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DHCP Client2:
Non-DHCP Client: IP configuration
Static IP from DHCP server
configuration
Lease Renewal
Lease Generation
DHCP Server
DHCP
Server2
DHCP DHCP
Server1 Client
DHCP
Server2
DHCP Client
DHCP
Server1
87.5%
100%
50% ofof
oflease
lease
lease
duration has
expired
1If theDHCP
client Client
client sends
renewaait’s
fails tosends DHCPREQUEST
DHCPREQUEST
its lease,
lease, after
after 50% packet
packet
87.5%of of
thethe
lease
lease duration
has
expired, then then
has expired, the DHCP leaselease
the DHCP generation
renewalprocess
processstarts over again
will begin again
2afteraDHCP
with DHCPServer1
87.5% ofclient sends a DHCPACK
broadcasting
the lease duration ahas packet
DHCPDISCOVER
expired
How to Add a DHCP Server Service
If DHCP
DHCPServer1
Server1finds its IP
checks address
with the
on the list,
domain the service
controller starts
to obtain andof
a list
Domain supports DHCP
authorized DHCP clients
servers
Controller
DHCP Server1
Authorized
Active Services DHCP
Directory
requests
DHCP Server2
DHCP Client Unauthorized
Does not service
IfDHCP
DHCP
DHCPclient
Server2
Server2 checks
does
receives not
IP with
findthe
addressits IP DHCP requests
DHCP
domain
address onclient receives
controller IP address
to obtain
the list, the service a does
list ofnot
from
from authorized
authorized DHCP
DHCP Server1
Server1
authorized
start and supportDHCP servers
DHCP clients
DHCP authorization is the process of registering the DHCP Server service in the Active
Directory domain to support DHCP clients
How to Authorize a DHCP Server Service
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Scope Properties
Network ID Lease duration Scope name
Subnet mask Router Exclusion range
Network IP
address range
How to Configure a DHCP Scope
Subnet A Subnet B
DHCP Server
Workstation 2
Scope A Scope B
Router
Windows XP Windows XP
Router Router
Scope A Scope B
Windows XP Windows XP
Unicast
Broadcast Broadcast
Subnet A Subnet B
Routers
Non-RFC 1542
Compliant
The hop count threshold is the number of routers that the packet can be
transmitted through before being discarded
DHCP Server
How a DHCP Relay Agent Uses Boot Threshold
The boot threshold is the length of time in seconds that the DHCP Relay
Agent will wait for a local DHCP server to respond to client requests before
forwarding the request
Local DHCP
Server
DHCP Server 3
How to Configure a DHCP Relay Agent