3G High-Speed Wan Interface Cards For Isrs: Chandrodaya Prasad

3G High-speed WAN
Interface Cards for ISRs
Chandrodaya Prasad
Technical Marketing Engineer
ENzo © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Session Objectives
At the end of the session, you will:
 Become familiar with the Cisco 3G
High Speed WAN Interface Card
(HWIC)
 Become familiar with 3G
Applications and Deployment
Scenarios
 Learn new IOS commands to
activate, configure and manage
the 3G HWIC
 Learn some of the deployment
challenges and best practices for
3G Wireless WAN
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
ENZO
Product Overview
Cisco Integrated Services Router Portfolio
WAN Aggregation
7600 3G HWIC Supported on all modular ISR platforms

Series
7200
Series
INTEGRATED SERVICES ROUTERS

Performance and Services Density
Feature Breadth
and Scale at
Highest
Performance
3800 Series 1841 Only
High Density and Performance
for Concurrent Services
2800 Series
Embedded, Advanced Voice, Video, Data and

Security Services
1800 Series 800 Series
Embedded Wireless LAN, Security and Data
Head Office Branch Office Small Branch SMB Small Office and
Teleworker
3G HWIC SKUs
HWIC-3G-CDMA HWIC-3G-GSM
Based on worldwide CDMA Based on GSM/UMTS

standards (CDMA2000) technology
Supports 1xRTT, EVDO Supports GPRS, EDGE,

Rev0 and EVDO RevA UMTS and HSDPA
HWIC-3G-CDMA
Embedded modem Sierra Embedded modem
Wireless MC5725 card Sierra Wireless MC8775
card
800/1900 MHz bands 850/900/1800/ 1900 MHz
GPRS & 850/1900/2100
MHz UMTS bands
Diversity Antennas Single Antenna

HWIC-3G-GSM
Carrier profile provisioned Carrier profile in SIM
on the modem card
Feature Highlights
HWIC-3G-GSM HWIC-3G-CDMA
3G Wireless Supports GPRS/EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA Supports 1xRTT, EVDO Rel0,
EVDO RevA
Automatic best network/service selection
Quad band GPRS + All UMTS bands PCS and Cellular bands
16 Configurable Data Profiles Support for both Mobile IP and
Simple IP
SIM card slot for carrier provisioning
OTASP/IOTA based modem
provisioning
IOS Interface Dial on Demand (DDR) Interface (Interface Cellular), Seamless Dial backup
for primary link failure
Management Familiar IOS CLI for modem activation/provisioning, HTTP web interface
option, SNMP MIB for remote modem management (coming soon)
Security/VPN IPsec with hardware acceleration, SSH, Firewall, IPS, Tunnel less VPN ,
NAT/PAT, GRE Tunneling, NBAR
Interfaces Wide array of LAN/WAN options on ISR like FE/GE/T1/E1/Serial/DSL
Wireless LAN Integrated Access Point (HWIC-AP) and WLAN Controller
External Industrial Grade TNC Antenna Connector with 15/20/50 Feet remote
Antennas antenna options
3G HWIC Performance
Technology/ Uplink Downlink Latency (1-
Service way)
EDGE 80 Kbps 140 Kbps 250-300 ms
UMTS 250 Kbps 400 Kbps 150-200 ms
HSDPA 300 Kbps 700 Kbps 100-125 ms
1xRTT 80 Kbps 150 Kbps 250 ms
EVDO Rel0 140 Kbps 500Kbps 125 ms
EVDO RevA 500 Kbps 800 Kbps 75-100 ms
Note: The above speeds are average speeds observed over multiple carrier
networks at different times of the day. Actual speeds vary based on number
of active users, distance from BTS and Signal Strength/Interference.
Faceplate LEDs
4 LEDs 4 LEDs
LED Function States

RSSI Denotes Received off = low RSS
Signal Strength
blinking green = good
solid green = excellent
solid yellow = no service
WWAN WAN Activity Off

Blinking green/Solid green
1xRTT/EVDO (CDMA) Denotes Active Service On/Off
UMTS/ HSDPA (GSM) Denote Active Service On/Off
Antenna Options Diversity Antenna
only for CDMA card
Antenna Connectors
HWIC-3G-CDMA: Main + Diversity
HWIC-3G-GSM: Only Main Antenna
Main Antenna
Antenna Accessories:
• Multi-Band Dipole Antenna
• Remote cradle with 15ft Cable
• Multi-Band Omni Ceiling Mount Antenna
Dipole Dipole on Ceiling Mount

