Datos:

F’c= 280 kg/cm2.

Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
Ast= 6 1“ + 4 ¾”
M-

M+
 Punto 1: Compresión Pura
Fórmula a usar: 𝑃𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

𝑃𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 − 41.96 + 41.96 ∗ 4200 = 939.75 𝑇𝑜𝑛.

Ojo: La carga axial máxima permitida por la norma es:

𝑃𝑢𝑚á𝑥 = ∅ ∗ 0.8 ∗ 𝑃𝑜 ∅ = 0.70 → 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠.

𝑃𝑛𝑚á𝑥 = 0.8 ∗ 939.75 = 751.80 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

𝑃𝑢𝑚á𝑥 = 0.70 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 939.75 = 526.26 𝑡𝑜𝑛
El momento nominal es :
𝑀𝑛 = 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1 (0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 939.75 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 2: Fisuración Incipiente
Cálculo de “c”:
𝑐 = 69 cm
Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 69 = 58.65 cm

𝜀𝑠3 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0027 > 0.0021
(69 − 6) 69

𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3 𝑓𝑠3 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = (2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84) ∗ 4200 = 66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
𝜀𝑠2 0.003 𝐶𝑐1 (𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠) = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 25 ∗ 55 = 327.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0022 > 0.0021
(69 − 19) 69

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐2 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 58.65 ∗ 25 = 348.97 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = (2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84) ∗ 4200 = 66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 2: Fisuración Incipiente
Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= 𝐹𝑠3 + 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐1 + 𝐶𝑐2 = 66.70 + 66.70 + 327.25 + 348.97 = 809.62 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= 66.70 ∗ 0.269 − 0.06 + 66.70 ∗ 0.269 − 0.19 + 327.25 ∗

0.269 − 0.125 + 348.97 ∗ 0.269 − 0.295 = 47.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2 (47.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 809.62 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 3: Falla Balanceada

Cálculo de “c”:
𝑐 69
= = 40.59 𝑐𝑚
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 40.59 = 34.5 cm

𝜀𝑠3 0.003 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0026 > 0.0021

=
(40.59 − 6) 40.59

𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3 𝑓𝑠3 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = (2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84) ∗ 4200 = 66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0016 > 0.0021 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
(40.59 − 19) 40.59

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.0016 = 3200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐1 (𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑠) = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 25 ∗ 55 = 327.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 3200 = 50.82𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐶𝑐2 𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑎 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 34.5 ∗ 25 = 205.28 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝜀𝑠1 = 0.0021 𝑓𝑠1 = 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = 42.84 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 3: Falla Balanceada

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= 𝐹𝑠3 + 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐1 + 𝐶𝑐2 − 𝐹𝑠1 = 66.70 + 50.82 + 327.25 + 205.28 − 42.84 = 607.21 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= 66.70 ∗ 0.269 − 0.06 + 50.82 ∗ 0.269 − 0.19 + 327.25 ∗
0.269 − 0.125 + 205.28 ∗ 0.269 − 0.1725 + 42.84 ∗ (0.421) =
102.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 3 (102.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 607.21 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 4: Cambio en el valor de 

Por tanteo “c”:

c= 11.61 𝑐𝑚

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 11.61 = 9.87 cm

𝜀𝑠1 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠1 = 0.015 > 0.0021
(57.39) 11.61
𝜀𝑠3 0.003 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0014 > 0.0021
= 𝑓𝑠1 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠1 𝑓𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.0021 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
(11.61 − 6) 11.61
𝑓𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.00145 = 2900 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = −42.84𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3
𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 2800 = +46.05𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0019 > 0.0021
(7.39) 11.61

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.0019 = 3800 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏

𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 3800 = −60.34𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 80 ∗ 9.87 = 187.92 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 4: Cambio en el valor de 

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= 𝐹𝑠3 + 𝐶𝑐 − 𝐹𝑠2 − 𝐹𝑠1 = 46.05 + 187.92 − 60.34 − 42.84 = 130.79 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= 46.05 ∗ 0.209 + 187.92 ∗ 0.22 − 60.34 ∗ 0.0787 + 42.84 ∗

(0.421) = 64.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

0.1 C.P
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 4 (64.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 130.79 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 5: Flexión Pura

