Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
th
SAHODAYA CONFERENCE
OVERVIEW
CBSE : National Board
140 173
330
665
242
853 182
1773
165 29
504 19
1299
330
49
24
198 07
615 288
168 Maharashtra 348
347 Andhra Pradesh 284 Manipur 50
03
Arunachal Pradesh 244 Meghalaya 19
181 Assam 169 Mizoram 8
Bihar 362 Nagaland 30
313 Chhattisgarh 362 Orissa 192
Goa 9 Punjab 682
09 Gujarat 209 Rajasthan 544
Haryana 912 Sikkim 183
280 Himachal Pradesh 177 Tamil Nadu 258
388
Jammu & Kashmir 100 Tripura 24
08 Jharkhand 294 Uttar Pradesh 1358
252
Karnataka 408 Uttarakhand 338
Kerala 845 West Bengal 169
842 Madhya Pradesh 646 A&N 100
Daman & Diu 5 Chandigarh 140
Delhi 1800 D&N Haveli 5 3
Lakshadweep 4 Puducherry 11
SCHOOLS ABROAD
157 SCHOOLS IN 23 COUNTRIES
• Bangladesh
01
• Bahrain 06
• Burma 01
• Ethiopia 02
• Iran 01
• Saudi Arabia
25
• Kuwait 16
• Libya 02
• Oman 11
• Afghanistan 01
• Nepal 12
• West Africa 01
• Qatar 07 • U.S.S.R. 01
• Tanzania 01
• Yemen 01
• Nigeria 01 • Indonesia 01
• Uganda 01
• Malaysia
• Singapore 04 6
02
• United Arab Emirates 57
• Japan 02
CHANGING PARADIGMS
– SIR KEN ROBINSON
GLOBAL CHALLENGES
CONTEXT OF LEARNERS
AND TEACHERS
CHANGING LEARNER
PROFILE
21ST CENTURY
WORKFORCE
CHANGING
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
CHANGING
EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
▪
JOBS IN THIS NEW MILLENNIUM
REQUIRE A STUDENT TO BE AN
EFFECTIVE:
BOUNDARIES ds
Co grou
Pla teen
n
nu ay
ort
ie s
Lab rs
rri nd
• F r me s
Ca
y
al/
do
n
s H o ing
Trave io r •
ib l ing
C
Virt lassroo l
n
• Se h o o
l • S ar n
s
Teacher’s professional
awareness
Professional autonomy, communicative action,
commitment to learning
MANAGING CHANGE
FOR BETTER LEARNING
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
BASED
BASED
ASSESSMENT ADDRESSING
LIFE SKILLS ASSESSMENT ADDRESSING
LIFE SKILLS RESISTANCE
EDUCATION RESISTANCE
EDUCATION TO CHANGE
TO CHANGE
SUPPORTING
RESPONDING SUPPORTING
RESPONDING TEACHERS IN
TO DIVERSITY TEACHERS IN
MMAANNAAGGI N I NGG
TOTHROUGH
DIVERSITYCCE IMPLEMENTING
IMPLEMENTING
CCE
THROUGH CCE
C H
CHANGE A N G E CCE
L LE EAARRNNI N
I NGG
AND
PROFICIENCY TEACHING
PROFICIENCY
– GOING TEACHING
EMPOWERMENT
– GOING
BEYOND EMPOWERMENT
BEYOND
ACHIEVEMENT
ACHIEVEMENT
DIMENSIONS EMBEDDING
DIMENSIONS
OF CO- EMBEDDING
TECHNOLOGY
OF CO-
SCHOLASTIC TECHNOLOGY
IN CCE
SCHOLASTIC STRENGTHENING IN CCE
SKILLS STRENGTHENING ENVIRONMENT
SKILLS FORMATIVE ENVIRONMENT
FORMATIVE
LEARNING
LEARNING
Examination Reforms - CCE
A Historical Perspective
National Policy on
Education 1979
Review 1986
1A 1B
Work Experience, Art
Education, Health Education
Formative Assessment (FA) Summative Assessment (SA)
Ist Term At the end of Ist Term At the end of IInd Term
(April-Sept) IInd Term
(Oct-March)
20% marks 40% marks
10% marks 10% marks
10% marks 10% marks
Part - 2 Part - 3
2A 2B 3A 3B
Literary and Health and Physical Education
Life Skills Attitudes and Values
Creative Activities
Classes I & II
Techniques Tools
Observation Observatio
Oral n schedule
Oral
Classes III,IV & V
questions
Classes XI & XII Diagnostic Techniques Tools
Tools test FEATURES Oral Oral questions
Question paper Covers all aspects Written Question paper
Assignment Continuous – Continual Assignment
Project Comprehensive Personal project
Practical (activity / Diagnostic test
Scholastic Curricular + Co-scholastic Social Classes I - V
experiment) LS 5-point grading
Oral questions CCE A* Outstanding 90-100
Portfolio A Excellent 75-89
Classes VI – XII NPE – 1986, POA – 1992
Techniques B Very Good 56-74