Antenna Cables: Antenna Cradle
• LMR400 20 feet
• LMR400 50 feet
Antenna LMR
Cable
ENZO
Technology Overview and Deployment Scenarios
Cellular Network Overview (Simplified)
Voice
MSC PSTN
Data Internet
GGSN/
Branch Office BTS/BSC PDSN
with 3G WWAN Leased Line HQ
HWIC
Carrier Network
PDSN (Packet Data Service Node): CDMA Network

GGSN (GPRS Gateway Service Node): GSM/UMTS Network
Deployment Scenarios:
Custom APN/Managed Data Service
Internet
Internet
Enterprise
Remote LAN
Frame Relay/
MPLS VPN
BTS BSC/RNC
Mobile Packet Core Enterprise

Data Center
Enterpris Enterpris
Enterpris
Enterpris eeVPN
eeVPN
VPN VPN
Traffic Segregation and Private IP Preservation
Deployment Scenarios:
Internet Service and IPsec VPN
Direct Internet Access
NATed
NATed
LAN
LAN
Internet
Internet
ISR with 3G BTS BSC/RNC
WWAN HWIC
Mobile Packet Core
Enterprise
Enterpris Tunneled Data Center
Enterpris VPN (IPs
eeVPN ec GRE) Ove
VPN rt he Intern
et
Enterpris
Enterpris
eeVPN
VPN
Architecture overview
Air Interface data PPP Session
interface cellular 1/0/0 Cellular Profile

ip address negotiated APN, Username,
Modem
dialer in-band Passwd, MDN,
encapsulation ppp NID, etc
…
CnS Command
Cellular Interface Modem

Firmware
Router Upgrade
Configuration CLI LAN Interfaces Flash Memory
data
User/Administrator Client Devices
3G WWAN HWIC Configuration and Monitoring
Modem Profile configuration and activation
Cellular Interface configuration

CONFIGURATION
IOS Dialer/Backup Configuration
Modem HW/SW Status

MONITORING Modem Signal/Network/Service Status
Data connection Status
• Modem profile configuration and account activation

• Cellular interface configuration
• Data connection setup and teardown Only for troubleshooting,
IOS CLI not supported officially
• Reverse Telnet for modem AT command prompt
• Cellular modem firmware upgrade
• Show cellular commands
• Debug and test
HWIC Insertion and Recognition
show version: 1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
1 Cellular interface
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
479K bytes of NVRAM.
show diag: WIC Slot 0:

3G WWAN HWIC-HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS-850/900/1800/2100MHz
Hardware Revision : 1.0
...
Product (FRU) Number : HWIC-3G-GSM
Version Identifier : V01
show run: !
interface Cellular0/0/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
CDMA Modem Activation Process
 The modem ESN (Electronic Serial
Modem
Number) identifies the account Manufacturer
Carrier Specific
provisioning on modem
 Modem manufacturer provisions the
modem for a carrier. Provisioning involves:
Re-flashing firmware for a specific carrier Cisco Incorporate in the
Loading of PRI/PRL information into a Manufacturing correct HWIC SKU
modem
Generation of a “flat file” which provides key
information for carriers to enable data
Wireless Account/Service
connectivity
Services provisioning
 Cisco manufacturing integrates the modem Center
on the HWIC
 The account is created and provisioned on
VARs/End Modem Activation
the carrier network by Wireless Services Customer over the Air
Center (WSC)
 End user or the VAR activates the
modem/account over the air using IOS CLI
CDMA Modem Activation CLI (Automatic)
CDMA Modem activation command:
cellular cdma activate otasp <phone number>
Example activation phone number:

Note: Not all Carriers
Verizon *22899
support OTASP. Please
verify with your carrier.
Router# cell 0/3/0 cdma activate otasp *22899

