Para las cargas dadas, determine la

reacción de los apoyos en A.

 Solucion:
R1
R2

Ay

Ay

෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
0 = 𝐴𝑥 0 = 𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹1 − 𝐹2

𝐴𝑦 = 𝐹1 + 𝐹2
 y
1
X=4 𝑎

Solución: b
1
x Y=4 𝑏
y a
1
R=3 𝑎. 𝑏
b
x
1 a
𝑅1 = 3 ×
𝑙𝑏
200 𝑓𝑡 ×12ft=800lb
1 𝑙𝑏
𝑅2 = 3 × 100 𝑓𝑡 × 6ft=200lb
෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝑀𝐴 − 3 × 800𝑙𝑏. 𝑓𝑡 −16.5× 200𝑙𝑏. 𝑓𝑡

𝑀𝐴 =5700lb.ft
𝐴𝑦 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 → 𝐴𝑦 =200lb + 800lb=1000lb
 𝑃′ − 𝑃
%𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = × 100%
𝑃
Solucion
1 1
Pw=2 𝐴𝑃 →= 2 𝐴(𝜌𝑔ℎ)
1 103 𝑘𝑔 9.8𝑚
𝑃𝑤 = (6.6𝑚)(1𝑚)( 𝑚3 )( 𝑠2 )(6.6m)=213.66KN
2

En la figura 5

1 103 𝑘𝑔 9.8𝑚
P’w= (4.6𝑚)(1𝑚)( 𝑚3 )( 𝑠2 )(4.6m)=103.79KN
2

103 𝑘𝑔 9.8𝑚
𝑃𝑠1 = (2𝑚)(1𝑚)( )( 𝑠2 )(4.6m)=90.252KN
𝑚3
1 1.76×103 𝑘𝑔 9.8𝑚
𝑃𝑠2 = 2 (2𝑚)(1𝑚)( )( 𝑠2 )(2m)=34.531KN
𝑚3
• σ 𝑃′ = 228.57𝐾𝑁

𝑃′ − 𝑃 228.57 − 213.66
%𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = × 100% →= × 100%
𝑃 213.66
= 6.9874%