs ho sohos ` sucurslnos.

]ukt` 8
] uk t ` ?
E`hlnghlh OIOE]N@
<. OR]@VXLCG@K < Ok ostl e`hlnghlh okc `ktrle`s n`s clnn
HOAGKGXGQL- 3 coktors, nlrjl hgstlkcgl gktorklcg`kln y
Oeflrquo ùkgc` c`k on tono eorclho`
hlt`s hoakgtiv`s hon 8 Nl oeprosl ho onoctr`h`eçstic`s
oeflrquo. JV@_]O SOF okvål sus tlriotls ho
6. OR]@VXLCGÓK egcr`cbgps l ]lrgs, Arlkcgl p l r l quo no
HOAGKGXGQL- gkstlnok uk kuov` c`ep`kokto ho nl
Oeflrquo ùkgc` c`k tlriotl lktos ho sor oxp`rtlh`s. Osto
hlt`s pr`vgsg`klnos pr`cos` hurl ho tros l sogs s o e lk ls y
vuonvo l C`n`efgl p l r l sor toregklh`
on pr`huct`.
3. OR]@VXLCG@K HOAGKGXGQL- 2 Nl oeprosl K@VEL S.L okvål p`r
Oeflrquo rlccg`klh` c`k hlt`s HBN l Oculh`r, ?= dgn`s ho plpon
hoakgtiv`s ` pr`vgsg`klnos. gepros` oqugvlnoktos l uk vln`r ho _S
$7?=. == OK 6= CLILS HO CLVX@K
8. OR] @VXL CG@K XOE ] @VL N ] L VL Ok ostl e`hlnghlh so okcuoktrlk n`s
ON <8 sorvgcg`s eçhgc`s, `h`kt`nójgc`s, ho
]OVAOCCG@KLEGOKX@ ]LSGQ@. ohuclcgók, ho gk`relcgók, prostlh`s ok
C`n`efgl
?. OR]@VXLCGÓK XOE]@VLN ] < Nl oeprosl ho r ` p l gk`reln DOKY@
L V L VOGE]@VXLCGÓK OK ON IOLKS okvål ?== plktln`kos ok uk
EGSE@ OSXLH@ c`ktlgkor ho 6= c`k hostik` l b`khurls
c`k uk s`n` h`cueokt` ho trlksp`rto.
1. VOOR]@VXLCG@K ? Nl oeprosl ho c`kstruccgók c`kcrot`
S.L okvål ukls rotr`oxclvlh`rls l
Qokozuonl c`k on ak ho c`kstrugr ukl
kuovl soho hon ÇRGX@ ok on vocgk` plås.
Hgcbl ` f r l toregklrl
:. VOOEFLV\_O 7 lpr`xgelhleokto ok 7 eosos.
_ k l kuovl oeprosl ho c`koccg`kos l
trlvçs ho ]V@OR]@VX okvål l
Ostlh`s
_kgh`s <= tip`s hgoroktos ho e`hon`s ho
r ` p l gktorg`r p l r l h l e l p l r l
2. OR]@VXLCGÓK ]@V < okc`ktrlr kuov`s eorclh`s sg
XVLAGC@ 1 p`sgfgnghlh ho vokhor hgcb`s e`hon`s
]@SXLN Ok ostl e`hlnghlh okc`ktrle`s
nl c`ksunt`rål y nl clplcgtlcgók.
7. OR]@VXLCGÓK HO E_OSXVLS
SGK QLN@V C@EOVCGLN
6 Nl oeprosl FLWOV C@N@EFGL S.L cuyl
lfrgcl so okcuoktrl ok flrrlkqugnnl
okvål sus pr`huct`s rooroktos l
eltorgls prgels l Qokozuonl c`k on ak
ho c`eorcglngzlrn`s

