Tense Obj as Helping Verbs Helping Verbs 3rd By Sub as

Sub (A-V) (P-V) Form Obj

Present Do, Does Is, Am, Are
// // // //
Indefinite

Present Is, Am, Are

// // // //
Continuous Is, Am, Are +
Being

Present Perfect Has, Have Has Been, Have

// // // //
Been

Past Indefinite Did Was, Were

// // // //

Past Continuous Was, Were Was Being,Were

// // // //
Being

Past Perfect // Had Had Been // // //

Future Will, Shall Will be, Shall be

// // // //
Indefinite

Future Perfect Will Have, Shall Will Have, Shall

// // // //
Have Have
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. He flies a kite. I. A kite is flown by him.
II. A kite is not flown by
II. He does not fly a
him.
kite.
III. Is a kite flown by
III.Does he fly a kite? him?
IV. Why does he fly a IV. Why is a kite flown by
kite? him?
V. By whom is a kite
V. Who flies a kite?
flown?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. The students are making I. The mischiefs are being
mischiefs. made by the students.
II. The students are not II. The mischiefs are not
making mischief. being made by the
III. Are the students making students.
mischief?
III. Are the mischiefs being
IV. Are the students not made by the students?
making mischief?
IV. Are the mischiefs not
being made by the
students?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. We have taken test. I. Test has been taken by
us.
II. We have not taken test. II. Test has not been taken
by us.
III. Have we taken test?
III. Has test been taken by
IV. Have we not taken us?
IV. Has test not been taken
test? by us?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. She disobeyed her I. Her parents were
parents. disobeyed by her.
II. She did not disobey her II. Her parents were not
parents. disobeyed by her.
III. Did she disobey her III. Were her parents
parents? disobeyed by her?
IV. Did she not disobey IV. Were her parents not
her parents? disobeyed by her?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. She was painting a I. A picture was being
picture. painted by her.
II. She was not painting a II. A picture was not being
picture. painted by her.
III. Was she painting a III. Was a picture being
picture? painted by her?
IV. Was she not painting IV. Was a picture not being
a picture? painted by her?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. I had invited him to tea. I. He had been invited by
II. I had not invited him to me to tea.
tea. II. He had not been invited
III. Had I invited him to by me to tea.
tea? III. Had he been invited by
IV. Had I not invited me to tea?
him to tea? IV. Had he not been invited
by me to tea?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. She will cook a fish. I. A fish will be cooked by
her.
II. She will not cook a fish. II. A fish will not be cooked
by her.
III. Will she cook a fish?
III. Will a fish be cooked by
IV. Will she not cook a her?
IV. Will a fish not be cooked
fish? by her?
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. She will have plucked I. Flowers will have been
flowers. plucked by her.
II. She will not have II. Flowers will not have
plucked flowers. been plucked by her.
III. Will she have plucked III. Will flowers have been
flowers? plucked by her?
IV. Will she not have IV. Will flowers not have
plucked flowers? been plucked by her?
 The sentence in which helping verb “will,
shall, would, should, can, could, may, might,
must, ought to, is to, am to, was to, were to,
has to, have to, had to, will have to, shall have
to,” is used followed by first form of verb in
“Active Voice”, besides all the above changes
“Be” is placed after these words followed by
third form of verb in “Passive Voice”.
 Active Voice:  Passive Voice:
I. I am to take tea. I. Tea is to be taken by me.

II. The baby can lift the ball. II. The ball can be lifted by the baby.
III. The party may be attended by
III. They may attend the party.
them.
IV. You ought to obey your elders. IV. Your elders ought to be obeyed by
V. They are to publish a book. you.
V. A book is to be published by them.
VI. He had to paint a picture.
VI. A picture had to be painted by
VII. You will have to sign this
him.
cheque.
VII. This cheque will have to be signed
by you.