Beginning OTASP activation
OTASP number is *22899
cdma-branch1-VZW#
Jul 25 18:48:58.091: OTASP State = SPL unlock, Result = Success
Jul 25 18:49:15.483: OTASP State = PRL downloaded, Result = Success
Jul 25 18:49:16.335: OTASP State = Profile downloaded, Result = Success
Jul 25 18:49:16.335: OTASP State = MDN downloaded, Result = Success
Jul 25 18:49:20.279: OTASP State = Parameters committed to NVRAM, Result = Success
CDMA Modem Activation CLI (Manual)
CDMA Modem activation command:
cellular cdma activate manual <mdn> <min> <sid> <nid> <msl>
Activation Parameters:
mdn 10-digit mobile directory number Note: Modem NAM parameters
min 10-digit mobile identity number
sid System ID
are provided by Wireless
nid Network ID Services Center
msl Master Subsidy Lock (Activation Code)
Router# cellular 0/0/0 cdma activate manual 4082099845 4082099845 41838 87 65535
NAM 0 will be configured and will become Active
Modem will be activated with following Parameters
MDN :4082099845; MSID :4082099845 ; SID :4183; NID 87:
Checking Current Activation Status
Modem activation status: Activated
Modem Parameters are being changed
Begin Activation
Account provisioning - Step 1 of 5
Account provisioning - Step 2 of 5
Account Provisioning - Step 3 of 5
Secure Commit Result: Succeed
Done Configuring - Resetting the Modem
GSM/UMTS Account Provisioning
Install SIM on the back

of HWIC-3G-GSM
Set up a
data call
Carrier PDP Context
username
password
APN
Create modem profile
with the username,
password and APN
GSM/UMTS Modem Profile Configuration CLI
GSM Profile configuration command:
cellular x/x/x gsm profile create <number> <apn> [chap|pap] username passwd
cellular x/x/x gsm profile delete <number>
Profile Parameters 16 GSM Profiles can be

username: BSS authentication credential
password: BSS authentication credential configured at one time
authentication: PAP/CHAP
apn: Access Point Name Note: When no profile is
selected profile 1 is used
Profile Selection
Using “ATDT*98*<profile-number>#”in the dialer chat script
Router# cellular 0/0/0 gsm profile create 1 ISP.CINGULAR chap

ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM CINGULAR1
Profile 1 = INACTIVE*
--------
PDP Type = IPv4, Header Compression = OFF
Data Compression = OFF
Access Point Name (APN) = ISP.CINGULAR
Authentication = PAP
Username: ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM, Password: CINGULAR1
GSM/UMTS Network Selection Command
PLMN Selection commands:
cellular x/x/x gsm plmn search Default PLMN Selection Mode
cellular x/x/x gsm plmn select auto
cellular x/x/x gsm plmn select manual <mcc> <mnc>
Manual PLMN Selection Parameters

mcc: Mobile Country Code
mnc: Mobile Network Code
Note:
• The PLMN Search command may take anywhere between 30 secs to 5 minutes
• To see the available PLMNs, run the ‘show cellular x/x/x network’ command
Router# cellular 0/0/0 gsm profile create 1 ISP.CINGULAR chap

ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM CINGULAR1
Profile 1 = INACTIVE*
--------
Access Point Name (APN) = ISP.CINGULAR
Authentication = PAP
Username: ISP@CINGULARGPRS.COM, Password: CINGULAR1
GSM Band Selection
GSM Band Selection commands:
cellular x/x/x gsm band ?
Note:
• The GSM auto-band command may take anywhere between 30 secs to 5 minutes
• Lock bands based on the region and service availability.
• ‘show cellular x/x/x radio’ command will show band selected
Default GSM Band Selection Mode

Router#cellular 0/0/0 gsm band ?
auto-band Auto Band
gsm-all-bands GSM all bands
gsm-egsm-dcs GSM EGSM/DCS Band
gsm-pcs-850 GSM 850/PCS Band
wcdma-1-imt-2000 WCDMA I IMT 2000 (EU) Band
wcdma-all-bands WCDMA All Bands
wcdma-au-gsm-eu WCDMA Australia/GSM EU Band
wcdma-aus WCDMA Australia Band
wcdma-gsm-eu WCDMA/GSM EU Band
wcdma-gsm-na WCDMA/GSM NA Band
wcdma-jap WCDMA Japan Band
wcdma-na WCDMA NA Band
Data call setup
Chat Script
has modem
AT commands
Modem AT
Interesting Command
IOS Modem
Traffic Data Call Setup
Dialer
Carrier
PPP Session Established Network
Packet
(CDMA) Gateway
IP Address (GSM/UMTS)
Obtained
using IPCP IP Connectivity
Router IOS Sierra Wireless Modem