<=. OR]@VXLCG@KOS XOE]@VLNOS < Nl c`eplüål ho gkjokgor`s cgvgnos

VOLNGYLHLS ]@V QGLIOV@S = C@KSXV_CXON NXHL. So vlk l rlhgclr
ok O._. y p l r l onn` so trlsnlhlrlk c`k
nl t`tlnghlh ho sus eltorglnos ho
t r l f l i ` p l r l B`ust`k, Xoxls
<<. OR]@VXLCG@K HO EOKLIOS : L nl c`eplüål eotlneoclkgcl eotlnos
nthl. No nnojlk ok f ` h o j l ho puort` ok
fuoklvokturl c ` e ` pr`eohg` <=
t`konlhls ho t u f ` ok lnuegkg` ho ?―
pr`cohoktos ho B`nlkhl, por` nls
ospocgaclcg`kos quo no nnojlk ok osto
eos orlk ho 3― lså quo k ` nls
klcg`klngzl y nls hovuonvo
<6. ]V@JVLELS OS]OCGLNOS HO < Nl oeprosl LFF okvål l Qokozuonl, n`s
OR]@VXLCG@K < c`ep`koktos kocoslrg`s p l r l e ` k t l r
n`s kuov`s trlks`relh`ros ho nl
tore`onçctrgcl ho C l r l f ` f `
<3. OR]@VXLCG@K HO < Ostl e`hlnghlh os rocuoktoeokto
SOVQGCG@S- ? oxgjghl p l r l quo so puohl prostlr
suegkgstr` r`ktorgz` uk sorvgcg`, c ` e ` ok on c l s ` hon
soct`r aklkcgor` y ho sojur`s,
gkjokgorål y c`kstruccgók
<8. OR]@VXLCG@K HO SOVQGCG@S- < Nl oeprosl VOOKCL_CBLH@VL
E`vgegokt` ho 6 GKH_SXVGLN Nthl, p`r c ` k trlt` c`k uk
c`ksuegh`ros pr`huct`r leorgclk`, no okvål n`s tirlios
ho 6= eotr`s ho clucb` l nl oeprosl
J@@HWOV C@N@EFGL p l r l elkulcturlr
nnlktls ho hgoroktos roorokcgls c`k
hostik` l Ostlh`s _kgh`s.
<?. OR]@VXLCG@K HO 3 _ k oeproslrg` quo vglil rocuoktoeokto l
SOVQGCG@S- ` t r ` s plåsos ho nl c`eukghlh lkhgkl
]rosokcgl c`eorcgln. hocgho vglilr c`k uk kuov` pr`huct`
p l r l t`rk`s gkhustrglnos c`k on ak ho
hlrn` l c`k`cor ok on oxtorg`r y v`nvor
c`k kuovls p`sgfgnghlhos ok n`s
eorclh`s oxtork`s
<1. OR]@VXLCG@K HO 1 Nl oeprosl iolks & ilcdots trlo
SOVQGCG@S- eltorgl prgel pro-c`rtlhl ho O._ ho
E`vgegokt` ho pors`kls c``k _S L p l r l lfrgclr clegsls p l r l
nuoj` sor okvglhls kuovleokto l
Ostlh`s _kgh`s
LCXGQGHLH 1

] l s ó l pls` p l r l rolngzlr nl oxp`rtlcgók ho uk pr`huct`9

<. XOKOV VOJGSXV@ C@E@ OR]@VXLH@V9

OnJ`fgork` Klcg`kln c`k on Hocrot` 6:22 hon 3< ho l j ` s t ` ho 6==8 ho
Egkblcgokhl, rojnleoktó on Vojgstr` Ùkgc` Xrgfutlrg` (V_X), on culn so c`kstgtuyo
on ùkgc` eoclkgse` p l r l ghoktgagclr, ufgclr y cnlsgagclr l n`s suiot`s ho
`fngjlcg`kos lhegkgstrlhls y c`ktr`nlhls p`r nl Hgroccgók ho Gepuost`s y
Lhulkls Klcg`klnos, HGLK4 ] l r l lhonlktlr lctgvghlhos ho oxp`rtlcgók, so hofo
trlegtlr osto rojgstr`, ospocgagclkh` hgcbl lctgvghlh.

6. OSX_HG@ HO EOVCLH@ W N@CLNGYLCG@K HO NL HOELKHL

]@XOKCGLN
Nl oxp`rtlcgók roqugoro gkgcglneokto ho ukl sonoccgók ho eorclh`s, h`kho so
hotoregkok nls clrlctoråstgcls ospocåagcls hon plås ` rojgók l h`kho so qugoro
oxp`rtlr9 ghoktgagclcgók ho clklnos ho hgstrgfucgók, procg` ho nl oxp`rtlcgók,
bìfgt`s y proaorokcgls ho n`s c`ksuegh`ros on plås ` rojgók, roqugsgt`s ho
gkjros`, vgst`s fuok`s, gepuost`s, proaorokcgls lrlkconlrgls y `tr`s alct`ros quo
ostìk gkv`nucrlh`s ok on pr`cos` ho voktl ok on oxtorg`r.

3. _FGCLCGÓK HO NL S_F]LVXGHL LVLKCONLVGL

] l r l n`clngzlr nl sufplrtghl lrlkconlrgl ho su pr`huct` tgoko h`s `pcg`kos9 <) L
trlvçs hon lrlkcon ho l h ul kl s y 6) C`k nl lyuhl gka`reln quo no frgkhl on
Coktr` ho Gka`relcgók Oeproslrgln YOGDW y ho nl Fgfng`tocl ho Egkc`eorcg`.
(Os gep`rtlkto lcnlrlr quo nl HGLK os on ùkgc` Okto lut`rgzlh` p l r l
hotoregklr nl cnlsgagclcgók lrlkconlrgl, sojùk on Hocrot` 612?/77 Lrt.631 y nl
Vos`nucgók 868=/== Lrt. <?8 ln <?: ho nl HGLK)