Part 2 : Co-Scholastic
Part 2 A : Life Skills 5
Part 2 B : Attitudes & Values 3
Part 3 : Co-Scholastic
Part 3 A: Co-curricular Activities 3
Part 3 B :Health & Physical Education 3
ADDRESSING
RESISTANCE
TO CHANGE
RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
TYPES OF RESISTANCE
• Emotional
• Cognitive
• Intentional
• Imagined
• Healthy resistance
• Insidious resistance – placid and acceptable
on the surface but instigate others behind
the back
CAUSES OF RESISTANCE
• Habit
• Inertia
• Fear of the unknown
• Absence of the skills required to tackle the
change, diligence and hard work
ADDRESSING RESISTANCE
Disseminate
Vision Articulate
Goal
Training And Empowerment
12.
Wo the o gogi
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w
of t
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ance
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ope
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mmu s ti
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corre nicating c ya pre
ct le r iti call inter ge or ing
langu ly in the t arly and ,
gc nal led rm
age eachi
ng . A ctin fessio know perfo s
3 pro cts of ure in nction
e ult
obj c ne’s fu
LEVEL - I 4. Designin
o
hnologies
te gratin g new tec situations
g teaching
-learning
9. In n and
reparatio ning for the su
into the p o f tea ching-lear be learned bject matt
er to
en t
developm 5.
Dir
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ot 6. E sit cting
d
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8. st nt
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-II be
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7. P
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Level - III
nin
It is related by a sufi master that, when he was a youth, he wanted to attach himself to a teaching master. He
sought the sage, and asked to become his disciple.
The teacher said: “You are not yet ready.” Since the young man was insistent, the sage said:” Very well, I will
teach you something. I am going on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Come with me.” The disciple was overjoyed.
“Since we are traveling companions,” said the teacher,” one must lead, and the other obey. Choose your
role.”
“I will follow, you lead,” said the disciple. “If you know how to follow,” said the master.
The journey started and it started to rain. The master got up and held a covering over the disciple, protecting
him. “But this is what I should be doing for you,” said the disciple.
“I command you to allow me to protect you thus.” Said the sage.
When it was day the young man said:” Now it is a new day. Let me be the leader, and you follow me.” The
master agreed. “I Shall now collect brushwood, to make a fire,” said the youth.
“You may do no such thing; I shall collect it,” said the sage.
“I command you to sit there while I collect the brushwood!” said the young man.
“You may do no such thing, “said the teacher,” for it is not in accordance with the requirements of
discipleship for the follower to allow himself to be served by the leader.”
And so, on every occasion, the Master Showed the Student what discipleship really meant, by
demonstration.
SUPPORTING TEACHERS IN
IMPLEMENTING CCE
CCE : System of school-based evaluation
of students that covers all aspects of
Students’ Development
Continuous Comprehensive
51
Report Book for Class IX
CCE - CERTIFICATE OF SCHOOL-
BASED ASSESSMENT
EMBEDDING TECHNOLOGY
IN CCE ENVIRONMENT
ICT IN SCHOOLS
Introduction
• ICT - crucial resource in education.
