TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL

REPLACEMENT OF COURSE
AGGREGATE BY RECYCLED
AGGREGATE IN CEMENT
CONCRETE (M25 & M30)

Presented by:-
Prashant Purohit 150303104144
Bhalani Vijay 150303104016
Vinayak Soni 170303104911
Jigar Patel 170303104914

Guided by:- Ridhi Vora

INDEX
 ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
 WHY WE SELECTED THIS PROJECT
 AIM AND OBJECTIVE
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 PARTS
 WORK DONE IN 7TH SEM
 WORK DONE IN 8TH SEM
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
 ABSTRACT
 The use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in concrete as partial
and full replacements of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) is growing
interest in the construction industry, as it reduces the demand for virgin
aggregate. In addition, the use of RCA leads to a possible solution to the
environmental problem caused by concrete waste, and reduces the
negative environmental impact of the aggregate extraction from natural
resources. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the use of RCA
in concrete based on the experimental data available in the published
research. The most important physical, mechanical, and chemical
properties of RCA are discussed in this paper. However, more emphasis
has been given to discuss the effects of RCA on the fresh and hardened
properties, and durability of concrete. This paper also identifies the gaps
existing in the present state of knowledge on RCA and RCA concrete, and
provides some recommendations for future research
 INTRODUCTION
 Concrete is a vital building material that is an absolutely
essential component of public infrastructure and most
buildings.
 It is most effective when reinforced by steel rebar, mainly
because its tensile strength without reinforcement is
considerably low relative to its compressive strength.
 It is also a very brittle material with low tolerance for strain,
so it is commonly expected to crack with time. These cracks,
while not compromising structural integrity immediately,
do expose the steel reinforcement to the elements,
leading to corrosion which heightens maintenance costs
and compromises structural integrity over long periods of
time.
WHY WE SELECTED THIS
PROJECT
 One of the main disadvantages in constructing
houses is high cost of the building. High cost is
primary requirement for constructing the house
in places where people are below poverty line,
is becoming one of the most significant problem
of peoples. On the other hand, urbanization
growth will increase rubbish especially non-
renewable ones. Eco friendly architectural
principles are being incorporated into more
buildings every day in the world but they are
still out of reach of many people due to lack of
knowledge and awareness
AIM AND OBJECTIVE
 Design project which works on recycled
aggregates.
 To evaluate the possibility of recycling
aggregates
 To investigate the civil behavior of the
unit.
 To test and compare the compressive
strength
WORKING PRINCIPLE

 Concrete aggregate collected from

demolition sites is put through a crushing
machine. Crushing facilities accept only
uncontaminated concrete, which must be
free of trash, wood, paper and other such
materials.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
WORKING PRINCIPLE

 Metals such as rebar are accepted, since

they can be removed with magnets and
other sorting devices and melted down
for recycling elsewhere. The remaining
aggregate chunks are sorted by size.
Larger chunks may go through the
crusher again. After crushing has taken
place, other particulates are filtered out
through a variety of methods including
hand-picking and water flotation.
Parts
This construction requires some of the
basic materials which ensures a stable and
also results in cheap construction as
compared to normal. Materials uses for
construction are:
 1) Sand
 2) Recycled Aggregates
 3) Cement
 4) Water
 WORK DONE IN 7TH SEM
MONTH WORKING STATUS

Jul-18 SEARCHING FOR PROJECT TITLE & DONE

LITERATURE SURVEY

Aug-18 BASIC FUNDAMENTS AND DESIGN DONE

Sep-18 COLLECTION OF INFORMATION FROM DONE

DESIGN BOOK

Oct-18 REPORT FORMATION, PPT MAKING DONE

 WORK DONE 8TH SEM
MONTH WORKING STATUS

Dec-18 MARKET SURVEY DONE

Jan-19 DECIDING REQUIRED COMPONENETS & PRICE DONE

Feb-19 LEARNING MANUFACTURING SYSTEM DONE

Mar-19 PURCHASING COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT DONE

ASSEMBLY AND FINAL TESTING

Apr-19 REPORT WRITING DONE

May-19 ONLINE ACITIVITY DONE

Advantage
 Preserves natural resources
 Reduces waste
 Inexpensive Low tech
 Easy to use
 Unit cost is very cheap one
Disadvantage

