Convolución de Señales

Señales y Sistemas
Convolución

Ejemplo de convolución
x(n) = {3, 11, 7, 0, -1, 4, 2} -3 ≤ n ≤ 3 h(n) = {2, 3, 0, -5, 2, 1} -1 ≤ n ≤ 4

y(n) = x(n)*h(n)
h(n) = {2,3,0,-5,2,1} h(-n) = {1,2,-5,0,3,2}
h(-n) = {1,2,-5,0,3,2} h(-n + t) t=5
 X(n)

h(-n+t)
 X(n)

h(-n+t)

2*3 = 6

y = {6,….}
 X(n)

h(-n+t)

3*3 = 9
2*11 = 22
9+22 = 31

y = {6, 31, ….}

 X(n)

h(-n+t)

0*3 = 0
3*11 = 33
2*7 = 14
33+14 = 47

y = {6, 31, 47,….}

 X(n)

h(-n+t)

-5*3 = -15
0*11 = 0
3*7 = 21
2*0 = 0
-15+21 = 6

y = {6, 31, 47, 6, ….}

 X(n)

2*3 = 6
-5*11 = -55
0*7 = 0 h(-n+t)
3*0 = 0
2*-1 = -2

6 – 55 – 2 = -51

y = {6, 31, 47, 6, -51, ….}

y(n) = {6, 31, 47, 6, -51, -5, 41, 18, -22, -3, 8, 2}

y = conv(x,h);

Ti = TXi + Thi
Tf = TXf + Thf
T = Ti:Tf
Ejercicios
1). 2).
x(n) = [3, 11, 7, 0, -1, 4, 2] x(n) = u(n) – u(n-10)
-3 ≤ n ≤ 3
h(n) = (0.9^n) u(n)
h(n) = [2, 3, 0, -5, 2, 1]
-1 ≤ n ≤ 4 -5 ≤ n ≤ 50

Calcular: y(n) = x(n)*h(n) Calcular: y(n) = x(n)*h(n)

Propiedades de la Convolución
Conmutativa: X1(n)*X2(n) = X2(n)*X1(n)

Asociativa: [X1(n)*X2(n)] * X3(n) = X1(n) * [X2(n)*X3(n)]

Distributiva: X1(n) * [X2(n) + X3(n)] = X1(n)*X2(n) + X1(n)*X3(n)

Identidad: X(n) * 𝜹(n – n0) = X(n – n0)

Ejercicios
Demostrar cada una de las propiedades utilizando estas
señales.
-20 ≤ n ≤ 50
X1(n) = n [u(n+10) – u(n-20)]

X2(n) = cos(0.1𝜋n) [u(n) – u(n-30)]

X3 = (1.2)^n [u(n+5) – u(n-10)]