- Table of Contents -

PART. 1 GENERAL PART. 2 TECHNICAL PART. 3 GUI (management program)

1. Specification 1-1 1. Block Diagram 2-1 1. Log In 3-1

2. Composition 1-4 2. Signal Flow 2-2 2. Main Screen 3-2
3. Configuration 1-5 3. Test Point & Output 2-3 3. Icon 3-3
4. Unit Explanation 1-13 4. Ethernet Line Connection 2-15 4. Menu 3-18
5. IP Network Diagram 2-16

PART. 4 GROUND CHECK PART. 5 COMPETITIVE

1. Course Line 4-1 1. Comparison 5-1

2. Course Sector 4-2 2. Main Up-Grade 5-4
3. Course Shift alarm 4-3 3. Strong Point 5-7
4. Course width alarm 4-4
1. Specification

Type Two Frequency

Range 108 to 112MHz, 50KHz Spacing
Frequency
Stability ±0.001%
DDS Synthesizer Controlled Difference between Course and Clearance is 5~14K
For CSB Course Max 20W, Normal 15W (control step:100mW)
For SBO Course Max 400mW, Normal 80mw (control step:1mW)
For CSB Clearance Max 20W, Normal 7.5W (control step:100mW)
Output Power
For SBO Clearance Max 400mw, Normal 200mW (control step:1mW)
Harmonic radiation & Spurious 0.25㎼(-36dBm) Max.
Stability ±0.2dB(At the operating frequency)
Type DDS syn.
Frequency 90Hz(±1%), 150Hz(±1%)
Depth of modulation(90Hz/150Hz) 20%(for each tone)
Adjustable Range Full Range / 0.1% step
Modulator
Mod Stability ±0.1% at the operating system
SDM Stability ±0.25% at the operating system
DDM Stability ±0.1% at the operating system
Tolerance ±0.01% at the operating system

1-1
1. Specification

Frequency 1,020Hz±50Hz
Modulation Depth 15% Max. 10% Normal. Full range adjustable by CSP or LMMS, RMMS
Identification
Morse Code Comply international morse code.
Number of letter 5 letters Max.
Operating Mode AND, OR (selectable)
System change Time 1sec Max. (refer to ICAO Annex 10 CAT Ⅲ-c)
Configuration of Monitor System Integral(BITE), Near Field and Far Field

DDM (COU:0±0.009DDM, Width:±0.025 at 0.155DDM)

SDM(±4% at 40%) / MOD(±2% at 20%)
Frequency Difference
Identification(±2% at 8% MOD)
Monitoring Monitoring ITEM DC voltage and Main power
(hot & cool standby monitoring) RF level(±20% at setting value)
Center Line Alarm
Displacement Sensitivity Alarm
Each Monitor Ant. Operation Alarm
Cable Fault, Threshold(±5mV at 10mV, ±75mV at 150mV)

Alarm Time Delay 0.5sec to 10sec, Adjustable step is 0.1sec.

-5dBm to -35dBm, In here output power is fixed by AGC circuit in MON
Receiver Dynamic Range
unit that It is processed by DSP device.

1-2
1. Specification

OS : Base on Windows XP
PC LMMS
CPU : Core 2 duo
(Desk Top)
RAM: 2G, HDD: 250GB or higher

OS : Base on Windows XP
Control Function PC RMMS
CPU : Core 2 duo
(Note Book)
RAM : 2G, HDD: 120GB or higher

GUI Program Base on Windows XP

Communication Line RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet, ADSL/SDSL
Input AC 110V to 220V±10%, 50Hz±5% single phase, SMPS type
Output Power 28V, DC
Max. handling current 40A Max
Type Dual redundant power(refer to system block diagram)

Power Supply Input DC +28V from AC/DC

Output Power +6V, ±15, +28V
Battery capacity 5 hour(When the full system turn on)
Battery type dry type and not need any maintenance
EMC/EMI Compliant to MIL Std-461C

1-3
2. Composition

LLZ system consists of 6 subsystems.,

UIS SCS SAS PSS ADS ANS

User Signal Signal Power Antenna Antenna
Interface Generation Modulation Supply Distribution Subsystem
Subsystem & Control & Amplifier Subsystem & Combine
Subsystem Subsystem Subsystem

