Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Founded by the Aga Khan III in 1906, it was an all Indian Muslim
association determined to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.
Muhammad Iqbal (spiritual father of Pakistan) was one of its leaders and
advocated a separate Indian Muslim state (1930). In 1940 Muhammad Ali
Jinnah (father of Pakistan) demanded a Muslim state against the protest of
the Indian National Congress. The League was able to unite the Indian
Muslims and won the right to form Pakistan (“There is no god but GOD”).
The League fractured into a number of political parties in 1953,
reconstituted itself but was never successful after the 1970 elections.
Pakistan Established in 1947
Orthodox Islam in Pakistan is represented by the Sunni Ulama. They have three
schools that support their views: 1.) Deobandi, 2.) Barelwi (Surfi-oriented), 3.)
Wahhabi school of Ahl-I hadith (extreme right-wing). The ulama control a large
network of mosques in cities and towns (not state supported). They also have
thousands of madrasahs that are influencing the next generation of Pakistan’s
religious and political leadership. The state cannot control these institutions because
they are privately funded. However, there have been recent dialogues between the
ulama and the modern educated elite. This sharing of intellectual space and common
language holds promise for Pakistan’s future development as a modern nation.
Cultural Diversity