PhoneChannel
http://www.digitalopportunity.org/article/archive/1072/
Interactive textbooks
http://www.phschool.com/social_studies/
Tablet PCs
http://www.communities.hp.com/online/blogs/highered/archive/2007/09/28/HPPost45
61.aspx
Computerised tutor
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=lxUzKoIt5aM
http://www.boloji.com/mahabharata/index.htm
www.culturalindia.net/indian-folktales/panchatantra-tales/index.html
http://www.harappa.com/gandhi.html
EVOLUTION OF ICT IN
EDUCATION
Master MP 1 : ICT literacy MP 2: Promotion and PM 3: Advances ICT use MP 4: Utilization based
stabilization of ICT use in in Education ICT
Plans Education
Goal Establish ICT Promotion of use of ICT in Advances in Education Creative ICT based
infrastructure Education and research Education/Learning
ICT •Infrastructure building •Development and distribution •Customized learning •Create digital ecosystem
•ICT literacy education of content •Develop digital textbooks for learning and research
Develop- •Internet portal service •National system for sharing •U-Learning pilot projects •Intensify ICT use
ment through CBSE website educational contents •National Teacher Training •Focused on side effects
•Digital Library System Information Service of ICT
•Improving teaching methods •Data and evidence based
•Teaching / Learning center on policy making
•Cyber Home Learning •Encourage state holder’s
System participation and
communication
•Promote internal ICT use
in education
Training Focus on ICT literacy ICT use ICT Leadership Creative HRD using ICT
Direction
DIGITAL CONTENT
Interaction
Learning
Modules/ activities
Connection Connection of
to national/ Lesson
contents owned
Plans
International Textbook by social/cultural
knowledge Institutions
Multi-
Data media
Searching
Hyperlink
you tube
Teacher TV
Learning Assessment
Management tools
System
ICT: OPEN SOURCES
Encourage students and teachers to improve their ability to develop and apply
new teaching/learning models and methods that are appropriate for the changing
educational environment
Social
Networking Software
Digital Twitter
Textbook,
e-Book Facebook
Cloud
Service
Leveraging WIKI
Resources to make
Cloud
App.
Education/Learning
Open Education Resource
Creative
OCW
Cloud
computing
Simulation Technologies
Semantic
Web
3D : Second Life, AR, VR
STRENGTHENING FORMATIVE
LEARNING
• Formative assessment is thus carried out during a course
of instruction for providing continuous feedback to both the
teachers and the learners for taking decisions regarding
appropriate modifications in the transactional procedures and
learning activities.
• Summative assessment is carried out at the end of a
course of learning. It measures or 'sums-up' how
much a student has learned from the course. It is
usually a graded test, i.e., it is marked according to a
scale or set of grades
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Diagnostic
For the Teacher For the Student
• Informs teacher where the Helps student identify the
need/problem lies. problem areas
• Focus on problem area. Provides feedback and
support.
Remedial
• Helps teacher give specific Helps to improve
feedback performance
• Provide relevant support Provides opportunity to
• Plan the next step improve performance
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT
1. Observation
2. Assignment
3. Projects
4. Portfolio
5. Checklist
6. Rating scale
7. Anecdotal records
TECHNIQUES FOR EFFECTIVE
ASSESSMENT
• Conversational skills
• Assignments
• Verbal skills
• Subject wise academic quiz
• Project/ research
• Intellectual activity (on the spot activities)
• Presentations.
• Group discussions
• Computer skills.
• Activities for better understanding of the concept.
• Observation and evaluation through practice .
RESPONDING TO DIVERSITY
THROUGH
THE MASTER CCE
Inclusive education is an evolving
practice. It is a means, not an end; a
journey, not a destination; a process, not
a product. It may start without waiting
for discourses to close and policy to
change, for children of today cannot
wait, and their education cannot stop.
Madan Mohan Jha
(School Without Walls)
Inclusive, Learning-Friendly
Environment in Schools
Includes ALL Safe; protects ALL Culturally sensitive,
children: girls and children from harm, celebrates differences and
boys: those from violence and abuse attempts
different cultural or learning opportunities
linguistic backgrounds; to create for
those with ALL children
special abilities or
learning needs Promotes participation,
Inclusive,
cooperation, and
Learning-Friendly
collaboration
Environment
based on shared
Families, teachers vision and values
and communities are Promotes healthy lifestyles
involved in and Life Skills
children’s learning
Learning is relevant to
Gender fair Promotes
children’s daily lives;
and opportunities for
children take responsibility
Non-discriminatory teachers to learn and
for their learning
benefit from that learning
Inclusive, Learning-Friendly
Classroom
Traditional classroom Inclusive,
learning-friendly classroom
Relationships Distant (the teacher addresses students with her Friendly and warm. The teacher sits next to and
back towards them) smiles at the child with a hearing impairment.