CSP SYN MPA PSU ADU

LPDA
(14/20/24EA)
RCMU AGU SPU PDU CMU

RMU DETs

Interlock MON

LIU

1-4
3. Configuration : Rack

UIS
(user interface subsystem)

SCS
(signal generation & control
subsystem)

SAS
(signal modulation & amplifier
subsystem)

PSS
(power supply subsystem)

1-5
3. Configuration : UIS(user interface subsystem)

UIS
ANS

ADS SCS

PSS SAS

1-6
3. Configuration : SCS(signal generation & control subsystem)

ANS UIS

ADS SCS

PSS SAS

1-7
3. Configuration : SAS(signal modulation & amplifier subsystem)

ANS UIS

ADS SCS

PSS
SAS

1-8
3. Configuration : PSS(power supply subsystem) – Front Panel

ANS UIS

ADS SCS

SAS
PSS

1-9
3. Configuration : PSS(power supply subsystem) – Rear Panel

+28V +15V -15V +6V

COMM POWER 2 POWER 1 +28V +15V -15V +6V
1 4 1 4 1 4

2 3 2 3 2 3

INPUT 2 INPUT 1

1 1 +6V 1 1 +28V 1 1 +28V

GND GND GND GND 2 2 N.C 2 2 +6V 2 2 +6V GND GND GND GND
GND GND GND
3 3 +15V 3 3 +15V 3 3 +15V
4 4 -15V 4 4 -15V 4 4 -15V

DC 28+ GND +6V GND +15V GND -15V GND DC 28+ GND +6V GND +15V GND -15V GND

BATTERY BATTERY
DC+ GND DC+ GND
RS232 RS232
D-SUB D-SUB

V-Adj V-Adj

V-Adj V-Adj

AC INPUT AC INPUT
AC 110V/230V/, 50/60Hz AC 110V/230V/, 50/60Hz

AC L AC N FG AC L AC N FG
3. Configuration : ADS(antenna distribution & combine subsystem)

ANS UIS

ADS SCS

PSS SAS

1-11
3. Configuration : ANS(antenna subsystem)

ANS
UIS

ADS SCS

PSS SAS

1-12
4. Unit Explanation

Unit Explanation

• Control of ILS full system

• Control through interface of external, user and internal modules
CSP
• Control and supervision of output by AGU & SPU
• Management of each alarm and alert by MON & SIU

• RF signal generation and provide to MPA

SYN • Local signal generation and provide to CMU detector
• Provide of RF(COS, CLR) signal monitor port in rear panel

• Audio signal(90/150Hz) generation and provide to MPA

AGU
• Provide of audio signal(COS CSB/SBO, CLR CSB/SBO) monitor port in front panel

• Converting analog signal from each detector to digital signal

MON
• Digital signal analysis by FPGA and transmit to CSP

• LIU play a Hub for ethernet communication between modules

LIU
• All internal ethernet communication is connected through LIU

• Control and monitor of MPA through CSP

SPU
• Control factor are output and phase and monitor factor are phase, output, temperature and so on

1-13
4. Unit Explanation

Unit Explanation

• Provide of CL/CS/CLR RF test port

• Envelope detection of CL & CS signal
STBY DET
• Can set up same condition with ground by control of SBO gain and phase
• Inserted 100W term and directional coupler because of directly receive of MPA output

• Provide of COU CSB/SBO and CLR CSB/SBO test port

FWD DET • Envelope detect at DET diode after amplifying of signal from output divider port
• Detect signal is sent to MON Board > A/D conversion > 90Hz/150Hz/1020 signal detection

• Provide of COU CSB/SBO and CLR CSB/SBO test port

RVS DET • Envelope detect at DET diode after amplifying of signal from output directional coupler port
• Detect signal is sent to MON Board > A/D conversion > DC level detection

• Provide of CL, CS and CLR test port

CMU DET
• Detect signal is sent to MON Board

• Provide of NFM test port

NFM DET • Envelope detect at DET diode after amplifying of signal from near field monitor antenna
• Detect signal is sent to MON Board > A/D conversion > 90Hz/150Hz signal detection