Por tanteo “c”:

c= 6.40 𝑐𝑚

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 6.40 = 5.44 cm

𝜀𝑠3 0.003 𝜀𝑠1 0.003

= 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.000190.0021 = 𝜀𝑠1 = 0.029 > 0.0021
(6.40 − 6) 6.40 (62.60) 6.40

𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3 𝑓𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.00019 = 375 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝑓𝑠1 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠1 𝑓𝑠1 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 375 = +5.96𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = −42.84𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0059 > 0.0021
(12.60) 6.40

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏

𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 4800 = −66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 80 ∗ 5.44 = 103.58 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 5: Flexión Pura

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= 𝐹𝑠3 + 𝐶𝑐 − 𝐹𝑠2 − 𝐹𝑠1 = 5.96 + 103.58 − 66.70 − 42.84 = 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= 5.96 ∗ 0.209 + 103.58 ∗ 0.2443 − 66.70 ∗ 0.0787 +

C.P
42.84 ∗ (0.421) = 39.33 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 4 (39.33 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.90

 Punto 6: Tracción Pura

Fórmula a usar: 𝑇𝑜 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

𝑇𝑜 = 41.96 ∗ 4200=176.23 ton M𝑜 = 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑥𝑚.

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 6 ( 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 176.23 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.90

Datos:
F’c= 280 kg/cm2.
Fy= 4200 kg/cm2
Ast= 6 1“ + 4 ¾”
M-

M-
 Punto 1: Compresión Pura
Fórmula a usar: 𝑃𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 + 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

𝑃𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 − 41.96 + 41.96 ∗ 4200 = 939.75 𝑇𝑜𝑛.

Ojo: La carga axial máxima permitida por la norma es:

𝑃𝑢𝑚á𝑥 = ∅ ∗ 0.8 ∗ 𝑃𝑜 ∅ = 0.70 → 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠.

𝑃𝑛𝑚á𝑥 = 0.8 ∗ 939.75 = 751.80 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

𝑃𝑢𝑚á𝑥 = 0.70 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 939.75 = 526.26 𝑡𝑜𝑛
El momento nominal es :
𝑀𝑛 = 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1 (0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 939.75 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 2: Fisuración Incipiente
Cálculo de “c”:
𝑐 = 69 cm
Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 69 = 58.65 cm

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.00057 > 0.0021
(13) 69

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.00057 = 1130.43 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 1130.43 = 17.95𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
𝜀𝑠1 0.003 𝐶𝑐1 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 8.65 ∗ 80 = 164.70 𝑡𝑜𝑛
= 𝜀𝑠1 = 0.0027 > 0.0021
(69 − 6) 69

𝑓𝑠1 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠1 𝑓𝑠1 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐2 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 50 ∗ 25 = 297.5 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = 42.84 𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 2: Fisuración Incipiente
Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= 𝐹𝑠1 + 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐1 + 𝐶𝑐2 = 42.84 + 17.95 + 164.70 + 297.5 = 522.99 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= −42.84 ∗ 0.421 + 17.95 ∗ 0.079 − 297.5 ∗ 0.231 + 164.7 ∗

0.0623 = −74.96 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 C.P

0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2 (−74.96 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 522.99 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 3: Falla Balanceada

Cálculo de “c”:
𝑐 69
= = 40.59 𝑐𝑚
0.003 0.003 + 0.0021

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 40.59 = 34.5 cm

𝜀𝑠1 0.003 𝜀𝑠1 = 0.0026 > 0.0021

=
(40.59 − 6) 40.59

𝑓𝑠1 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠1 𝑓𝑠1 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠1 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = 42.84𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0011 > 0.0021 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
15.41 40.59

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.0011 = 2277.9 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 34.5 ∗ 25 = 205.28 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 2277.9 = 36.17𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0021 𝑓𝑠1 = 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠1 = 𝐴𝑠1 ∗ 𝑓𝑠1 𝐹𝑠3 = (2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84) ∗ 4200 = 66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛
 Punto 3: Falla Balanceada

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= −𝐹𝑠3 − 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐹𝑠1 = −66.70 − 36.17 + 205.28 + 42.84 = 145.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= −66.70 ∗ 0.209 − 36.17 ∗ 0.079 + 205.28 ∗ 0.3085 +