New Cellular Interface configuration
The new Cellular interface is an Async Serial interface
and requires following configuration
 PPP Configuration
Sample Configuration:
encapsulation ppp
ppp chap hostname <username> interface Cellular0/0/0
ip address negotiated
ppp chap password <passwd> ip nat outside
encapsulation ppp
ppp ipcp dns request dialer in-band
dialer string gsm
 Dialer Configuration dialer-group 1
async mode interactive async mode interactive
ppp chap hostname dummy
dialer in-band ppp chap password 0 dummy
ppp ipcp dns request
 IP Address configuration !
Note: The ppp chap authentication credentials under the cellular interface
needs to be obtained from the carrier.
DDR Configuration refresher
Cellular is an Async dialer interface similar to an analog modem
Implementation: Routing
Interface Cellular Encapsulation: PPP
Media Type: Async
DDR Configuration Steps: interface Cellular0/0/0

dialer in-band
1. Enable DDR on the interface
chat-script gsm "" "ATDT*99#"
2. Define chat-script for the dialer interface Cellular0/0/0
interface dialer string cingular
3. Define Interesting traffic ip access-list 1 permit any 66.0.0.0
4. Create dialer list for interesting dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1

traffic
5. Map dialer list to the dialer interface Cellular0/0/0
dialer-group 1
interface
Dialer/Chat Scripts for Cellular modem
 GSM/UMTS
ATDT*98*<profile-number>#
where profile-number could be 1-16 and represents the
modem profile to be used for the call. Example chat script:
chat script gsm “” “ATDT*98*2” TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT
 CDMA/EVDO
ATDT#777
Example chat script:
chat script cdma “” “ATDT#777” TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT
Dial Backup options
Using Backup interface command:
interface Serial 1/0:1
- When primary interface goes down backup backup interface cellular 0/0/0
interface is activated backup delay 30
- While the primary line is up, the backup !
interface is placed in standby mode.
- Independent of routing protocol convergence
Administrative
Distance
Using floating static route:
- Higher administrative distance
used for the route over backup ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 cellular 0/0/0 200
interface
- Independent of line protocol status
of primary interface, dependent on
routing protocol convergence
interface cellular 0/0/0
Using Dialer Watch: dialer watch-group 1
!
- DDR with no need to define dialer watch-list 1 ip 3.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
interesting traffic dialer watch-list 1 ip 4.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
- Integrates dial backup with routing !
capabilities
New ‘show cellular’ commands
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 ?

all Display all the information
connection Current active connection and statistics
hardware Cellular modem hardware information
network Cellular network information
profile Profile information in the modem
radio Cellular modem radio information
security Modem security status
CLI: show cellular connection
- Displays the current active connection state and statistics.

- Has different format for GSM and CDMA
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 connection

Data Transmitted = 1234800 bytes, Received = 1234200 bytes
Profile 1, Packet Session Status = ACTIVE
IP address = 166.138.186.120
GSM Profile 2, Packet Session Status = INACTIVE
Inactivity Reason = Normal inactivate state
Profile 3, ....
# show cellular 1/0/1 connection

Phone number of outgoing call = 57575765786
Transmitted bytes = 21212, Received bytes = 768787
Current Call Status = CONNECTED
CDMA Current Call Duration = 100 secs
Current Call State = Packet 1xRtt call
Answer mode for incoming calls = Data (all calls)
Caller ID of incoming calls =
Extended Caller ID of incoming calls =
Last Call Disconnect Reason
CLI: show cellular hardware
- Displays the Modem firmware version and hardware details
- For GSM/UMTS, SIM card information is displayed
- For CDMA ESN and PRL information is displayed
Router#show cellular 0/0/0 hardware

Modem Firmware Version = U1_2_22MCAP G:/WORK
Modem Firmware built = 04/17/06
Hardware Version = E2
GSM International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = 310410064603444
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 001027000092199
Factory Serial Number (FSN) = S2128751012E2OK
Modem Status = Online
Current Modem Temperature = 28 deg C, State = Normal
Router#show cellular 0/0/0 hardware

Modem Firmware Version = p2005900
CDMA Modem Firmware built = 03-02-07
Hardware Version = 1.0
Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 0x6032691E
Preferred Roaming List (PRL) Version = 60607
Current Modem Temperature = 31 degrees Celsius
cdma-branch1-VZW#
CLI: show cellular profile
- Displays all the modem profiles and related details
- 16 Profiles supported for GSM, 2 for CDMA
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 profile

