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yb
awc 2 Dc
Rb 1 rw 1.0
1200 300 awc tw
E
where, rw 5.7
Fyc
2 Dc tw
and awc
b fc t fc
Calculating the depth Dc and Dcp (App. D6.3)
F
D yt t A F A 0 .85 f c As Fyr Ar
'
Dcp 1
yc c
2 Fyw Aw
6.10 I-shaped Steel Girder Design
D/tw 150
Webs with longitudinal stiffeners must be limited to
D/tw 300
Compression and tension flanges must be proportioned
such that:
bf D / 6
bf
12.0
2t f
t f 1.1 tw
I yc
0.1 10
I yt
Section Behavior
Moment
Mp
Compact
My
Noncompact
Slender
Curvature
6.10 I-Shaped Steel Girder Design
2 Dcp E
3.76
tw Fyc
where, Dcp is the depth of the web in compression at the
plastic moment
Classified as non-compact section if requirement not met
Compact section designed using Section 6.10.7.1
Non-compact section designed using Section 6.10.7.2
6.10.7 Flexural Resistance
Composite Sections in Positive Flexure
Compact sections
At the strength limit state, the section must satisfy
1
M u fl S xt f M n
3
If Dp 0.1 Dt , then Mn = Mp
Fn or Mn Inelastic Buckling
(Compact)
Inelastic Buckling
Fmax or Mmax (non-compact)
Fyr or Mr
Elastic Buckling
(Slender)
Lp Lr Lb
pf rf f
6.10.8 Flexural Resistance Composite Sections in
Negative Flexure and Non-Composite Section
Vn 1.48tw2 EFyw
E E
2.46 3.07
Fy
D/tw
Fy
6.10.9 Shear Resistance Unstiffened webs
At the strength limit state, the webs must satisfy:
Vu v Vn
Nominal resistance of unstiffened webs:
Vn = Vcr = C Vp
where, Vp = 0.58 Fyw D tw
C = ratio of the shear buckling resistance to shear yield strength
k = 5 for unstiffened webs
D Ek
If , 1.12 ; then C 1.0
tw Fyw
Ek D Ek 1.12 Ek
If , 1.12 1.40 ; then C
Fyw tw Fyw D Fyw
tw
D Ek 1.57 Ek
If , 1.40 ; then C 2
tw Fyw D Fyw
tw
Tension Field Action
Vn Vcr VTFA
Beam Action
d0
6.10.9 Shear resistance Stiffened Webs
Members with stiffened webs have interior and end panels.
The interior panels must be such that
Without longitudinal stiffeners and with a transverse
1 D
where, d o transverse stiffener spacing
5
k shear buckling coefficient 5 2
do
D
0.87 (1 C )
If not , then Vn 0.58 Fyw D t w C
do
2
d
1 o
D D
Transverse Stiffener Spacing
D End
Interior panel panel
d o 3D d o 1.5D
do 1.5D
Types of Stiffeners
Transverse
Longitudinal
Intermediate
Stiffener
Stiffener
D
Bearing
Stiffener
do 1.5D do 1.5D
6.10.11 Design of Stiffeners
Double Plate
bottom flanges.
6.10.11 Design of Stiffeners
D End
Interior panel panel
d o 3D d o 1.5D
tp
bt
9tw
9tw 9tw
General Considerations
Qr scQn
0.85