 Used for small construction

 Mixture ratio perfection is required
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Journal and
S.No. Author(s) Title of Paper Conclusions Volume
Publisher Name
JITENDER
The conclusion of the research paper is
SHARMA International journal of
STUDY OF RECYCLED CONCRETE that when the water ration in cement is
1. AND engineering trends and Volume-13
AGGREGATES reduced the tensile strength and
SANDEEP technology (IJETT)
modulas of elasticity are improved.
SINGLA

Mr. Tushar R The conclusion of the research paper is

IOSR Journal of
Sonawane, that use of recycled aggregate up to 30%
2. Use of recycled aggregate concrete mechanical and civil
Prof. Dr. Sunil does not affect the functional
engineering
S . Pimplikar. requirements of the structure.

It was observed that the flexural,

International Journal of
G. Murali, C.M Experimental study on recycled aggregate compressive and split tensile strength of
3. engineering research and Volume.-2
Vivek Vardhan concrete the recycled aggregate concrete is lower
applications.
than natural aggregate.

The recycled aggregate used in the

2nd conference of
Surya M, Kanta Recycled aggregate concrete for present study fulfilled the codal
4. transportation research
rao transportation infrastructure requirements for RCA with respect the
group of india
physical and mechanical properties

It is recognised that further studies are

Tam, C.T, Research on recycled concrete aggregate Electronic journal of
5. needed to ensure quality RCA is
Ong, K.C.G at NUS structural engineering
economically produced with the target
Sr. Journal and Volume
No Authors Title of paper Conclusions publishers name

Ashraf M. Wagih a Recycled construction aggregate used in concrete production with

,Hossam Z. El- and demolition properties suitable for most structural
1 Karmoty concrete waste concrete.
as aggregate for
structural concrete

Mirjana Malešev Recycled Concrete as workability of concrete with natural and

,Vlastimir Aggregate for recycled aggregate is almost the same if
2 Radonjanin Structural Concrete ―water saturated—surface dry‖ recycled
Production aggregate is used.
Yasser Abdelghany Impact of recycled Increasing the percentage of recycled gravel Housing and Building National
Fawzy gravel obtained from obtained from low or medium concrete grade Research Center
3 low medium concrete led to a
grade on concrete decrease in the concrete slump
properties
Ahmed Shaban Properties of recycled In all the studied cases of curing (air, water, Housing and Building National
Abdel-Hay concrete aggregate paint), increasing the concrete age led to an Research Center
4 under increase in its compressive strength.
different curing
conditions

Prashant Motwani¹, High Strength Concrete Recycled concrete is light weight concrete International Journal of
Rajendhiran Using Recycled (Gs=2.247) compared to conventional Applied Engineering Research
5 Aggregate concrete (Gs=2.74) due to which cross
sections of member decreases and dead
weight of structure decreases.
Sr. Journal and Volume
No Authors Title of paper Conclusions publishers name

Md Shakir Ahmed& Experimental study on Little variation in % age passing (Sieve Analysis) is International Journal of 2
1 H S Vidyadhara strength behaviour of observed between N.C.A and R.C.A. this is mainly Engineering Research &
recycled aggregate because of carrying out proper sieve analysis Technology (IJERT)
concrete of R.C.A and by removing the surface dirt present
on R.C.A by rubbing with dry cloth

Ramanpreet singh Review on recycled In an experiment performed by C.S Poon they used INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 2
2 sandhu concrete aggregates different sources of coarse aggregates i.e. crushed FOR RESEARCH IN APPLIED
granite for control concrete (CC), recycled SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
normal concrete (NC) and recycled high TECHNOLOGY(IJRASET)
performance (HPC).

Mr. Tushar R Use of Recycled All the results of tests should satisfy the IS IOSR Journal of Mechanical and 4
3 Sonawane,Prof.Dr.Su Aggregate Concrete requirement of natural aggregates Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
nil S. Pimplikar Recycled aggregate will be feasible for construction
to replace natural aggregates.