The parent-helper praises this child and assists
other children.
Who is in the The teacher as well as students with quite similar The teacher, students with a wide range of
classroom? abilities backgrounds and abilities, and others such the
parent-helper
Seating Identical seating arrangements in every Different seating arrangements, such as girls
arrangement classroom (all children seated at desks in rows; and boys sitting together on the floor in two
girls on one side of the room, boys on the other) circles or sitting together at tables
Learning Textbook, exercise book, chalkboard for teacher Variety of materials for all subjects such as
materials math materials made from newspapers, or
posters and puppets for language class
Resources The teacher is interacting with children without The teacher plans a day in advance for the class.
using any additional teaching materials. She involves the children in bringing learning
aids to the class, and these aids do not cost
anything.
Evaluation Standard written examinations Authentic assessment; Observations; Samples of
children’s work over time such as portfolios (see
Booklet 5)
CBSE Manuals - PSP
Inclusive
Practices
Inclusive Education Schools have:
ACCESSIBLE RAMPS ACCESSIBLE FURNITURE
-end of std X .
Science Commerce
Aptitude Test:
Student Global Aptitude Index (SGAI)
• battery of Aptitude Tests which also combines
Interest profile of a student.
Integrated Components
(Eco – Clubs – Peace & Value Education)
Teachers’ Manual - I – VIII
Teachers’ Manual - IX
Health Manuals
Comprehensive School Health
Manuals (C.S.H.M) (under
revision):
Holistic health ( physical,
mental, emotional and
psychological health).
Behaviour
And Life Skills Food and
Nutrition
Personal And
Being Safe And Environmental
Responsible Hygiene
Physical
Fitness
Graded Activities / Teachers
Manuals
Teachers Manual
on
Life Skills
Class – IX - X
Under Revision
Adolescence Education
Programme
→Addresses Inclusion
→Through Activities
AEP
Allahabad-133 Schools,
448 participants
Guwahati-30 schools,
85 participants
Patna-96 schools,
282 participants
Ajmer-167 schools,
296 participants
Bhubaneshwar-52 schools
182 participants
Chennai-141 schools
360 participants
AEP-2010
Chennai
Maharashtra-7
Patna
Bihar-5
Bhubaneswar
Orissa-6
SECTION – III
INITIATIVES
Languages – Communicative Language Teaching
○ English ○ Japanese – VIII – 2008-09
○ Sanskrit ○ German – VI – 2008-09
○ French ○ Bahasa Maleyu – X – 2008-09
Mathematics
Science
Social Science
I.T.
Enrichment activities
Examination Reforms
FOREIGN LANGUAGES
• Arabic • Portugese
• Bhasha • Persian
Maleyu • Russian
• English • Spanish
• French • Tibetan
• German • Chinese
• Japanese
• Nepali
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
BASED SUBJECTS
• Upper Primary Level (VI-VIII) - Computer basics
as part of work
experience.
Academics
• Creative Writing and
Translation Studies:
2007– 08.
Reader – Class XI
Contd…
NEW ELECTIVES AT SENIOR
SECONDARY LEVEL
• Heritage Crafts
– XI - 2008-09
Readers NCERT
– XII - 2009-10
• Graphic Design
– XI - 2008-09
Readers NCERT
– XII - 2009-10
NEW ELECTIVES AT SENIOR
SECONDARY LEVEL
(Contd…)
VOCATIONAL
• FINANCIAL
MARKET
MANAGEMENT
(FMM) – 2007-08
Contd…
Health Care Sciences
• Class XI 2009 – 2010
• First Board
Examination 2011
Monito
Evaluation. r
Monito
r
Imple
Timelines for ment Reflect/
Learn/
Implementation. Decide/
Adjust
MAJOR OBJECTIVES of
M&M
• Implementation of CCE has to be in
letter and spirit, not just a
procedure fulfilled on paper.
• It involves working very closely with
the actual resource base that can
make CCE a worthwhile initiative –
i.e., the teachers and school leaders,
and that involves understanding
them, their views and their
constraints (and find ways to
overcome them)
STATUS OF M & M
●
STATES
COVERED
●
STATES YET TO
BE COVERED
●
STATES
PARTIALLY
133
COVERED
CCE AWARDS- 2010-11