42.84 ∗ 0.421 = −98.16 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

C.P
0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2 (1 − 98.16𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 145.25 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 4: Cambio en el valor de 

“c” por tanteos:

𝑐 = 38.8 𝑐𝑚

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 38.8 = 33 cm

𝜀𝑠3 0.003 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0023 > 0.0021 𝜀𝑠2 0.003

= = 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.00125 > 0.0021
(30.2) 38.8 (32.8) 38.8
𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3 𝑓𝑠3 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 4200𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 4200 = −66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = +42.84𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0013 > 0.0021
(17.2) 38.8 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 33 ∗ 25 = 196.23 𝑡𝑜𝑛
6
𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 10 ∗ 0.0013 = 2659.79 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 2659.79 = −42.24𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Punto 4: Cambio en el valor de 

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= −𝐹𝑠3 − 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐹𝑠1 = −66.70 − 42.24 + 196.23 + 42.84 = 130.13 𝑡𝑜𝑛.

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= −66.70 ∗ 0.209 − 42.24 ∗ 0.079 − 196.23 ∗ 0.316 −

42.84 ∗ 0.421 = −97.32 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

C.P
0.1
𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔= (0.1/0.7)*280*( 25 ∗ 80 + 25 ∗ 50 = 130 ton
0.7

∴ 𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 → ∅ = 0.70

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 4 (−97.32 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 130.13 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.70

 Punto 5: Flexión Pura

“c” por tanteo:

𝑐 = 18.3 𝑐𝑚

Cálculo de “a”:
a= 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 18.3 = 15.56 cm

𝜀𝑠3 0.003 𝜀𝑠3 = 0.0083 > 0.0021 𝜀𝑠2 0.003

= = 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0020 > 0.0021
(50.7) 18.3 (12.3) 18.3
𝑓𝑠3 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠3 𝑓𝑠3 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 106 ∗ 0.0020 = 4032.79 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑠3 = 𝐴𝑠3 ∗ 𝑓𝑠3 𝐹𝑠3 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 4200 = −66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 ∗ 4200 = +41.13𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜀𝑠2 0.003
𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏
= 𝜀𝑠2 = 0.0062 > 0.0021
(37.7) 18.3

𝑓𝑠2 = 𝐸𝑠 ∗ 𝜀𝑠2 𝑓𝑠2 = 4200 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2 𝐶𝑐 = 0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 15.56 ∗ 25 = 92.55 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝐹𝑠2 = 𝐴𝑠2 ∗ 𝑓𝑠2 𝐹𝑠2 = 2 ∗ 5.10 + 2 ∗ 2.84 ∗ 4200 = −66.70𝑡𝑜𝑛

 Punto 4:
5: Cambio
Flexión en el valor de 
Pura

Cálculo del Pn:

Pn= −𝐹𝑠3 − 𝐹𝑠2 + 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐹𝑠1 = −66.70 − 66.70 + 92.55 + 41.13 = 0.28 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ≈ 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛

Cálculo del Mn:

Mn= −66.70 ∗ 0.209 − 66.70 ∗ 0.079 − 92.55 ∗ 0.403 − 41.13 ∗

0.421 = −73.82 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚

C.P

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 5 (−73.82 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.90

 Punto 6: Tracción Pura

Fórmula a usar: 𝑇𝑜 = 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

𝑇𝑜 = 41.96 ∗ 4200=176.23 ton M𝑜 = 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑥𝑚.

∴ 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 6 ( 0 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚, 176.23 𝑡𝑜𝑛) ∅ = 0.90

 MOMENTOS POSITIVOS MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
Punto Pn Mn Φ PnΦ MnΦ Punto Pn Mn Φ PnΦ MnΦ
1 939.75 0 0.7 657.825 0 1 939.75 0 0.7 657.825 0
2 809.62 47.92 0.7 566.734 33.544 2 522.99 -74.96 0.7 366.093 -52.472
3 607.21 102.92 0.7 425.047 72.044 3 145.25 -98.16 0.7 101.675 -68.712
4 130.79 64.25 0.7 91.553 44.975 4 130.13 -97.32 0.7 91.091 -68.124
5 0 39.33 0.9 0 35.397 5 0 -73.82 0.9 0 -66.438
6 -176.23 0 0.9 -158.607 0 6 -176.23 0 0.9 -158.607 0