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Internal

OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012


Hardware Structure

ISSUE 1.0 www.huawei.com

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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Know the functions and features of BTS
 Master the BTS hardware structure
 Master the cable connection of BTS

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References

 BTS3012 Technical Manual

 BTS3012 Installation Manual

 BTS3012 User Manual

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical configuration

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Location
Um Interface

PSTN
MS TUP,ISUP
BTS3012 ISDN
BSC PSPDN
A Interface
MS MSC/VLR
M
AP
MAP
BTS3012

BTS3012 HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS OMC
BTS3012

MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

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Features and Functions

 Support GSM800M 、 850M 、 900M 、 1800M 、 1900M

 Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring

 Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption

 Support GPRS and EDGE

 Support dynamic and static power control

 Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage

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Features and Functions

 Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support


up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA
 Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity

 Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)

 BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The


module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the
BTS3012 cabinet
 Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission
 The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into
BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical configuration

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards
Abbreviations Description
D D D D
M E E S
L L L A Power and
C C C C EMC
DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU Transmission&Timing&Management Unit
D D D D D D
C D C D C D DAFU DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit
O P O P O P
M U M U M U DCOM Combining Unit

Wiring DCCU Cable Connection Unit


DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit
D D D D D D DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit
T T T T T T DTRU
R R R R R R DMLC Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card
U U U U U U
DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card
Wiring
FAN
DSAC Signal Access Card
Air Inlet
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit
D D D D D D
T T E C C A DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit
M M M
common
S C T
U U U U U U DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane
Wiring & Air Inlet
Transmission Unit FAN Box NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring
Transmission Unit
Board

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards
Abbreviations Description
DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLC Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DSAC Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS
FAN Box NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board

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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Um Interface
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Monitor
BITS Extension
cabinet
D
E DATU
L TMA TMA MS
C
E1 DTRU DAFU

DTMU TMA TMA

E1 DTRU DAFU
fiber
Metro 100 FH_BUS
TMA TMA
DEMU DTRU DAFU

NFCB
DATU

Common subsystem Double transceiver Forepart of RF Antenna and feeder


subsystem Subsystem subsystem

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Common Subsystem

 DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS

 DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS

 DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS

 DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS

 DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS

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Functions of DTMU

 Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock


input
 Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input , backup between the
active and standby boards
 Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port

 Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS

 Providing fault management, configuration management,


performance management, and security management
 Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection

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Structure of DTMU

DTMU

MMI CBUS
LMT MCU

OML

Abis DBUS DTRU


BSC BIU

Clock
External
synchronized clock TBUS
MCK

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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning
RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blocked
operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Normal
Fast flash at uncertain BSC data loading
intervals
Off Power failure of the board
ACT Green Indicates Off Standby
whether the On Active
board is active
or standby

PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal


clock status On Free-run
Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in
Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock
LIU1 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out
transmission E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
status of E1 On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
port 1 and port E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
5
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on

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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning
LIU2 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out
transmission status of E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 2 and port 6 On E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
Hz) E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
LIU3 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out
transmission status of E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 3 and port 7 On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
Hz) E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
LIU4 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out
transmission status of E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on
E1 port 4 and port 8 On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out
E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out
Hz) E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
SWT Green Indicates handover Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port
status of E1 1 to 4.
On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port
5 to 8.
ALM Red Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarm
On Hardware alarm

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Functions of DEMU
 The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one
DEMU under full configuration.
 Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared,
and access control ,Handling alarms
 Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment

Monitor signal CBUS


DMLC DEMU

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Functions of DCSU

 The Combined Cabinet Signal


Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DTMU
(DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the
common subrack, which is DCCU
located in the lower part of the
DTRB
cabinet. There is only one DCSU DCMB
DCSU
and it is mandatory DCTB

 The DCSU transfers signals for DEMU

the combined cabinet and cabinet


group between the common DATU
subrack and the cabinet top
subrack

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The interfaces on the DCSU panel

Silk- Screen Type Description DCSU

CC_OUT MD64 (female) For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_OUT

CC_IN MD64 (female) For cable input to the combined cabinet


CC_IN

To_DTRB MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables

TO_DTRB

TOP2 DB26 (female) Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through


cables
TOP2

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Functions of DCCU

 The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of


DTMU
the common subrack. There is
only one DCCU and it is NFCB
DCMB DCCU
mandatory
DCTB
 Converting the input and output DCSU
signals of the common subrack.
 Inputting the power of the DEMU

common subrack
DATU

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The interfaces on the DCCU panel