Profile 1 = INACTIVE
--------
Access Point Name (APN) = wwan.ccs
GSM Authentication = CHAP
Username: stoumoebia@wwan.ccs, Password: goevLaDIa4
Profile 2 = INACTIVE
--------
Access Point Name (APN) = wwan.ccs ...
# show cellular 0/1/1 profile

Electronic Serial Number (ESN) = 12637162381
Modem activated = YES
CDMA Profile Prov Date MDN MIN
======= ========== =============== ===========
*1 2005/04/10 123456789012345 1234567890
2 2005/01/10 687679789898977 7877886775
CLI: show cellular radio
- Displays modem radio statistics like signal strength and
channels/band connected to
- GSM and CDMA have different data displayed
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 radio

Current Band = WCDMA 1900, Channel Number = 9721
GSM Current RSSI = -89 dBm, BER = BER<0.2
# show cellular 0/0/0 radio

Current RSSI = -81 dBm, ECIO = -5 dBm
Current Channel Number = 1175
CDMA Current Band Class = Band Class 1
Sector ID (Hex) = 0080:0580:0000:0000:000A:CCC5:4501:6001
Subnet Mask = 104, Color Code = 237, PN Offset = 132
Rx gain control(Main) = 0 dBm, Diversity = Unavailable
Tx total power = 6 dBm, Tx gain adjust = 1536 dBm
Carrier to interference (C/I) ratio = 0
CLI: show cellular security
- Displays modem lock state for CDMA
- SIM card information for GSM
c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 security

GSM Card Holder Verification (CHV1) = Disabled
SIM Status = OK
SIM User Operation Required = None
Number of Retries remaining = 3
# show cellular 0/0/0 security

CDMA Modem PIN Security LOCKED
Power-up lock ENABLED
CLI: show cellular network (CDMA)
- Displays carrier network information, very useful in debugging
- Provides system and network ids for profile activation
Type of service
1xRTT or EVDO
# show cellular 0/0/0 network
Current Service Indication = DIGITAL
Current Roaming Status = HOME
CDMA Current Base Station Protocol = CDMA 1X REV 0
Current System Identifier (SID) = 3000
Current Network Identifier (NID) = 4000
Serving Base Station location = longitude = 30 deg 45 min 30 sec,
latitude = 45 deg 35 min 50 sec
Current System Time: Mon Aug 8 10:48:45 2005
Check for Signal/Service Availability
Check RSSI :
show cellular x/x/x radio <history>
For a reliable connection RSSI should be > -90dBm. An
RSSI value of -125dBm means no signal.
The history option can be used to monitor network
status over a period of time.
Viewing the network and service status:

show cellular 0/0/0 network
If RSSI for WCDMA is less than -100dBm, modem
automatically falls back to EDGE.
New ‘debug cellular’ commands
c3825#deb cellular 0/0/0 messages ?
all All debugging
async Cellular async debugging
data Data debugging
dm DM debugging
management Mgmt debugging
virt-con Virtual console
c3825#deb cellular 0/0/0 virt-con ?

clear Clear all virtual console debug log messages
disable Disable virtual console real time debug monitoring
dump-data-structs Dump virtual console data structures
log Display virtual console messages from the debug log
monitor Enable monitoring of real time virtual console debug
messages
wrapper-off Disable wrap around for virtual console log messages
wrapper-on Enable wrap around for virtual console log messages
Test cellular Commands
c2801#test cellular 0/1/0 ?

cnm-process-enqueue Enqueue to CNM process
modem-power-cycle Modem Power Cycle
modem-reset Modem Reset
Use the hidden command “service internal” in router

configuration mode to enable the test commands
Relevant show commands for debugging
show cellular 0/0/0 [all | connection | hardware | network | radio | security]
all Display all the information

connection Current active connection and statistics
hardware Cellular modem hardware information
network Cellular network information
profile Profile information in the modem
radio Cellular modem radio information
security Modem lock status
show ip route
(Routing table on the router)
show ip interface brief

(List IP interfaces on the router)
debug dialer
(Dialer Debugs for call setup)
debug ppp negotiation