1-14
4. Unit Explanation

Unit Explanation

• Amplifier after receive RF signal(from SYN) and audio signal(from AGU)

Fucntion
• Amplitude and phase locking

• CSB : receive 0dBm(from SNN)  amplify 43dBm(20W)

COS_RF
• SBO : receive 0dBm(from SYN)  amplify 25dBm(300mW)
MPA
• CSB : receive 0dBm(from SNN)  amplify 43dBm(20W)
CLR_RF
• SBO : receive 0dBm(from SYN)  amplify 26dBm(40mW)

• CSB, SBO modulation signal generate after composite RF signal and audio signal
Modulation
• Control of gain and phase change

• Receiving of equipment signal and output to ANT

ADU • Input port : 4 port > COS CSB, COS SBO, CLR CSB and CLR SBO
• Output port : 20port > right ANT(10ea), left ANT(L1~L10, 10ea)
ADS
• Receiving of ANT signal and output to equipment
CMU • Input port : 20port > right ANT(10ea), left ANT(L1~L10, 10ea)
• Output port : 3 port > CL, CS and CLR

1-15
1. System Block-diagram

2-1
2. Signal Flow

2-2
3. Test Point & Output

2-3
3. Test Point & Output : SYN Output Signal

@ rear panel
monitor port
SYN Output (COS) SYN Output (CLR)

Spectrum
waveform

Center Frequency : 108.146MHz Center Frequency : 108.154MHz

Difference : 8KHz

2-4
3. Test Point & Output : AGU Output Signal




2-5
3. Test Point & Output : CSB MPA Output Signal

Spectrum Analyzer Oscilloscope

CSB(Carrier+Audio Signal) Channel Power(in general)

 COS : 13W
 CLR : 7W

2-6
3. Test Point & Output : SBO MPA Output Signal

Spectrum Analyzer Oscilloscope

SBO(only Audio Signal) Channel Power(in general)

 COS : 60mW
 CLR : 180mW

2-7
3. Test Point & Output : DETs Output Signal - FWD




2-8
3. Test Point & Output : DETs Output Signal - RVS






2-9
3. Test Point & Output : DETs Output Signal - CMU





2-10
3. Test Point & Output : DETs Output Signal - NFM

2-11
3. Test Point & Output : ID Signal

28dBc(mod. 8%)

1020Hz

2-12
3. Test Point & Output : SYSTEM(FTS)

2-13
3. Test Point & Output : CSP MONITOR

2-14
4. Ethernet Line Connection
Top Panel SIU
▼ ▼
① ②
① ②

COM 1 COM 2 COM3 Ethernet1 Ethernet2 PSU 1 PSU 2 SIU PW

LMMS (Local Monitoring & Maintenance System)

RMMS (Remote Monitoring & Maintenance System)
RF_OUT RF _ OUT RF_ OUT RF_ OUT
RCMU (Remote Control & Maintenance Unit)
RVS_OUT RVS _ OUT RVS_ OUT RVS_ OUT

◄ Rear Panel
FWD _OUT FWD_OUT FWD_OUT FWD_ OUT
DIVIDER DIVIDER DIVIDER DIVIDER
RF_IN RF _IN RF_IN RF_IN

MON OUTPUT MON OUTPUT MON OUTPUT MON OUTPUT

External Network
(10.10.10.X)

① ⓞ
Internal Network (192.169.0.X)

① ②

2-15
5. IP Network Diagram : LLZ Single Type

RMMS CSP AGU #1

192.169.0.100
10.10.10.xxx 192.169.0.1
10.10.10.109

LMMS SIU SIU AGU #2

10.10.10.xxx External HUB 192.169.0.5 192.169.0.2

LIU
RCMU SPU #1 MON #1
10.10.10.119 192.169.0.6 192.169.0.3

SPU #2 MON #2
RMU
192.169.0.7 192.169.0.4

2-16
5. IP Network Diagram : GP Single Type

RMMS CSP AGU #1

192.169.0.100
10.10.10.xxx 192.169.0.1
10.10.10.106

LMMS SIU SIU AGU #2

10.10.10.xxx External HUB 192.169.0.5 192.169.0.2

LIU
RCMU SPU #1 MON #1
10.10.10.116 192.169.0.6 192.169.0.3

SPU #2 MON #2
RMU
192.169.0.7 192.169.0.4

2-17
5. IP Network Diagram : LLZ Multi Type

LMMS RCMU
10.10.10.119
10.10.10.xxx SIU
LLZ #1
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.109