Silk-Screen Type Description DCCU

TRAN MD64 (female) For E1 signal input

To_FAN DB26 (female) Connects to the fan panel through cables


TRAN

TO_TOP1 MD64 (female) Connects to the cabinet top subrack through


cables
To_FAN
POWER 3V3 For power input of the common unit

TO_TOP1

POWER

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Functions of DATU
 The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and
there are maximum two DATUs
 Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET)
control signals
 Feeding the TMA

 Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS for


control and alarm report

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Cabinet Top Access Subsystem

 DMLC (Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)

 DELC (E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)

 DSAC (Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)

CKB2
D D D D

DCF
M E E S
L L L A
C C C C

CKB1
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Function of DMLC
DMLC

 The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top


subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and
it is optional DMLC
 Smoke/water/access SWIN

control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal


input
SWOUT

AIN

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Function of DELC

 The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet DELC

top subrack with the DMLC


 The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC
under minimum configuration
 Without the DMLC, there are maximum three
DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 TR

signals

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Function of DSAC
DSAC

 The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top

COM 2
subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory

S1+S1-S2+S2-
 Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure
alarm
 Access protection of BITS clock input

COM1
EAC
SYNC
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Double transceiver subsystem

 DTRU ( Double Transceiver Unit )

 DTRB Backplane
DTRU

DTRU

DTRB DTRU

DTRU

DTRU

DTRU

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Stucture of TRX

FH_BUS (baseband FH)


DBUS

CBUS
send
TDP
SCP DSP RF synth PAU
(LAPD/m (e.g. CUI & PLL

and encryption & Filtering


software) decryption) and FH
RCU
Intermediate
frequency IF

Clock processing part


TBPU RPU

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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning DTRU
RUN Green Indicates the running On There is power supply or the board is faulty.
TX1
and power-on of the Off There is no power supply and the board is
DTRU faulty. IN1
Slow flash (0.25 The board is starting.
Hz) TCOM
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running.
IN2
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters
to the DTRU.
TX2
ACT Green Indicates the TRX is On The board is running (the DTMU sends
working configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly
and the cell is starting). All the channels on the RST
two carriers can work normally. RUN
ACT
Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is ALM
not set up
RF_IND
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working
normally (including after TRX mutual aid). RXM1
ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including high- Critical alarm occurs to the board. RXD1
frequency flash)
RXM2

Off The board is normal. RXD2


RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Standing wave alarm PW R
Off Normal
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm

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Indicators on DTRU
Interface Type Description DTRU
TX1 N (male) TX1 output signals: TX1
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner
IN1
Output to IN1 in combiner
TCOM
IN1 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner
TCOM N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined IN2
output
IN2 SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner TX2

TX2 N (male) TX2 output signals: RST


Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner RUN
Output to IN2 in combiner ACT
ALM
RXM1 SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RF_IND
RXD1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1
RXM1
RXM2 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 RXD1
RXM2
RXD2 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier
RXD2
1
PWR
PWR 3V3 Power supply

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DTRU transmit mode

 Transmit independence

 Transmit diversity

 PBT

 Wideband transmit combination

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DTRU transmit mode-transmit independence

TX1

TX
IN1
TCOM combiner
combiner

IN2
TRX0
TX2

RXM1
TX
RXD1

RXM2 TRX1
RXD2

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DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity

TX1 Man made multi way


TX
IN1

TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2
TX2

TX

TRX1

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DTRU transmit mode-PBT

TX1 Same phase


TX
IN1
TCOM
combiner
combiner

IN2 TRX0

TX2

TX

TRX1

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DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combination

TX1

IN1
TX
TCOM
combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2

TX2

TX

TRX1

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DTRU receive mode

 Receive independence

 Receive diversity

 4-way receive diversity

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DTRU receive mode- Receive independence

TX1
TX
IN1

TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2

TX2

RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider

RXM2
TRX1
RXD2

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DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity

TX1
TX
IN1

TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2

TX2

RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider

RXM2 TRX1
RXD2

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DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity

TX1
TX
IN1

TCOM combiner
combiner

IN2
TRX0
TX2

RXM1
divider
divider
RXD1 TX
divider
divider

RXM2
TRX1
RXD2

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Intra structure of DTRU
TX1
TX
IN1

TCOM combiner
combiner
TRX0
IN2

TX2

RXM1 divider
divider
TX
RXD1 divider
divider

RXM2 TRX1
RXD2

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Functions of DTRB

 The DTRB is placed in the DTRU


subrack. It has six slots, each DTRU

holding one DTRU


DTRU
 The DTRB provides connections
between the DCSU and the DTRU. DTRB DTRU

All the onsite signals are provided to DTRU


the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRU

DTRU

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Front-End of the RF Subsystem

 DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)

 DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)

D D D D D D

C D C D C D
NBBI
O P O P O P

M U M U M U

0 1 2 3 4 5

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Functions of DDPU

 The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack


of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally,
the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without
the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
 Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
DL
the antenna through the duplexer
 Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying them to the
UL
transceiver in the DTRU
 Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system

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Functional structure of the DDPU
ANTA ANTB

duplexer divider duplexer divider

TXA
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
TXB
RXB1
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4

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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator Color Description Status Meaning ANTB
ANTA
RUN Green Indicates the DDPU is On There is power supply and the board is faulty.
running and powerd on DDPU
Off There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
RUN
ALM
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally. VSWRA
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuration parameters VSWRB
to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software
programs.
COM
ALM Red Indicates an alarm On (including high- There is alarm(including standing wave alarm)
frequency flash) and the board is faulty.
Off No fault
POWER
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is starting or loading the newest
application programs
VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
alarm of Channel A RXA1
On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel RXA2 TXA
A
RXA3
Off No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A RXA4
VSWRB Red Indicates a standing wave Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B RXB1
alarm of Channel B RXB2
On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel
B RXB3 TXB
RXB4
Off No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B

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Interface on DDPU
ANTB
Interface Type Description ANTA
COM DB26 (female) Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals,
DDPU
clock signals and subrack number
RUN
POWER 3V3 Power supply input ALM
TXA N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU VSWRA
VSWRB
Input of the DCOM combining signals
TXB N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signals COM

RXA1 SMA (female) Main 1 output port


POWER
RXA2 SMA (female) Main 2 output port

RXA3 SMA (female) Main 3 output port RXA1


RXA2 TXA
RXA3
RXA4 SMA (female) Main 4 output port RXA4
RXB1
RXB1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 output port RXB2
RXB3 TXB
RXB4
RXB2 SMA (female) Diversity 2 output port

RXB3 SMA (female) Diversity 3 output port


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Functions of DCOM
DCOM

 The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack


with the DDPU
ONSHELL
 The DCOM is optional and there are a
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU
combines two carriers into one channel. The TX-COM

DCOM is required when the DTRUs are


insufficent TX1

 The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU


transmission signals and outputs them to the
DDPU (4 carriers) TX2

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Interfaces on DCOM

Interface Type Description


ONSHELL DB26 (female) For indentification of the board type of DCOM
and on-site status
TX—COM N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM
to DDPU
TX1 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

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Functions of FAN BOX
 The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced
ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack,
and the DAFU subrack
 The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and
Monitoring Board

STATE FAN

PWR
COM

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Indicators on FAN BOX

Indicator Color Status Meaning


STATE Green Fast flash (4 Hz) Communication between the NFCB and
the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm

Red Fast flash (4 Hz) Alarm occurs to the board


Green Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally

Orange (red and On The board software is being upgraded


green)

Green or red or Off There is no power supply and the board


orange is faulty

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical configuration

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System Signal Flow

 the signal flow of the service and signaling include

 DL Signal Flow
 UL Signal Flow
 Signaling Processing Signal Flow
 Clock Signal Flow
 Combined Cabinet Signal Flow

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DL Signal Flow
Um

D
D
P
Antenna U
MS Feeder

D
T
R
U

D Abis
T
M
U
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet

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DL Signal Flow

 The DL signal flow includes the following steps:

 The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC,


exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the
DTRU
 The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and
filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to
the DDPU
 The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the
DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and
feeders

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UL Signal Flow

Um

D
A
F
Antenna U
MS Feeder

D
T
R
U

D Abis
T
M
U
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet

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UL Signal Flow

 The UL signal flow includes the following steps:

