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PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
KELUARGA
Puskesmas
Class 1
Health
Awareness
Class 2
Health
Management
LABEL?
Aktual
Potensial Promosi Kesehatan/ sejahtera/
wellness
Risiko vulnerabilty of an individual, family,
group or community (2015-2017)
DIAGNOSIS
KEPERAWATAN
Keputusan klinis yang mempertimbangkan
respons seseorang terhadap kondisi kesehatan/
proses kehidupan, atau respons rentan yang
ditunjukkan oleh individu, keluarga, kelompok
atau masyarakat.
Diagnosis keperawatan menyiapkan dasar untuk
memilih tindakan keperawatan agar dapat
mencapai hasil yang menjadi akontabilitas
perawat.
(Approved at the ninth NANDA Conference; amended in 2009 and
2013)
Nursing diagnosis VS
Medical diagnosis
Medical diagnosis deals with a disease, illness or injury
Ex: diagnosis of cerebrovascular attack : patient’s pathology
A nursing diagnosis: deals with actual or potential human responses to
health problems and life processes
Ex: impaired verbal communication, risk for falls, interrupted family
process, chronic pain, powerlessness provide more holistic
understanding of the impact of that stroke on this particular patient and
his/her family direct nursing interventions to obtain patient-specific
outcomes
All these issues will have an impact on his potential discharge home
…while a medical diagnosis belongs only to the patient, nursing treats
the patient and his family
Catatan:
NANDA International “Taxonomy”
(Classification) II , 2015-2017: belum
optimal mengakomodasi diagnosis
keperawatan di area keluarga
Digunakan juga rumusan diagnosis
dari International Classifications for
Nursing Practice (ICNP)
Mengapa NANDA, NIC, NOC ???
INTERVENTIONS
NURSING OUTCOMES
CLASSIFICATION
(NOC)
Nursing Outcomes
Classification
Standardized terminology for nursing sensitive outcomes
for use by nurses across specialties, and practice to
capture changes in patient status after intervention
Each outcome represents a concept that can be used to
measure the state of patient, care giver, family, or
community before and after intervention
The outcomes have been developed for use by nurse,
but other disciplines may find them helpful for
evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention they
provide independently or in collaboration with nurses.
Outcome = Tujuan Khusus
A Nursing- sensitive patient outcome is an individual,
family, or community state, behavior, or perception that is
measured along a continuum in response to nursing
intervention(s).
Bagaimana mengukurnya? ….A five point Likert type
scale (1- 5) is used with all outcomes and indicators
Apa yang diukur?..= Fungsi organ, pengetahuan,
kemampuan caregiver… sesuai dengan domain yang
akan diukur.
Apa saja domainnya? …= Functional health, Physiologic
health, Psycho sosial health, Health Knowledge &
behavior, Perceived health, Family Health, Community
health (7 domain)
NOC
• 7 domain
• 32 classes
• 490 outcomes
• 17 measurement scales
NOC, 5 th ed (2013)
Panduan
batasan/Penyusunan
1. Lakukan pengkajian keluarga secara komprehensif diperoleh data/
karakteristik,
2. Lihat/ identifikasi NANDA, tetapkan kemungkinan DOMAIN
berdasarkan data,
3. Lihat/ identifikasi Class
4. Proses berfikir, analisis ….
5. Tetapkan Diagnosis NANDA
6. “Link” Diagnosis dengan NOC, berdasarkan domain (NOC) yang
sesuai proses berfikir, analisis……..
7. Lihat NOC hal 737 – 751 cari kata kunci untuk NOC sesuai diagnosis
8. “Link” Diagnosis dengan NIC, berdasarkan domain (NIC) yang sesuai
proses berfikir, analisis……..
9. Lihat NIC hal 579 – 608 cari kata kunci untuk NIC sesuai diagnosis
Penerapan asuhan keperawatan
keluarga dengan modifikasi
NANDA, NOC,NIC
Pencapaian Indikator Keluarga
Sehat dapat didukung dengan
pemberian asuhan keperawatan
keluarga secara profesional.