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ANALISA SPERMA
Tujuan : u/ meneliti unsur2 sperma (cairan
dan semen)
Sperma (ejakulat / air mani ) adl cairan yang
dikeluarkan seorang pria pd proses ejakulasi
Sperma terdiri dari : spermatozoa dan cairan
sperma
Cairan sperma : hasil sekresi kelenjar2 pada
traktus urogenitalia laki2 , t.d :
1. Vesicula seminalis
2. Prostat
3. Epididimis
4. Glandula bulbouretralis
dan litree
Persiapan dan syarat pengambilan
sample
c) Coitus condomatous
Tidak dianjurkan , karena biasanya kondom
mengndung spermacide
d) Massage prostat
Memijat kelenjar prostat melalui rectum
Namun dpt menimbulkan kekeliruan krn
sebagian besar yg keluar adl cairan prostat
3. Penampungan dan membawanya ke
laboratorium
Jika memungkinkan masturbasi di lakukan di lab
& lngsung dikeluarkan ke tempat penampungan
40x
Menggunakan hemocitometer
Hisap sperma s.d angka 0,5 kemudian
hisap pengencer sperma / aquades s.d
angka 11 . Kocok
Buang 3 – 4 tetes pertama. Kemdn
teteskan di bilik hitung.
Lihat pd mikroskop dgn perbesaran 40 x
. Hitung pd 1 bilik besar (L = 1 mm3)
Jmlh x 200.000 / cc
N = 20 – 60 juta / ml
d. Morfologi sperma
1. Triple head
sperm
2. Acrosome
reacted
sperm
3. Sperm with
no acrosome
4. Sperm with a
tapering head
and swollen
mid-piece
In response to a growing need for the standardization of
human semen, the WHO first published a Laboratory
Manual For Examination of Human Semen in 1980.
Over the past 30 years, the manual has been translated into a
number of languages & recognized as providing global
standards and used extensively by research and clinical
laboratories throughout the world.
Despite this success, it has become apparent that
some recommendations from previous editions of
the manual needed to be revised in light of new
evidence.
Total acid phosphatase (u/ejaculate) > or = 200 > or = 200 > or = 200
No ejaculate Aspermia
No spermatozoa Azoospermia
Nomenclature for semen variable (WHO)