 The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through
the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder
loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
 The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU
after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
 The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU
after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the
signals to the BSC through the Abis interface

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Signaling Processing Signal Flow

BSC
Abis
DTMU DTRU DDPU

BTS3012

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Signaling Processing Signal Flow

 The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:

 The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
and transmits the data to the DTMU
 The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and
transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
 The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
 The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and
analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to
the BSC through the Abis interface

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Clock Signal Flow

A-bis Boards in main


DTMU cabinet
Clock distribution
cable between
cabinets

Boards in slave
cabinet

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Clock Signal Flow Description

 The clock signal flow includes the following steps:

 The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock


module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
 The clock module performs phase lock and frequency
division on the clock signals to generate different clock
signals for BTSs
 The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the
main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
 The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the
slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical configuration

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Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna

Antenna Antenna
Feeder support
Jumpers
TMA Jumper

TMA Jumper

Feeder
Jumper

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Types of Main Feeder

 7/8 inch

 Cable loss=0.043dB/m
 5/4 inch

 Cable loss=0.032dB/m
 1/2 inch jumper

 Cable loss=0.11dB/m
 Used between the antenna and the main feeder
 Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
 Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester

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Antenna
 In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Element Element
antenna antenna

Feeding
Feeding network
Feeding network
network

Antenna
Antenna
connector
connector
Directional antenna Omnidirectional antenna

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Antenna
 BTS3012 antennas are classified:

 By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional


antennas and directional antennas
 By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual
polarization antennas

Omnidirectional Singlepolarization Dual polarization


antenna antenna antenna

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Lightning Arrester

feeder

Lightning Arrester is used to


prevent the equipment from being
damaged by the lightening current

jumper

Lightning Arrester

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Antenna Pattern

 The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of


antennas in all directions

360¡ ã 120¡ ã 90¡ ã 65¡ ã


Omni Antenna Directional antenna

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Polarization
 Two main types of polarization

 Vertical polarization
 Horizontal polarization
 The types of antenna divided by
polarization
 Single polarized antenna
− Vertical polarization for GSM
− One port for one feeder
 Dual polarized antenna
− +45 degree and -45 degree
− Two ports for two feeders

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 System Components

Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical configuration

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Configuration Principles

 The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:

 The minimum antenna rule


use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
 The minimum cabinet rule
use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
 The complete synchronous cell rule
all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group
 The basic cabinet priority rule
TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number
of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet

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Configuration Principles

 The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional


coverage.
 The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
and the combination of three cabinet groups.
 The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.

 The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is
required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
 The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
 The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single
sectorized cell

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Typical configuration S1/1/1
( transmit independence mode ) DDPU

RXA1
 S1/1/1 transmit independence mode ,
RXA2
TX A
Each cell is configured one DTRU and RXA3

RXA4

one DDPU. RXB1


RXB2
TX B
 The connection for one cell is showed RXB3

RXB4
in the right slide
TX 1

 BSC data configuration should be : IN 1

transmit independence mode , TCOM

receive independence mode IN2

TX 2

RXM 1

RXD 1

RXM 2

RXD 2

DTRU

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Typical configuration S1/1/1
( transmit diversity+4-way receive
diversity )
 S1/1/1 transmit diversity+4-way DDPU DDPU

receive mode , each cell is RXA1 RXA1

RXA2 RXA2
configured one DTRU and two DDPU RXA3
TX A
RXA3
TX A

RXA4 RXA4
 BSC data configuration should be : RXB1 RXB1
RXB2 RXB2
TX B TX B
 transmit diversity mode RXB3 RXB3

RXB4 RXB4

 4-way receive mode


TX 1

IN 1

TCOM

IN2

TX 2

RXM 1

RXD 1

RXM 2

RXD 2

DTRU

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Typical configurationS2/2/2
( transmit independence mode ) DDPU

RXA1

 S2/2/2 transmit independence RXA2


TX A
RXA3

mode , Each cell is configured one RXA4

DTRU and one DDPU


RXB1
RXB2
TX B
RXB3
 The connection for one cell is showed in RXB4

the right slide TX 1

 BSC data configuration should be : IN 1

TCOM

 transmit independence mode , IN2

receive diversity mode TX 2

RXM 1

RXD 1

RXM 2

RXD 2

DTRU

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Typical configurationS2/2/2
( PBT mode ) DDPU