RCMU
External 10.10.10.139
HUB or Switch SIU
LLZ #2
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.129

RMMS RCMU
10.10.10.159
SIU
10.10.10.xxx
LLZ #3
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.149

2-18
5. IP Network Diagram : GP Multi Type

LMMS RCMU
10.10.10.116
10.10.10.xxx SIU
GP #1
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.106

RCMU
External 10.10.10.136
HUB or Switch SIU
GP #2
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.126

RMMS RCMU
10.10.10.156
SIU
10.10.10.xxx
GP #3
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.146

2-19
5. IP Network Diagram : LLZ/GP Multi Type

LMMS RCMU
10.10.10.119
10.10.10.xxx SIU
LLZ #1
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.109

RCMU
External 10.10.10.116
HUB or Switch SIU
GP #1
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.106

RMMS RCMU
10.10.10.139
SIU
10.10.10.xxx
LLZ #2
External HUB
CSP
10.10.10.129

2-20
1. Log In

3-1
2. Main Screen

3-2
3. Icon : Diagram

3-3
3. Icon : TX1 Set

3-4
3. Icon : TX2 Set

3-5
3. Icon : Active Path Change

3-6
3. Icon : ACT MON1

3-7
3. Icon : ACT MON2

3-8
3. Icon : STBY MON1

3-9
3. Icon : STBY MON2

3-10
3. Icon : Bypass (Monitor1/2, NFM, FFM)

3-11
3. Icon : System Config

3-12
3. Icon : Main Alert

3-13
3. Icon : PSU Monitor

3-14
3. Icon : ANT Monitor

3-15
3. Icon : Event Message

3-16
3. Icon : Log History

3-17
4. Menu : File

-. Login
-. Print Setup
-. Exit

3-18
4. Menu : Configuration

-. Changeover
-. TX1 Set
-. TX2 Set
-. Monitor 1
-. Monitor 2
-. Standby Monitor 1
-. Standby Monitor 2

3-19
4. Menu : Information

-. System Configuration
-. Version
-. Sensor Reset Setup
-. Realtime Log Monitor
-. View Log
-. TTY Setup
-. Network Setup
-. Power Status Monitor
-. AMP Status Monitor
-. SD Backup Restore
-. System Time Setting
-. Temperature Threshold Setting
-. Antenna Monitor
-. Main Alert Monitor
-. Changeover Test Setting
-. User Management Setting

3-20
4. Menu : Reset

-. Reset Unit

3-21
4. Menu : Help

-. LMMS Information

3-22
1. COURSE LINE(CERTERLINE)

4-1
2. COURSE SECTOR(COURSE WIDTH)

4-2
3. COURSE SHIFT ALARM ADJUSTMENT

4-3
4. COURSE WIDTH ALARM ADJUSTMENT

4-4
1. Comparison (Old & New version)

Efficient
Thermal
Management

Maximize
Maintenance
Efficiency

5-1
1. Comparison (Old & New version)

“SPU”

“DET. Units”
STBY/FWD/CMU/RVS/FWD

“SPU”

Reducing
Data
Error Range

5-2
1. Comparison (Old & New version)

“CSP”

“CSP”

“LIU”
“LCSU”

Improving
Data
Processes
Speed

5-3
1. Comparison (Old & New version)

“AGU & SYN”

“AGU”

Improving
RF
Signal

5-4
1. Comparison (Old & New version)

