Training Course - NB-IoT eRAN12.0 Overview of Internet of Things-20161231-A-V1.0 - 4

Overview of Internet of Things
Revision History
Date Version Section No. Description Developed or Modified By Approved By

2016-05-16 V1.0 All Initial draft completed Ma Gangxin (employee ID: 00216744)
2016-05-17 V1.1 All Ma Gangxin (employee ID: 00216744)
2016-08-27 V1.2 All
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 2

Contents
01 LPWA Market Requirements and Industry Insight
02 NB-IoT Standards Evolution
03 NB-IoT Solutions
04 Discussion on NB-IoT Services

Internet of Things (IoT) A Highly Potential Business
A growing popularity of the machine-to-machine (M2M) Fast growing M2M services despite a small business
technology in the industry share
: 42,227 million
<1%
Revenue proportion
: 372 million
M2M revenue Total revenue

However
Million
30
22
20 16.2
400% 10 5.3
7.8
12
Connection increase
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Financial
performance M2M revenue 372 million in FY 14/15, +25% Y/Y
400 372
298
25% 163
205
Year-on-year (Y/Y) 200 125
revenue growth
0
FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 FY14/15

Carriers' Opportunities in IoT Services: Intelligent Meter
Reading (IMR), Internet of Vehicles (IoV), and Asset Tracking
Asset tracking Fleet management Consumer electronics Business management
Energy data
Connection management Energy Logistics
management
Smart grid/IMR IoV Industrial automation Smart healthcare
Smart home Smart city Security Asset management
IoV Logistics Remote monitoring
IoV
IMR, asset tracking, and some IoV applications are Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) applications.

Major M2M Technological Changes Featuring the LPWA
Technology
2020 IoT connection distribution Network technologies Market opportunities
There is a large market

10% High rate 3G space for the in-vehicle
(> 1 Mbit/s) 4G entertainment system.
CCTV, eHealth

Enhanced Machine Type
30% Medium rate GPRS
Communication (eMTC)
(< 1 Mbit/s)
CDMA can hardly come in handy
POS, smart home, before the GPRS/CDMA
/MTC/eMTC
M2M backhaul network exits.
60% Low rate (< 1000 bit/s)

NB-IoT
Products with low power
consumption and wide coverage
Sensors, meters, tracking, logistics, SigFox remain an untapped market
smart parking, LoRa (LPWA main market) due to lack
smart agriculture of LPWA technology and failure
to meet diversified scenario
requirements.

LPWA Connections Will Exceed Traditional Cellular Connections
by 2019 (From Machina)
30.00
IoT connection increase forecast WAN connection technology ratio (%)
Billion
Wide Area 17%

25.00 Fixed 12.00
Short Range
LPWA
10.00
20.00
Satellite 8.00
Traditional cellular network
15.00
MAN
6.00 3%
10.00 4.00
LPWA
5.00 2.00
2019
Cellular
0.00
0.00 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Data source: Machina <2015.06 Machina forecast_data>
Although the short range technology is still taking the dominate position dealing with M2M communications:
LPWA connections have witnessed a dramatic increase since 2016, which are expected to exceed that of the cellular
connections by 2019, and the number will be up to around 1.4 billion.
IoT/M2M connections based on the LPWA technology are expected to reach 11% out of the total connections by 2024.
The market space of cellular connections + LPWA connections will surge from 3% in 2015 to 17% by 2024, and the number
of cellular connections + LPWA connections is expected to reach 2.7 billion by 2020.

Carriers Are in Urgent Demand for Cellular LPWA Technologies
Pipeline service with the similar Some carriers are introduced to the LoRa
operation process as that of the carriers Alliance under market competition pressure
Strategies Technical defects
Network construction first, then Low reliability and no quality of
develop the business service (QoS)
Significant funding of 107 million euros Low available capacity
Occupy market shares 27 countries Poor coverage, high latency, Resembled CDMA Common spectrum, the
and low rate (12 bytes) technology of low capacity interference problem remains
100 Hz ultra-narrowband technology
unsolved
Low security
2G equipment will be removed from existing

Future trend
networks.
What do carriers need?
More competitive UE Expensive 3G/4G communication modules (more

price than 30 USD)
technologies
to develop IoT services Network 2G/3G/4G network coverage and user equipment
power (UE) power consumption are inferior to those of
consumption the Sigfox/LoRa network.

