POPULATION PROPORTION

GROUP 2

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 Objectives
A IDENTIFY POINT ESTIMATOR FOR
THE POPULATION PROPORTION

COMPUTE FOR THE POINT ESTIMATE

B OF THE POPULATION PROPORTION

IDENTIFY THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF

THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ESTIMATION
C FOR THE POPULATION PROPORTION
BASED ON CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM
 Objectives
COMPUTE FOR THE CONFIDENCE
D INTERVAL ESTIMATE OF THE
POPULATION PROPORTION

SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING

E CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ESTIMATION
OF THE POPULATION PROPORTION

DRAW CONCLUSION ABOUT THE

F POPULATION PROPORTION BASED ON
THE CONFIDENCE INTERVAL ESTIMATE
 Population Proportion
A fraction of the population that has a
certain characteristic
D
D

Denoted by p
 Sample Proportion

The point estimate of the population

D

proportion.
D
 Sample Proportion
• Formula:
Where 𝑝Ƹ = sample proportion

𝑥 𝑥 =number in the sample having

𝑝Ƹ = the same characteristics
𝑛
𝑛 = sample size
D
OTHER FORMULAS TO
BE USED:
D
Used when finding the probability
If 𝑛𝑝 > 5 and 𝑛𝑞 > 5
ො
𝑝−𝑝 ො
𝑝−𝑝
𝑧= 𝑝𝑞
or 𝑧 =
𝑝(1−𝑝)
𝑛 𝑛

Where 𝑝Ƹ = sample proportion

𝑝 = population proportion
𝑛 = sample size
𝑞 = 1-𝑝
Confidence Level
𝐶𝐿 = 1 − 𝑎 100%

Margin of Error
ො
𝑝(1− 𝑝ො )
𝐸 = 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛
 Confidence Interval

𝑝(1
Ƹ − 𝑝)Ƹ < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝑧𝑎 𝑝(1
Ƹ − 𝑝)Ƹ
𝑝Ƹ − 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛 2 𝑛

or

𝑝Ƹ − 𝐸 < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝐸
 Example 1

In a random sampling of 500

nursing applicants, 60 of them
were undergraduate. Find the
value of sample proportion.
 Solution
Step 1: List the given values.

𝑥 = 60
𝑛 = 500

Step 2: Solve for the sample proportion.

𝑥
𝑝Ƹ =
𝑛
60 𝑝Ƹ = 0.12
𝑝Ƹ =
500
 Example 2

Out of the 200 randomly selected

people in the mall, 30 of them
were unemployed.Compute the
sample proportion.
 Solution
Step 1: List the given values.

𝑥 = 30
𝑛 = 200

Step 2: Solve for the sample proportion.

𝑥
𝑝Ƹ =
𝑛
30
𝑝Ƹ = 𝑝Ƹ = 0.15
200
 Example 3

If 17% of the workers in the

company has insomnia, what
is the probability of randomly
selecting 70 workers and
finding 14 of them having
insomia?
 Solution

Step 1: List the given values.

𝑛 = 70
𝑝 = 17% = 0.17
𝑥 = 14
 Solution
Step 2: Check if 𝑛𝑝 > 5 and 𝑛𝑞 > 5

𝑛𝑝 = 70 0.17 = 11.9
𝑛𝑞 = 70 1 − 0.17 = 58.1

11.9> 5 and 58.1 > 5

 Solution
Step 3: Solve for the sample proportion.
𝑥
𝑝Ƹ =
𝑛
14
𝑝Ƹ =
70

𝑝Ƹ = 0.2
 Solution
Step 4: Solve for z- score.
𝑝Ƹ − 𝑝
𝑧=
𝑝(1 − 𝑝)
𝑛

0.2 − 0.17
𝑧=
0.17(1 − 0.17)
70

𝑧 = 0.67
 Solution
Step 5:Use the Standard Normal Curve Table to
find the area of z-score .
= 0.2486
Step 6: Subtract 0.2486 from 0.5

= 0.25𝑜𝑟 25%
 Example 4

Calculate the confidence interval to

estimate the population proportion,
given the following data:

a) 𝑛 = 700 𝑝Ƹ = 0.30 𝐶. 𝐿 = 90%

b) 𝑛 = 200 𝑝Ƹ = 0.23 𝐶. 𝐿 = 95%
 Steps
Step 1: List the given values.
𝑎
Step 2: Find the Confidence Level and
2
𝑎
Step 3: Subtract from 0.5
2
Step 4: Use the Standard Normal Table to find z-score.