Mirjana Malešev1, Properties of recycled The quality and properties of recycled aggregate University of Banja Luka, Faculty 2
4 Vlastimir aggregate concrete. are most dependent on the quantity and quality of Architecture and Engineering
Radonjanin1, of cement mortar, which is attached to the grains
Gordana Broćeta2 of recycled aggregate

Hardik Gandhi#, STUDY ON A USE OF From the workability tests it is observed that the National Conference on Recent 4
5 Dr.Dharshana Bhatt*, RECYCLED COARSE optimum workability achieved in fresh concrete Trends in Engineering &
Chetnaben Vyas AGGREGATE IN mix with 40% Technology
CONCRETE replacement of RCA
Sr. Journal and Volume
No Authors Title of paper Conclusions publishers name

Mirjana Malešev, Properties of recycled recycled aggregate is suitable for the production of Mirjana Malešev, et al., 2
1 Vlastimir Radonjanin aggregate concrete concrete of most frequently requested properties Properties of recycled aggregate
and GordanaBroćeta2 in practice. concrete
Contemporary Materials,

Jitender Sharma, Study of Recycled Recycled aggregate materials produce harsh mixes International Journal of 13
2 Sandeep Singla Concrete Aggregate. with lower workability than NAs. Engineering Trends and
Technology (IJETT)

Mirjana Malešev, Recycled Concrete as All the conclusions made in this work about the Department for Civil 2
3 Snežana Marinković Aggregate for Structural tested properties of fresh and hardened concrete Engineering, Faculty of Technical
Concrete Production and consequently Sciences

Mr. Tushar R Use of Recycled . Various tests conducted on recycled aggregates IOSR journal of mechanical and
4 Sonawane, Prof. Dr. Aggregate Concrete and results compared with natural aggregates are civil engineering
Sunil S. Pimplikar satisfactory as per IS 2386.

G. Murali1, C.M. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Based on the results obtained from the I International journal of 2
5 Vivek Vardhan, ON RECYCLED experiment the following conclusions are drawn Engineering research and
Gabriela Rajan , G.J. AGGREGATE The test results showed that the flexural, applications
Janani, N. Shifu Jajan CONCRETE compressive and split tensile strength of the
and R. Ramya sri. recycled aggregate concrete is found to be lower
than the natural aggregate.
Conclusion
 Concrete the construction material is a proportionate
combination of ingredients such as cement, fine
aggregates, course aggregates and water. Due to rapid
growth in construction activity, the available sources of
natural aggregates are getting exhausted. Also, good
quality sand may have to be transported from long
distance, which adds to the cost of construction.
Therefore, it is necessary to replace natural aggregates
in concrete by recycled aggregate either partially or
completely without compromising the quality of
concrete. The present study is aimed at utilizing
recycled aggregates and use of it in various applications.
References
 [1] Major Rakshvir, Sudhirkumar V. Barai- Studies on recycled aggregates-
based concrete-Waste Management & Research,Vol. 24, No. 3, 225-
233,2006.
 [2] The HINDU, Online edition of India’s National Newspaper, Wed
Mar’07.
 [3] Jianzhuang Xiaoa,*, Jiabin Lia, Ch. Zhangb Mechanical properties of
recycled aggregate concrete underuniaxial loading aDepartment of Building
Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, bDepartment of
Civil Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Go¨ rlitz, D-02763
Zittau, Germany Received 17 June 2004; accepted 23 September 2004.
 [4] Nelson and Shing Chai NGO Research Project "High-Strength
Structural Concrete with Recycled Aggregates", submitted November
2004, University of Southern Queensland Faculty of Engineering Surveying
http://eprints.usq.edu.au/21.
 [5] Rifat Rustom, Salah Taha, Ali Badarnah and Hani Barahma,
PROPERTIES OF RECYCLED AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE AND ROAD
PAVEMENT APPLICATIONS, The Islamic University Journal (Series of
Natural Studies and Engineering) Vol.15, No. 2, pp 247-264, 2007, ISSN
1726-6807, http://www.iugaza.edu.ps/ara/research.
THANK YOU