English Language

Learn or Study ?
 Learn
• To gain knowledge or skill by studying (formal education /
schooling), practicing, being taught, observing or experiencing
something.
• The process of developing new memories, concepts, or skills.
• You can learn certain skills just by watching; certain others by
experiencing; and certain others by being taught or guided.
• Learning refers to gaining of knowledge of any subject. It
could be through studies, by experience or by being taught or
even by observation!
• “learning” is for life, as it is continual and never ending!
• Lifetime and Advantages
 Study
• to read, memorize facts, attend school, class, etc., in order to learn
about a subject.
• To observe, analyze, memorize facts, and understand, in order to
try and master the subject that you have gained knowledge in.
• You need to study certain subjects to be able to use the knowledge
favorably any time it is needed in future; to be an expert in the
field.
• “studying” is generally for a subject or a set of subjects, to suit a
particular purpose;
• Studying means the sparing of time and attention to gain
knowledge in any subject especially through books.
 Learn or Study
• Learning is the process of developing new
memories, concepts, or skills. Studying is one
way some people try to achieve that.
• Studying is temporary.
Learning lasts a lifetime.
• Studying is one way to learn.
• Studying makes you book smart, learning
makes you smart.
 Goal of learning
II. Kompetensi yang dikembangkan
1. Memahami dasar-dasar pengetahuan untuk membaca dalam
Bahasa Inggris
2. Memahami kosakata bacaan Bahasa Inggris tentang Public
Administration
3. Memahami grammar bacaan Bahasa Inggris tentang Public
Administration
4. Memahami isi bacaan Bahasa Inggris tentang Public
Administration

III. Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi

A. Aspek Kognitif dan Kecakapan Berpikir
1. Mampu menerjemahkan bacaan dari Bahasa Inggris ke
Bahasa Indonesia
2. Mampu mendapatkan informasi dari sebuah bacaan
berbahasa Inggris
 Reading English Text
Public administration is the implementation
of government policy and also an academic discipline that
studies this implementation and prepares civil
servants for working in the public service. As a "field of
inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to
advance management and policies so that government
can function." Definitions which have been offered for
the term of public administration are: "the management
of public programs"; the "translation of politics into the
reality that citizens see every day";and "the study of
government decision making, the analysis of the
policies themselves, the various inputs that have
produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce
alternative policies."
 I. Menemukan arti kata dalam bacaan
(Finding word meaning in text)

Part of speech
• Noun
• Pronoun
• Adjective
• Verb
• Adverb
• Preposition
• Conjunction
• Auxiliary (verb)
 Meaning and Definition
Noun = Kata benda
a word used to identify any of a class of
people, places, or things of common noun, or
to name a particular one of these proper
noun (a name used for an individual person,
place, or organization, spelled with initial
capital letters, e.g., Wawan, Jakarta, FPK..).
 Pronoun
• Kata Ganti:
a word used to replace a noun or person. The
purpose of using this pronoun is to refine the
language we use, and make the sentence
more effective and not repetitive so that the
sentences used are not impressed long-
winded.
(He, She, It, You, We, They, I)
 Adjective

• Kata Sifat
words that explain, alter or add meaning to a
noun to be more specific. It describes a
situation ... The description described by an
adjective may be the quality, quantity,
sequence or emphasis of a word.
E.g., : beautiful girl, handsome man, large
classroom
 Verb
• Kata Kerja
a word used to describe an action, or
occurrence, and forming the main part of the
predicate of a sentence,
E.g., Red, write, speak, attempt, explain, give,
etc.
 Adverb
• An adverb or an adverb (Latin: ad, "for" and
verbum, "word") is a word class that provides
information to other words (verbs or
adjectives)
• E.g., : very hot, At campus, often sleepy, do
corectly
 Prepotition
• Kata depan
• The words used in front of the noun to
sequence the noun with the rest of the
sentence
At, in, on, by, for, from, to, … etc.
 Conjunction
• Kata Sambung / Kata penghubung
a word used to connect clauses or sentences
or to coordinate words in the same clause
(e.g., and, but, if, so, because, … ).
 Auxilliary
• Kata bantu
An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that
adds functional or grammatical meaning to the
clause in which it appears, such as to express
tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis,
etc. Auxiliary verbs usually accompany a
main verb
e.g., am, is, are, was, were, be, been (Be), do, does,
did, have, has, modals (can, will, should, may,
must, have to)
 Noun
(kata benda / nomina)
Function:
• Mentioning object’s name
(movement, nation, Indonesia, woman)
• As a subject or an object of
sentence
(civil servants registries their identities through website)
 Kinds of Noun

Name Description Example

ABSTRACT Describing act, or Information,
unseen / invisible honesty, criticism
thinking
COLLECTIVE Group of objects, herd, team, army,
people as unity
COMMON All part of human being Apartment, house,
group, object, animal children, puppy,
(objects in general) man, orange,
university
PROPER Describing people, Borobudur, Careto
place, animal, objects café, Palu town, my
specifically cat
 The features of noun (abstract)
1. Ending with –ment
management, adverstiment, announcement, etc.

2. Ending with –ion / -tion

information, satisfaction, production, reduction, etc

3. Ending with –ation / -cation / -action

Classification, observation, satisfaction, etc

4. Ending with –ence / -ance

Evidence, obidience, entrance, etc.
 Refferences
• https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-
difference-between-studying-and-learning-1
• http://www.abaenglish.com/blog/what-is-
the-difference-between-learn-and-study/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_administ
ration
THANK YOU