Step 5: Find the Margin of Error.

Step 6: Find the confidence interval.

 Solution
a.
Step 1:
𝑛= 700
𝑝=0.30
Ƹ
C.L= 90%
Step 2:
CL = (1- 𝑎) 100%
0.95 = 1- 𝑎
𝑎 = 1-0.90
𝑎 = 0.1
𝑎
= 0.05
2
 Solution

Step 3:
0.5- 0.05 = 0.45

Step 4:
𝑧𝑎 = 1.645
2
 Solution
Step 5:
ො
𝑝(1− 𝑝ො )
𝐸 = 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛

0.30(1−0.30 )
𝐸 = 1.645
700

𝐸 = 0.01560
 Solution
Step 6:
𝑝Ƹ − 𝐸 < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝐸

0.30 − 0.01560 < 𝑝 < 0.30 + 0.01560

= 0.28< 𝑝 < 0.32

 Solution
B.
Step 1:
𝑛= 200
𝑝=0.23
Ƹ
C.L= 95%
Step 2:
CL = (1- 𝑎) 100%
0.95 = 1- 𝑎
𝑎 = 1-0.95
𝑎 = 0.05
𝑎
= 0.025
2
 Solution

Step 3:
0.5- 0.025 = 0.475

Step 4:
𝑧𝑎 = 1.96
2
 Solution
Step 5:
ො
𝑝(1− 𝑝ො )
𝐸 = 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛

0.23(1−0.23 )
𝐸 = 1.96
200

𝐸 = 0.05832
 Solution
Step 6:
𝑝Ƹ − 𝐸 < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝐸

0.23 − 0.05832 < 𝑝 < 0.23 + 0.05832

= 0.17 < 𝑝 < 0.29

 Example 5

Construct the confidence interval

estimate
d 300 residentsof
in the population proportion
Bocaue.
using
The surveythe
hasfollowing
a 0.60 pointdata:
estimate
and a 95% Confidence Level.
Find the confidence interval to estimate the population
a) 𝑛 =of 650
proportion the 𝑥 = 275 C.L=95%
b) 𝑛 = 81
residents. 𝑥 = 45 C.L=80%
A.
Solution
Step 1: List the given values
𝑛= 650
𝑥=275
C.L= 95%
Step 2: Find the sample proportion
𝑥
ෝ𝑝 =
𝑛

275
𝑝Ƹ =
650

𝑝Ƹ = 0.42307
 Solution
Step 2:
CL = 0.95
𝑎 = 1-0.95
𝑎 = 0.05
𝑎
= 0.025
2
Step 3:
0.5000-0.025 = 0.475

Step 4:
𝑧𝑎 = 1.96
2
 Solution
Step 5:
ො
𝑝(1− 𝑝ො )
𝐸 = 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛

0.42307(1−0.42307)
𝐸 = 1.96
650

𝐸 = 0.03798
 Solution
Step 6:
𝑝Ƹ − 𝐸 < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝐸

0.42307 − 0.03798 < 𝑝 < 0.42307 + 0.03798

= 0.39< 𝑝 < 0.46

A.
Solution
Step 1: List the given values
𝑛= 81
𝑥=45
C.L= 80%
Step 2: Find the sample proportion
𝑥
ෝ𝑝 =
𝑛

45
𝑝Ƹ =
81

𝑝Ƹ = 0.55555
 Solution
Step 2:
CL = 0.80
𝑎 = 1-0.80
𝑎 = 0.2
𝑎
= 0.1
2
Step 3:
0.5000-0.1 = 0.4

Step 4:
𝑧𝑎 = 1.285
2
 Solution
Step 5:
ො
𝑝(1− 𝑝ො )
𝐸 = 𝑧𝑎
2 𝑛

0.55555(1−0.55555)
𝐸 = 1.285
81

𝐸 = 0.07094
 Solution
Step 6:
𝑝Ƹ − 𝐸 < 𝑝 < 𝑝Ƹ + 𝐸

0.55555 − 0.07094 < 𝑝 < 0.55555 + 0.07094

= 0.48< 𝑝 < 0.63

 D
D
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