Contents
03 NB-IoT Solutions

Overview of NB-IoT Standards Evolution
UL: 2.5 kHz OFDMA
DL: 2.5 kHz OFDMA
UL: 15 kHz SC-FDMA
DL: 15 kHz OFDMA
NB OFDMA NB LTE
UL: FDMA 3.75 kHz
DL: FDMA 15 kHz
June 2016
July 2014 July 2015 Frozen
3GPP R13 NB M2M UL: FDMA 3.75 kHz

DL: 3.75 kHz OFDMA NB-IOT
NB CIOT
Work Item
NB-IOT
May 2014 May 2015 September 2015
UL: 15 kHz SC-FDMA (Ericsson)

+ 3.75 kHz (Huawei)
DL: 15 kHz OFDMA (Ericsson)
Phase Description
Huawei developed the prototype and submitted proposals to the GRAN standard organization, featuring FDMA on the air interface and Gb
NB-M2M
interface between the base station and the core network.
In order to improve the possibility of the standard adoption, Huawei worked with Qualcomm to submit a Narrowband Cellular Internet of Things
NB-CIoT (NB-CIoT) solution (uplink Huawei solution + downlink Qualcomm solution) to the RAN standard organization with a successful solution
iteration (SI) wrap-up. In addition, the NB LTE SI solution of Ericsson remained to be completed.
NB-IoT NB-IoT WI project initiation requires a combination of the Huawei, Qualcomm, and Ericsson solution.

3GPP R13 Standard Plan
16Q1 16Q2 16Q3 16Q4
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Rel-13: NB-IoT Rel-14: NB-IoT
RAN1: core part
RAN2: core part
RAN3: core part
RAN4, core part RAN4, performance part
RAN5, Testing part
SA2
RAN5 test Core part Performance part Testing part

WID setup Approve Approve Approve
RAN Plenary

Contents
03 NB-IoT Solutions

NB-IoT Solution Architecture
Single EPC
Gb/IuP GU/L
S/S1/MI
HLR/PCRF
Single RAN
G/U/L/NB IoT
MI
2
IoT EPC 3 Third-party
1 application
NB IoT IoM platform
New sites
server
Industrial device NB-IoT module Base station Core network IoT platform
Sensor interfaces Wireless connection Low-cost site solution Mobility, security, and connection Protocol stack adaption at application layer
Application camping Virtual SIM card A new air interface management SIM Over-The-Air (OTA) service
Sensor interfaces which supports No SIM card secure UE access UE and event subscription management
Application camping Massive IoT UE energy-saving features Application platform interface (API)
connection Delay-insensitive UE adaptation enabling (industry, developers)
Congestion control and traffic scheduling OSS/BSS (self-service registration,
Charging enablement charging)
Big data analytics
1 The NB-IoT solution makes full use of the existing site infrastructure to reduce deployment costs.
2 Interfaces are optimized, 30% of the signaling overheads are reduced, and the same goes to the UE power consumption.
The IoT exclusive core network based on the CloudEdge platform optimization can be pooled with the existing core networks, therefore the cost for each
3
connection is reduced.

NB-IoT Key Solutions
Ultra-wide Low power Low cost Massive

coverage consumption connections
Carrier-class
High security
availability

Solution 1: Ultra-wide Coverage 20 dB Higher Than GSM
Technical point 2: repeat from
Technical point 1: power spectrum density increased by +11 dB
3 dB to 12 dB
2G/3G/LTE UE transmit power A maximum

of 16 times
Power spectrum
density =
200 mW/180 kHz
180 kHz
IoT UE: 200 mW
12 times Technical point 3: uplink receive
NB-IoT boasts for a high diversity +3 dB
NB-IoT UE power spectral density (PSD)
GSM/GPRS: 1T1R
Data package NB-IoT: 1T2R
(such as 100 bytes) Power spectrum
density =
200 mW/15 kHz
15 kHz
Note: The maximum transmit power of GSM UEs can reach 33 dBm, while that of NB-IoT UEs is 23 dBm. Therefore, the power
spectrum density of NB-IoT UEs is 7 dB higher than that of GSM UEs.