(PPP Debugs for call setup)
Modem firmware upgrade using IOS
Sierra Wireless modem firmware is not bundled with IOS. Modem
firmware upgrade may be required for bug fixes and enhancements
New Firmware version Firmware uploaded to Download and copy firmware Use IOS command to
released by Sierra Wireless cisco.com after Certification into router flash memory upgrade to new firmware
version
Carrier-Firmware compatibility table on cisco.com:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/networking_solutions_product
IOS Commands to upgrade firmware:

microcode reload cellular <pa-bay> <slot> cdma modem-provision
where pa-bay is 0 for HWIC, slot is the slot number where the 3G HWIC is plugged in (0-3).
Note: The firmware is packaged as a TAR archive. After copying to router flash, use the following
command to untar:
archive tar /xtract flash:<firmware> flash:
ENZO
Live Configuration Exercises
Scenario1: Internet connectivity with NAT
Configuration Elements PC with Wifi Access
 3G as primary
 Internet APN
Carrier
 Dynamic IP Address Network
802.11
 Integrated WiFi Access Point 192.168.0.0/16
 Router acts as DHCP Server

 NAT Internet
Internet
ISR with
3G HWIC +
HWIC-AP
192.168.0.1
Scenario-1: Configuration Snippet
dot11 ssid test DHCP Pool for
authentication open LAN Clients
!
ip dhcp pool wlan-client
network 10.4.0.0 255.255.0.0
default-router 10.1.0.1 Chat scripts for
dns-server 66.102.163.231 66.102.163.232 GSM data calls
!
chat-script gsm "" "ATDT*99#" TIMEOUT 60 "CONNECT"
!
interface Dot11Radio0/2/0
no ip address
! Router 802.11g
ssid test interface
!
bridge-group 104
!
ip address negotiated Dynamically
ip nat outside Allocated IP
encapsulation ppp
dialer in-band
dialer string gsm
Authentication
dialer-group 1
Credentials
async mode interactive
ppp chap hostname cisco@wwan.ccs
ppp chap password 0 cisco
!
Scenario-1: Configuration Snippet (contd.)
interface bv1
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0 Bridge group for
ip nat inside 802.11 interface
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Cellular0/0/0
!
ip nat inside source list 10 interface Cellular0/0/0 overload Dynamic NAT
! configuration
access-list 1 permit any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1
!
line 0/0/0
exec-timeout 0 0 Dialer list for
script dialer gsm interesting traffic
login
modem InOut
no exec
!
Scenario-2: WAN Failover from DSL to 3G
Configuration Elements
 DSL as primary
 3G as backup
 Static IP Address Intranet FTP
Server
 IPsec VPN FTP Session
ISR with DSL

and 3G HWIC
Internet
Internet
PC with Wifi Access Carrier
Network
IPsec VPN
Primary
Failure
Presentation_ID © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential DSL Carrier 46
Scenario-2: Configuration Snippet
track 234 rtr 1 reachability
!
interface ATM0/0/0.1 point-to-point
backup interface Cellular0/3/0
crypto map tunnel
ip virtual-reassembly 3G configured as
no snmp trap link-status Backup under
pvc 0/35 DSL primary
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 2
!
!
ip address negotiated Router Switch port
crypto map tunnel
encapsulation ppp
dialer in-band
dialer string gsm
dialer-group 1
Dynamically
async mode interactive
Allocated IP
ppp chap hostname cisco@wwan.ccs
ppp chap password 0 cisco
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer2 track 234
!
Scenario-2: Configuration Snippet (contd.)
interface Dialer2
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside Dialer config for
encapsulation ppp the DSL interface
load-interval 30
dialer pool 2
dialer idle-timeout 0
dialer persistent
dialer-group 2
ppp authentication chap callin
ppp chap hostname ciscoenzo1@sbcglobal.net
ppp chap password 0 Enzo221
ppp pap sent-username ciscoenzo1@sbcglobal.net password 0 Enzo221
crypto map tunnel
!
ip sla 1
icmp-echo 209.131.36.158 source-interface Dialer2
timeout 1000
frequency 2
ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now
!
access-list 102 permit icmp any host 209.131.36.158
!
route-map track-primary-if permit 10
match ip address 102
set interface Dialer2
!
ENZO
Wrap up
Router Software and modem Firmware
3G HWIC is supported on ipbase feature-set and above
 Router IOS
– 12.4(11)XV [Engineering Special, FCS Release]
– 12.4(15)T1 [T-train, GA release]
– 12.5 Mainline [Available Oct 07]
 Modem Firmware
Carrier Specific firmware versions. E.g.
– AT&T (US) v1.1.8.3
– Telstra (Aus) v1.1.8.3
– Verizon (US) v60.0.1
– Telefonica (Spa) v1.1.8.11
To check the latest firmware versions for different carriers, check the
following table:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/networking_solutions_products_generic_content0900aecd80601
3G HWIC Resources
 Product Page on cisco.com:
http://www.cisco.com/go/3g
 CEC Product Page:

http://wwwin.cisco.com/artg/solutions/wireless/3G_HWIC/
 3G Wiki Site:
http://zed.cisco.com/confluence/display/3GWWAN/3G+Wireless+WAN
 3G HWIC Activation Process:

http://www.activationdesk.com/cisco.html
 3G HWIC Software Configuration Guide:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6441/products_feature_guide09186a00807ec85b.html - For CDMA
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6441/products_feature_guide09186a0080802d77.html - For GSM
 3G HWIC Hardware Installation Guide:

http://cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/modules/ps2641/products_module_installation_guide_book09186a0080692b21.html
For technical questions, email cs-3g@cisco.com

For product marketing questions, email 3g-interest@external.cisco.com
For activation questions, email cisco@activationdesk.com
Pranab Bhowmick - Product Manager
Chandrodaya Prasad - Technical Marketing Engineer
Mahbubul Alam - Business Development Manager
ENZO
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3G High-Speed Wan Interface Cards For Isrs: Chandrodaya Prasad

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3G High-Speed Wan Interface Cards For Isrs: Chandrodaya Prasad

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3G High-speed WAN

Interface Cards for ISRs

7600 3G HWIC Supported on all modular ISR platforms

INTEGRATED SERVICES ROUTERS

Embedded, Advanced Voice, Video, Data and

Embedded Wireless LAN, Security and Data

Based on worldwide CDMA Based on GSM/UMTS

Supports 1xRTT, EVDO Supports GPRS, EDGE,

Diversity Antennas Single Antenna

Wireless LAN Integrated Access Point (HWIC-AP) and WLAN Controller

EDGE 80 Kbps 140 Kbps 250-300 ms

UMTS 250 Kbps 400 Kbps 150-200 ms

HSDPA 300 Kbps 700 Kbps 100-125 ms

1xRTT 80 Kbps 150 Kbps 250 ms

EVDO Rel0 140 Kbps 500Kbps 125 ms

EVDO RevA 500 Kbps 800 Kbps 75-100 ms

LED Function States

WWAN WAN Activity Off

1xRTT/EVDO (CDMA) Denotes Active Service On/Off

UMTS/ HSDPA (GSM) Denote Active Service On/Off

Dipole Dipole on Ceiling Mount

Technology Overview and Deployment Scenarios

PDSN (Packet Data Service Node): CDMA Network

Mobile Packet Core Enterprise

Air Interface data PPP Session

interface cellular 1/0/0 Cellular Profile

Cellular Interface Modem

Configuration CLI LAN Interfaces Flash Memory

User/Administrator Client Devices

Modem Profile configuration and activation

Cellular Interface configuration

Modem HW/SW Status

Data connection Status

• Modem profile configuration and account activation

show diag: WIC Slot 0:

Example activation phone number:

Router# cell 0/3/0 cdma activate otasp *22899

Install SIM on the back

Profile Parameters 16 GSM Profiles can be

Router# cellular 0/0/0 gsm profile create 1 ISP.CINGULAR chap

Manual PLMN Selection Parameters

Router# cellular 0/0/0 gsm profile create 1 ISP.CINGULAR chap

Default GSM Band Selection Mode

Router IOS Sierra Wireless Modem

DDR Configuration Steps: interface Cellular0/0/0

3. Define Interesting traffic ip access-list 1 permit any 66.0.0.0

4. Create dialer list for interesting dialer-list 1 protocol ip list 1

chat script gsm “” “ATDT*98*2” TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT

chat script cdma “” “ATDT#777” TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT

c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 ?

- Displays the current active connection state and statistics.

c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 connection

# show cellular 1/0/1 connection

Router#show cellular 0/0/0 hardware

Router#show cellular 0/0/0 hardware

c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 profile

# show cellular 0/1/1 profile

c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 radio

# show cellular 0/0/0 radio

c3825#show cellular 0/0/0 security

# show cellular 0/0/0 security

Viewing the network and service status:

chat script gsm “” “ATDT982” TIMEOUT 30 CONNECT