8. ]V@COHGEGOKX@ HO QGSX@S
F_OK@S9
Os gep`rtlkto quo c`ksunto sg su pr`huct` roqugoro ho vgst`s fuok`s y/`
poregs`s provg`s p l r l nl lut`rgzlcgók ho nl oxp`rtlcgók. Ost`s hofok sor
trlegtlh`s lktos ho prosoktlr nl hocnlrlcgók ho oxp`rtlcgók (HOR) lkto nl
HGLK.
 Lnjuk`s oioepn`s9 GCL (Slkghlh lkgeln y vojotln), GKQGEL (Eohgcleokt`s,
 Lngeokt`s, ]r`huct`s C`seçtgc`s), Egkgstorg` ho Lefgokto, Qgvgokhl y Hoslrr`nn`
Xorrgt`rgln (]rosorvlcgók Alukl y An`rl Sgnvostro), Socrotlrål ho Lefgokto (Elhorl
y Soegnnls), Gkjo`egkls (]gohrls ]rocg`sls, Oseorlnhls y Eotlnos ]rocg`s`s),
Egkgstorg` ho Cunturl (Lrto, Cunturl y Lrquo`n`jål), otc. @tr`s pr`huct`s ostìk
suiot`s l cu`tls c ` e ` on lzùclr y nl plkonl l Ostlh`s _kgh`s, ` on f l k l k ` y
ltùk l nl _kgók Our`pol, oktro `tr`s

?. ]V@COHGEGOKX@S LH_LKOV@S ] LV L HOS]LCB@ LKXO NL HGLK

OK ON XVLEGXO OR]@VXLH@V
_ k l voz tokj l ngstl nl eorclkcål vorgagquo n`s tçregk`s ho koj`cglcgók
(Gkc`tores) y sg os on cls` utgngco uk Ljokto ho C l r j l (Qål Lçrol) ` Ljokto
Elråtge`
gka`reìtgc`p lho
r l nl
nl HGLK
c`ktrltlcgók honhgngj
p l r l quo trlksp`rto
okcgo nl gktorklcg`kln. Hofo s`ngcgtlr cnlvo ho
S`ngcgtuh ho Lut`rgzlcgók
Oeflrquo. Hgroctleokto sg su oxp`rtlcgók tgoko uk vln`r gkaorg`r l _SH$<=.===.
lccos` ln sgstoel
ho
Sg os suporg`r l _SH $<=.=== hofo rolngzlr osto pr`cohgegokt` l trlvçs ho ukl
ljokcgl ho lhulkls, quo ostç lut`rgzlhl p`r nl HGLK. Osto trìegto hofo blcorso
lkto nl Lhegkgstrlcgók ho Lhulkls p`r h`kho so v l l hosplcblr nl eorclkcål,
lkoxlkh` oktro `tr`s, n`s sgjugoktos h`cueokt`s9

<. Alcturl C`eorcgln

6. Ngstl ho Oeplquo (sg so roqugoro)
3. Vojgstr`s Slkgtlrg`s ` Qgst`s Fuok`s (så n` roqugoro on
pr`huct`) 8. H`cueokt` ho Xrlksp`rto
?. @tr`s h`cueokt`s oxgjgh`s p l r l on pr`huct` l oxp`rtlr 

_ k l voz prosoktlh`s n`s h`cueokt`s o gkc`rp`rlh`s ln sgstoel gka`reìtgc`

lhulkor`, osto hotoregkl sg so roqugoro gkspoccgók aåsgcl, lut`eìtgcl `
h`cueoktln, sg os aåsgcl so blco ok nls f ` h o j l s hon puort` ho slnghl, nl
lor`nåkol
` ok on nujlr blfgngtlh` p`r nl HGLK. Xoregklhl ostl hgngjokcgl y sg t`h` ostì
fgok,
nl eorclkcål puoho sor o e f l r c l h l y hosplcblhl ln oxtorg`r. Bocbl ostl
`porlcgók y cortgagclh` on oeflrquo p`r nl oeprosl ho trlksp`rto nl S`ngcgtuh ho

 Lut`rgzlcgók ho Oeflrquo so c`kvgorto ok Hocnlrlcgók ho Oxp`rtlcgók -HOR.

1. EOHG@S HO ]LJ@

Os gep`rtlkto tokor ok cuoktl nl a`rel ok quo su cngokto p l j l r ì nl oxp`rtlcgók.

] l r l ost` oxgstok hgaoroktos gkstrueokt`s ho p l j ` gktorklcg`kln, c ` e ` clrtls ho
crçhgt`, notrls lvlnlhls, jlrlktåls Stlkhfy, oktro `trls, quo no frgkhlk sojurghlh ok nl
trlkslccgók.