You need to answer this riddle.

It serves
What are you doing here, little one?
Okay, buttoinenter
as a password one condition.
the gate of the
You are not supposed to be here.
World of Magic. Are you ready?

Ahm,Okay, what Please

Mr Giant! is it? I’llhelp
do me
Yes! Yes!
get inside everything!
Electricity Palace!
 I drift forever with the current
down these long canals they've
You need to answer
made. that riddle.

Tame, yet wild, I run elusive,

multitasking to your aid.
Before I came, the world was
darker. Colder, sometimes, rougher,
true.
But though I might make living
easy, I'm good at killing people too. A’right.
 I drift forever with the current
down these long canals they've Can you help me solve this riddle? I
know you’re smart, so please?
made.
Tame, yet wild, I run elusive, THEWhat
ANSWER
do you
multitasking to your aid.
Before I came, the world was IS:is the
think
darker. Colder, sometimes, rougher, answer?
Electricity!
true.
But though I might make living
easy, I'm good at killing people too.
Congratulations little one. You pass my challenge.
Now, you may pass ang go to the gate to the World
of Magic.

Phew,
Thank
thatyou
wasMr.
close.
Giant!
Thank
you pals!
 What is
Electricity?
Electricity is the presence and
flow of electric charge. Its best-
known form is the flow
of electrons through conductors
such as copper wires.
YES! Let’s go!
Hm, you what
Hmm, can. But
are first,
you I
have doin’
a letter for you.
here?

MayOkay,
I pass, Mr.isGate?
what it?
 Here is it. I know there is a
secret message there but I
couldn’t pin-point what is it.
So, will you find it for me?
I’ll let you pass.

I need your help here. Can you tell

me what does the message says?
WhatTHEdoANSWER IS: the
you think
CURRENT!
message says?
(Pinprick Cipher)
 The unit current
Electric for current is
is the
It measures
given how much
in coulomb per
Ampere – discovered by Andre The
movementsymbol of used
charged
charge passed through a
Marie Ampere second (C/s) and
particles
forpoint
given current is is
inof aconductor.
specific
I
named ampere (A)
direction.
𝑎
YES! Let’s go!
I’ve never seen such a
But,
What’s
where
that
beautiful am
light?
I in
scenery
WOW…
supposed to go?
my entire life!
AHHHHH!
Can you please
Yes yes. telltell
But first, meme
what
what
the You, says?
letter come here.
It came from
this letter means.
the palace.

The Electricity
Me? What can Palace?!
I do for
Really?!
you Madame? tell me
Can you
where is it?
Can you help me?
What
The do
answer
you think
is:
the message
VOLTAGE!says?
 Potential difference – is the potential
The unit of𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒
FORMULA:voltage is energy divided by charge.
Is the
Volt electric
= pressure
theThe symbol
joule
Voltage =
𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦
per of oror
coulomb
thatVOLTAGE
which
𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑏
causes
is
voltage
current
𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒
called
𝑤𝑗
is Vtheto Potential energy – is the work needed to
V=
V=
flow
volt (V)
𝑞𝑐 move a charged body against the electric
force toward or away from another
charged body
YES! Let’s go!
 Oh,Before
that wayyoutogo,
thecan
palace.
you
But,help Where
I’ll me
warn are
youthis you
little one,
with one?
it’s dangerous. going?

Oh hi there Mr. Ogre! I’m

going to the Electricity
Palace!
The
Whatanswer
does the
is:
message
RESISTANCE!
says?
 R
E
nt
S
I
Ohm – the amount of
S resistance that allows
ohm
T 1A of current to flow
when the voltage is
A 1V.

N
C
nal to its
area E
 R
E
S
I
the
S
T
A
es with

N
C
E
YES! Let’s go!
Yes,
Whatbut before that,for
can I do please
you?do
me a favor. Crack this code for
me.

Do you know where the

palace is?
The
Whatanswer
does the
is:
RESISTIVITY
code says?
 Allows the comparison
The characteristic
of the abilities of
𝑃𝑙
RESISTIVITY
resistance
different of ato
material
R= material
𝐴 conduct current
Resistance= R
(l) = length
(A) = cross section
area
 Solution:
What is the electric resistance of a
First, find the Area (A)
silver wire 0.50m long with a diameter of
1.5mm if the resistivity of silver is 𝜋 𝑑²
1.59 𝑋 10−8 Ω - m? A=
4
= (3.14)(1.5x10−3 m)²
Given: 4
l= 0.50m A = 1.77 x 10−6 m²
1𝑚
d=1.5mm x
1𝑥 10³ 𝑚𝑚
Then find R
= 1.5 x 10−3 m
P= 1.59 x 10−8 Ω - m 𝑝𝑙
R=
𝐴
Find R = (1.59x10−8 Ω - m)(0.50m)
1.77 x 10−6 m²
R = 4.49 x 10−3 Ω
YES! Let’s go!
Na ah,only if you can
Only thetosmart
Going ones’ can
the palace?
break this code.
go there!
You can’t!

Me and my friends are

smart!why
And Now,can’t
let us pass!
I?
 The Answer is:
What does the message says?
Ohm’s Law!

Clue: Pig Latin , Phonetic Alphabet

 An
Load Control
A electric
source
– a device
circuit
device
of or
is
supply switch
that –
conducting
–provide
converts
Conductors
continues – which
or discontinues
loop in which
electrical
voltage needed
energy to the
a currentsomeflow
can
force
OHM’S LAW
current
of
transfer
other
electric
current
circuituseful
(ex.
can
Essential
current
electrical
through
form
Push
travel
through(ex.
Parts
energy
(ex.
the
from a
the circuit
buttons, Electric
single-
Copper
suitable
pole motor
wire,
source
(ex.
switch, togold,
, lightathru
Battery)
single bulb)silver)
useful load
switch)
YES! Let’s go!
 KINGDOM
ELECTRICITY!