𝑘𝑚 1h 1000 𝑚 5 𝑚

360 𝑥 𝑥 =360 𝑥
h 3600 𝑠 1 𝑘𝑚 18 𝑠

100 m/s -5.0 m/s2 0 m/s

a) 𝑉𝑓
  = 𝑉𝑜+𝑎𝑡 → 0=100+ ( − 5 ) 𝑡 → 𝑡 =20 [ 𝑠 ] 𝑟𝑝𝑡𝑎

b)   1 2 1 2
𝑥=𝑣 𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎 𝑡 =100 𝑥 20+ ( −5 ) ( 20 ) =1000 𝑚
2 2

El avión recorre 1000m entonces se mete a la isla.

  =72 𝑘𝑚 =72 𝑥 5 =20 𝑚
𝑉   𝑚𝑎𝑥= 8
𝑎
𝑚
h 18 𝑠 𝑠2

20 m/s -8.0 m/s2 0 m/s

𝑡  =0.8 𝑠
𝑥  1 =16 𝑚 𝑥  2 =25 𝑚

2 2 2
𝑉𝑓
  =𝑉𝑜 + 2𝑎𝑑 → 0= 20 + 2 ( − 8 ) ( 𝑥2 ) → 𝑥 2= 25 𝑚

𝑥=16+25=41𝑚
  𝑅𝑝𝑡𝑎
   𝑚 𝑚
𝑉𝑜=50  
𝑎=− 10 𝑚
𝑠 2   =0
𝑉𝑓
𝑠 𝑠

𝑉𝑓
  = 𝑉𝑜+𝑎𝑡 =5+ (− 10 ) (𝑡 ) =0 →𝑡 = 0.5[ 𝑠 ]

  𝑉𝑓 +𝑉𝑜 𝑥 0+5 𝑥
𝑀𝑅𝑈𝑉 → = → = …→ 𝑋 =1.25 𝑚
2 𝑡 2 0.5

  𝑑
𝑀𝑅𝑈 → 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑉 =
𝑡
 c) t=?=2.8[s]
𝑉 =0 , 𝑡 =8 𝑠
  frena
V1=20 m/s V2=20 m/s V3=0 m/s

80m 40m 60m

180m

𝑉𝑓
  +𝑉𝑜 = 𝑥 → 0+20 = 𝑥 → 𝑥=80 𝑚
2 𝑡 2 8 3  𝑒𝑟 .𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜
𝑚 40𝑚
20
𝑚 2  𝑑𝑜 . 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 : 20 = 𝑉𝑓
  +𝑉𝑜 = 𝑥 → 0+20 = 60 → 𝑡 =6 [ 𝑠]
  =0 +𝑎 ( 8 ) , 𝑎 =2.5 𝑠
2 𝑠 𝑡
2 𝑡 2 𝑡
𝑡  =2[ 𝑠]
10 𝑚
  1 ( 2.5 ) 𝑡 2 =1.25 𝑡 2
𝑥= 0=20+𝑎
  ( 6 ) → 𝑎=−
3 𝑠2
2
 2do. tramo
3er. tramo 𝑡 ∈[10.8,16.8 ]
 
𝑦 − 𝑦𝑜=𝑚 ( 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑜)
 
40  𝑥 =20 ( 𝑡 − 10.8 ) − 1 10 ¿ (3)
Gráfica X vs t (  8,80 ) 𝑦 − 80= ( 𝑥 − 8) 2
2.8
 𝑥 =20 ( 𝑡 − 10.8 ) − 5 ¿
180m 40
(  8,80 ) 𝑥 −80= (𝑡 − 8)
3
2.8 5
  𝑡 =16.8 𝑠 → 𝑥=20 ( 6 ) − 3 ( 36 )+120=180 𝑚
𝑠𝑖
40 40 100 240
𝑥=80+
  ∗ 𝑡 −8 ∗ = 𝑡−
2.8 2.8 7 7
120m

80m V(m/s)

Gráfica v vs t

20m/s
𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂
  𝒂 𝒗𝒔 𝒕
t=8 t=10.8 t=16.8
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 1 : 𝑎=2.5 , 𝑡 ∈[0 ,8 ]
 
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 1 : 𝑥=1.25 𝑡 2 𝑡 ∈[ 0 ,8 𝑠] 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 2 : 𝑎=0 , 𝑡 ∈[ 8 ,10.8 ]
  t=8 t=10.8 t=16.8
t(s)   10
100 240   3 , 𝑎=− 3 → 𝑡 ∈[10.8 ,16.8]
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜
 
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 2 : 𝑥= 𝑡− 𝑡 ∈[ 8 ,10.8]
7 7 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 1 : 𝑣𝑓 =2.5 𝑡 → 𝑉 =2.5 𝑡 , 𝑡 ∈[ 0 , 8] a(m/s2) Gráfica a vs t
 
𝑚 2.5
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 2 : 𝑉 =20 → 𝑡 ∈[ 8 , 10.8]
  𝑠
120-80=40
10
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜
  3 : 𝑉 =20 − (𝑡 −10.8)→ 𝑡 ∈[ 10.8 ,16.8]
10.8-8=2.8 3

-10/3
t(s)
t=8 t=10.8 t=16.8
 v  1=2 𝑣+ 𝑎 𝑚
 
22
2  𝑣 , 𝑎 𝑥  1=2 𝑣 +0.5 𝑎 𝑠
A A A

𝑣  , 2 𝑎   𝑚
31
B B 𝑠

  𝐴 =( 2 𝑣 ) 𝑡 +
𝑑
𝑎 2
𝑡  𝑑 𝐵= ( 𝑣 ) (𝑡 − 1 )+ 2 𝑎 ¿ 2
  − 𝑣+ 𝑎 ( 𝑡 − 2 𝑡 +1 ) − 2 𝑣𝑡 −
𝑣𝑡
𝑎 2
𝑡 =2 𝑣 +
𝑎
2 2 2 2
  𝑣𝑡 + 𝑎 𝑡 2 −2 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑎 =3 𝑣
−
31=
  𝑣 +2 𝑎 ( 𝑡 −1 ) =𝑣 +2 𝑎𝑡 − 2 𝑎 2 2
𝑑  𝐵 − 𝑑 𝐴 =𝑥 1
62=2
  𝑣+ 4 𝑎𝑡 −4 𝑎   𝑣𝑡 +𝑎 𝑡 2 − 4 𝑎𝑡 +𝑎=6 𝑣
−2
22=2
  𝑣+ 𝑎𝑡
40=3
  𝑎𝑡 − 4 𝑎