Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
PRELIMS
• Visual arts
painting
sculpture
architecture
NOTES
• Humanities- The study of
humanity: how to behave like
human beings.
• Without arts and literature,
there would be no history.
• ‘’When you understand things,
you can easily appreciate
them.’’
Humanities
• A set of discipline that includes
grammar, philosophy, literature,
history, and music.
• Derived from the Latin word
‘’humanus’’
• It records or interprets man’s
thinking, feelings, regrets,
aspirations and failures.
• Not concerned on man’s practicalities
such as food, shelter, and clothing,
etc.
• Included in the curriculum to equip
students with a culture that is
Branches of Humanities
• FINE ARTS
Painting: a kind of art which main process is
applying colour or pigment.
Literature: written works, especially those
considered of superior or lasting artistic
merit.
• PERFORMING ARTS
Dance: combines movement of feet, hands, and
body rhythm.
Music/singing: the art of putting together the
sound in order.
Cinema/theatre: motion picture that blends
together the fundamental and visual elements of
music, painting, and literature.
• PRACTICAL ARTS
Sculpture: refers to the breaking or piecing
together. Operates in three dimensions.
Architecture: art of designing and constructing
buildings and other types of structure.
• Derived from the Latin word
‘’ars’’ which means ‘’ability’’
or skill.
• Derived from the Italian word
‘’artis’’ which means ‘’craft-
manship’’, ‘’skill’’, ‘’mastery
of form’’, inventiveness’’, and
‘’associations’’ that exists
between material and technique.
• The product of man’s need to
express himself.
• The product of creative human
activity.
• Created by man for his own
benefit and satisfaction.
• Creative, not imitative.
• Expressed through a certain
medium or material by which the
artist communicated himself to
his fellows.
• The conscious use of skill and
creative imagination especially
in the production of aesthetic
• Emotional outlet
• Self-expression
• Quality-based process
• Visually entertaining
• Manifests beauty
• Mastery (a way of doing things)
• ‘A way, not a thing.’- Elbert
Hubbard
• Most intense mode of
individualism
‘’A discovery and development of
elementary principles of nature
into beautiful forms suitable
for human use.’’
-Frank Lloyd Wright
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‘’ We are not art. Because if we
are an art, we are sellable,
profitable, and treated as the
arts we know.’’
NOTES
• ART HISTORY
The study of objects of art in their
historical development and stylistic
context; genre, design, format,
styles.
It includes painting, sculpture,
architecture, ceramics, furniture,
and other decorative objects.
Encompasses several methods of
studying the visual arts:
1. Connoisseurs
2. Critics
3. Academic historians.
Characterized by the ability to
perceive the world in new ways, to
find hidden patterns, to make
connections between seemingly
unrelated phenomena, and to
generate solutions.
Involves two processes:
a. Thinking
b. Producing
a. A product is creative when it is: novel
and appropriate.
• ART APPRECIATION
The ability to interpret man-made
arts (and enjoy them either through actual or
work experience with art tools and materials or
possession of these works of art for one’s
admiration and satisfaction.)
Deals with learning,
understanding, and creating and
enjoying arts.
• CREATIVITY
The act of turning new and
imaginative ideas into reality.
‘’When you have talent and a
gift, you are able to survive
life.’’
-----------------
‘’If you have ideas but you
don’t act on them, you are
imaginative but not creative.’’
FUNCTIONS OF ART
• NON-FUNCTIONAL (NON-MOTIVATED)
Painting
Sculpture
Literature
Music
Theatre arts
• FUNCTIONAL (MOTIVATED)
Architecture
Weaving
Furniture-making
• APPLIED ARTS
Known for their direct functionality
• FUNCTIONS IN MUSIC
Dance
• SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
Addresses aspects of collective
life as opposed to one person’s
point of view of experience
• PHYSICAL FUNCTION (UTILITARIAN)
• PERSONAL FUNCTION
THE SUBJECT ART
• Art is varied.
• It is usually anything that is
represented in artworks such as
persons, objects, scenes, or
events.
• TWO TYPES OF REPRESENTING
SUBJECTS
Representational (Objective art)
1. Painting, sculpture, graphic arts,
literature, and theatre arts.
Non-representational (Non-objective
art)
1. Works that have no resemblance to any
real subject. They do not represent
TYPES OF ART SUBJECTS
• STILL LIFE
• SELF-PORTRAIT
• RELIGIOUS THEME
• NON-OBJECTIVE SUBJECT
• LANDSCAPE
• GENRE
• VISIONARY EXPRESSION
• PORTRAIT
ARTISTS V.S. ARTISANS
• ARTISTS
Dedicated to the creative side,
making visually-pleasing work only
for enjoyment and appreciation of
the viewer but no functional value.
Fine arts (painting, illustration,
and sculpture)
• ARTISANS
A manual worker who makes items with
his/her hands through skill,
experience, and talent.
Can create things of great beauty as
well as being functional.
VISUAL ELEMENTS OF
PAINTING
• POINT
• LINE
• SHAPE
• VALUE
• COLOR
• TEXTURE
KINDS OF LINES AND THEIR
SUGGESTIVE PROPERTIES
• STRAIGHT LINE
• CURVE(D) LINE
• BROKEN LINE
• HORIZONTAL LINE
• VERTICAL LINE
• THICK LINE
• THIN LINE
• SLIDING LINE & ABOVE THE HORIZON
• SLIDING LINE & BELOW THE HORIZON
KINDS OF SHAPES AND THEIR
APPLICATION TO PAINTING
• RECTILINEAR
• CURVILINEAR
• IRREGULAR
VALUE
• SHADE
• SHADOW
• CHIAROSCURO
• SFUMATO
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
COLOR
• HUE
• VALUE
• SATURATION
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL ART
• LINE
• FORM
• TEXTURE
• COLOR
• SPACE
• PERSPECTIVE