Item Old Version New Version

CSB Output Level (LLZ) max. 25W / normal 15W max. 30W / normal 20W

CSB Output Level (GP) max. 10W / normal 3W max. 5W / normal 3W

MON Stability 0.1% within 0.1% within

Standby MON Function Output & Phase of CSB/SBO

.
Addition Measurement

Transfer & Shutdown Hot : 1 second within Hot : 1 second within

Time Cold : 3 second within Cold : 3 second within

GUI Display Addition . BITE & MON Test Display

FFM Structure Single Type Dual Type

ADU Electric Phaser Mechanical Phaser

5-5
2. Main Up-grade

MAXIMIZE
CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION

5-6
2. Main Up-grade

Item Contents

 Efficient Thermal Management

Structure
 System Structure and Reconfiguration
Improvement
 Ground Stability and Noise Shielding Rate of Increase

 288MHz~336MHz Full-band Available

 High-precision Control (0.02dB & 0.1 degree step)
ADU Control
 Mechanical Method Manufacture  “First Time in Korea”
Method
 High Frequency Integration Circuit by 4floor Multi-Layer  “First Time in World”
Improvement
 Military Specification Isolator Applied to the Equipment for provide the Noise &
Vibration of Aircraft

MON Stability  Prevention of Monitoring Deterioration

& Signal Quality  IF frequency(75MHz) Using Restrain
Improvement  Synthesizer Configuration Method Improvement

5-7
2. Main Up-grade

Item Contents

Quality Ensuring  Output Ratio Control of CSB & SBO Signal

of  Restriction of CSB&SBO Power Control
CSB/SBO Signal  Operation Routine Improvement for Output Level Correction

 Circuit Redesign
Power Amplifier
 Original Output Level Maintain in spite of Gain Change, Controller Fault
Improvement
 Spurious Prevent flowing through the External Interface

Switching Method
 Temporarily Blocked the Signal Flow When Power Amp. Switch
Improvement
 Prevention of SPU Deterioration When Power Amp. Switch
of Power Amplifier

5-8
2. Main Up-grade

Item Contents

 Real-time Watching Function Strengthen

MON Signal Measuring
 Interface Path Shortening
& Watching Path
 Improvement of Matching Function with CMU and ADU
Improvement
 Improvement of Fault Detector of ADU

Prevention  Improvement of SPU Switching Method

of  Improvement of MPA Feedback Method
Deterioration  Using Restriction of Degradation Device (Diode.,)

 Improve the Reliability of Equipment by Extension of Monitor Port

FFM/NFM Interface
 Additional Interworking of the “NFM”, “FFM” Support through Built-in
Extension
3 Interlocking Port

5-9
3. Strong Point

1) Function block/module simplify Maintenance

2) Interface integration of block/module Efficiency
Maximize
3) Operating power simplify
4) Block arrangement & equipment design change

Spurious Source
1) Base band signal  Direct conversion Removal &
2) Modulator & RF synthesizer  Integration Noise Decrease

1) Adjust the cumulative value can not exceed 10% of the initial value Operation
2) If the output monitoring value is not meet, does not power control Errors & Risk
3) Output calibration work at the night time in the without aircraft’s flight Minimize
4) If the monitoring signal fault occurs after calibration, return to before state

5-10
3. Strong Point

Prevention of
Monitoring
Deterioration

 “removal”

Addition :
Level
Detector

5-11
3. Strong Point

1) RF board input signal increase (14)

2) Detect point improvement Complementary
of
Detect Weak Point

ACT_CL
RF-RX ACT_CS
ACT_CLR
S
STBY_CL
P
M STBY_CS U
U STBY_CLR
X TEST

5-12
3. Strong Point

1) SBO signal tracking (reference : CSB signal) Maintain

2) DDM/SDM ratio not changed Stable & Optimal
Output Signal

Phase Variable Gain Drive Power Isolator

2Way To
From Shifter Attenuator Amplifier Amplifier Amplifier Directional
Divider SPU
Mod Coupler (-30dB)

2Way
50Ohm Divider
Term

RF detector Fixed Fixed

“Amplitude” & Integral Reference Variable Attenuator
Control Circuit
Attenuator

Fixed From Phase

“Phase” Integrated
Reference SPU Detector
Control Circuit

Delay Line Phase Shifter

From
SPU

5-13