VIETNAM OIL AND GAS GROUP

PETROVIETNAM UNIVERSITY

Thiết kế Thiết bị Phản ứng hóa học

REACTOR

Presentation by group 1
 Members

Ma Thị Oanh

Lê Hoàng Kiệt

Nguyễn Đình Anh

Đoàn Duy Tuấn

Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thu

Nguyễn Quang Vinh

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 Contents

I. Overview

II. Types of Reactor

III. Batch Reactor

IV. Summary

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 I. Overview

Feed

Product

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 I. Overview

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 I. Overview
Key process variables

Temperature

Pressure

Volume

Concentration &
Components

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 I. Overview

Lựa chọn thiết

bị phản ứng
dựa vào bậc
phản ứng

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 I. Overview
Industrial
Lab reactor
reactor

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 II. Types of reactor

Batch
Reactor

Ideal
CSTR
reactors

PFR
Reactor types

Fixed-bed
reactors
Catalytic
Reactors
Fluidized
bed reactor

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 II. Types of reactor

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 II. Types of reactor

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 II. Types of reactor

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 III. Batch reactor
• Batch reactor is one in which stirring is so efficient that the
fluid elements will all have the same composition, but the
composition will be time dependent. Nothing else is put in or
taken out tank reactor until the reaction is completed.
• The tank is easily heated or cooled by an external jacket.
• Discontinuous step or pulse operation necessarily results in
transient conditions.
• Batch reactors particularly are used in the manufacture of
pharmaceuticals and fermentations
• Heat transfer: exothermal

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 III. Batch reactor
Principle operation
• Batch operation is most flexible. Reactors can be used for
multiple purposes. This is particularly important for the fine
chemical industry where multiple products are produced in one
plant.

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 III. Batch reactor
Batch operation has the following
characteristics:
• 1) Time variant conditions
• 2) Discontinuous production
• 3) Downtime for cleaning and
filling
• 4) Flexibility

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 III. Batch reactor
Conversion
Moles of A reacted
XA =
Moles of A fed
• Expressed in terms of limiting reactant

where: NA0 is mole of A at t = 0

NA is mole of A at t > 0

NA = NA0(1 – X)

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 III. Batch reactor
General Mole Balance Equation

• FA0: input molar flow rate(moles/time)

• FA: output molar flow rate (moles/time)
• GA: generation (moles/time)

• V: system volume

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 III. Batch reactor
• A batch reactor has no input or output when the reaction is
occurring (FA0= FA = 0)

(1)

• For batch reactor, we are interested in determining how long to

leave the reactants in the reactor to achieve a certain
conversion X.
dNA dX
= 0 − NA0 (2)
dt dt
• Since (1) & (2), the design equation in differential form is

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 III. Batch reactor
• To determine the time to achieve a specified conversion X.

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 III. Batch reactor

Since

For a constant-volume batch reactor

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 IV. Summary

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 PetroVietnam University

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