RXA1

RXA2
TX A
RXA3

 S2/2/2 PBT mode , each cell is RXA4

RXB1
configured two DTRU and one RXB2
TX B

DDPU RXB3

RXB4

 The connection for one cell is TX 1 TX 1

showed in the right slide IN 1 IN 1

TCOM TCOM

 BSC data configuration should be IN2 IN2

: PBT mode TX 2 TX 2

receive independence mode RXM 1 RXM 1

RXD 1 RXD 1

RXM 2 RXM 2

RXD 2 RXD 2

DTRU DTRU

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Typical configuration S4/4/4
( wideband transmit combination mode ) DDPU

 S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination RXA1

RXA2
TX A
mode , each cell is configured two RXA3

RXA4
DTRU and one DDPU RXB1
RXB2
TX B
 BSC data configuration should be : RXB3

RXB4
wideband transmit combination
mode , receive diversity mode
TX 1 TX 1

IN 1 IN 1

TCOM TCOM

IN2 IN2

TX 2 TX 2

RXM 1 RXM 1

RXD 1 RXD 1

RXM 2 RXM 2

RXD 2 RXD 2

DTRU DTRU

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Typical Configuration S1/2/1
DDPU DDPU DDPU
 S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need
RXA1 RXA1 RXA1

share one DTRU, cell 2 need RXA2


TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA2
TX A
RXA3 RXA3 RXA3
configure one DTRU and one RXA4 RXA4 RXA4

DDPU. RXB1 RXB1 RXB1


RXB2 RXB2 RXB2
TX B TX B TX B

 BSC data configuration should RXB3 RXB3 RXB3

RXB4 RXB4 RXB4

be :
TX 1 TX 1

DTRU1 : transmit IN 1 IN 1

independence mode , receive TCOM TCOM

IN2 IN2
independence mode ;
TX 2 TX 2
DTRU2 : transmit
independence mode , receive RXM 1 RXM 1

independence diversity mode RXD 1 RXD 1

RXM 2 RXM 2

RXD 2

DTRU DTRU
RXD 2

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Typical configuration S8/8/8

 S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 DDPU

Tx-com RXA1 Tx-com


are configured 4 RXA2
TX A
TX1 RXA3 TX1

DTRU,2 DCOM and 1 RXA4


RXB1

DDPU RXB2
TX B
TX 2
TX 2 RXB3
RXB4
 BSC data configuration
should be : wideband TX 1
TX 1
TX 1
TX 1
IN 1 IN 1
transmit combination TCOM
IN 1
TCOM
IN 1
TCOM TCOM

mode , receive IN2


IN2
IN2
IN2
TX 2 TX 2

diversity mode TX 2 TX 2

DTRU DTRU
DTRU DTRU

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Typical configuration S8/8/8
RF-EX1 RF-EX1
RF-EX2 RF-EX2
 S8/8/8 cell2 is RF-EX3 RF-EX3
configured 4 DTRU,2 RF-EX4 RF-EX4

DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell


2 need cross the cabinet
DDPU DDPU

 BSC data configuration RXA1 Tx-com RXA1 Tx-com


RXA2 RXA2
TX A TX A
TX1 TX1
should be : wideband
RXA3 RXA3
RXA4 RXA4
RXB1 RXB1

transmit combination RXB2


RXB3
TX B
TX 2
RXB2
RXB3
TX B
TX 2
RXB4 RXB4
mode , receive
diversity mode TX 1

IN 1
TX 1
TX 1

IN 1
TX 1

IN 1 IN 1
TCOM TCOM
 Attention : only support IN2
TCOM
IN2
TCOM

IN2 IN2
TX 2 TX 2
frequency hopping TX 2 TX 2

DTRU DTRU
DTRU DTRU

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Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
Data cable Main Data cable Slave
Slave Main
Control cable cabinet cabinet
cabinet cabinet
Control cable of Control cable of
of main of main Clock cable slave slave
cabinet cabinet
Clock cable cabinet Clock cable cabinet
group group
group group

 The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as


follows:
 The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables,
control cables, and clock cables
 The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables
 The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the
DIP switches

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Summary  Functions and features of BTS3012
 BTS3012 hardware structure
 Antenna and feeder system
 Typical configuration

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