Solution 2: Low Power Consumption Chip Battery Life
Long periodical timer Power saving mode extended DRX (eDRX)
Flexible adaptation of the long Transceiver shutdown when UEs are Increase the paging channel listening
periodical RAU/TAU timer based on not in use period in idle mode
the UE traffic model to reduce the
number of UE wake-ups
Long periodical timer and PSM Extended long DRX

MME enables the UE timer delivery based eDRX negotiation and MME decision
on the UE group/service features:
Ready timer/Active timer/RAU timer
M2M UE CloudEdge M2M UE MME
Active timer Active timer TAU/RAU timer Reduce the idle mode paging listening times
Start Expiration Expiration/MO
Power saving mode
Active Idle PSM Active
DRX cycle eDRX cycle

Solution 3: Low Cost Chip Cost (1 USD)
Cat-4 LTE Cat-0 MTC NB-IoT
2RX MMMB 1RX 1RX

BB RF BB MB BB
PA RF RF PA
1TX 1TX PA 1TX
Flash Flash/
PMU Flash/RAM PMU PMU
/RAM RAM
Low complexity baseband Radio frequency (RF) simplification Efficient PA

Simplified UE Single-antenna, half-
Low peak-to-average
protocol duplex
ratio in the uplink
High PA
Optimized battery management Low-capacity storage SOC supporting
embedded PA
Protocol stack optimization
500 KB
BB: baseband PA: power amplifier MMMB: multimode multiband peer assist (PA)
PMU: power management unit SOC: System-On-a-Chip MB: multiband

Solution 4: Massive Connections 50K+ Subscribers
Key technology 1: power spectrum

15 mins to 1 day density improvement
Narrowband technology helps optimize
uplink equivalent power (36 pipelines x 23
xx byte dBm) for the pipeline capacity NB-IoT Service
enhancement. gateway platform
DL data
About 50k devices/cell Key technology 2: air interface
signaling overhead reduction
Key technology 4: core network
Key technology 3: optimization
eNodeB optimization UE context storage
Independent admission Downlink data cache
Insensitive to delay congestion control
UE context storage
Traffic model

NB-IoT UE Chips Enable NB-IoT Fast Commercial Use and
Industry Chain Development
First-generation chip: ICENI Second-generation chip: BODICA
90 nm OTP (eFuse) blocks

90 nm SoC
169960 MHz UE private Private
key
698960 MHz
Separate UE public Public Build in
MCU key
Analog blocks F/MCU/PMU
FLASH memory NEUL public
RXLOTX FLASH memory
Public
key
PMU ARM M0 core,
DSP core, I$, Security element
UICC Secure
Element D$ Tamper-
resistant
Secure
ROM
Flash
SRAM & ARM core
PMU
Embedded Flash
Used in the early-stage carrier POC test BODICA chip-based module, which is half of the ICENI
Used in the Shenzhen and Shanghai exhibition halls, as well chip size
as Mobile World Congress (MWC) demonstration

Huawei Strives to Promote NB-IoT Ecosystem Quick
Construction
API
Chip NB-IoT Service API Service

UE Big data
/module network management API operation
API
Chip module UE vendors Carrier integration solution Vertical industry and

service solution providers

Leveraging Industry Summits, Forums, and Open Laboratories
to Promote Ecosystem Development
Hong Kong NB-IoT Summit 6 NB-IoT open labs

November 5, 2015 China Mobile, China Unicom, UAE Etisalat, Korea LG U+,
21 carriers Vodafone, Telecom Italia
3 mainstream vendors NB-IoT end-to-end verification environment
7 chip module vendors Integration with different platforms, API, and software
development kit (SDK)
11 vertical industries
Accelerate service innovation and business model innovation

Low-cost Site Solution Supporting Fast NB-IoT Deployment
Scenario 1: SingleRAN solution Scenario 2: New deployment scheme
Co-antenna
Highlights:
Co-site
Omnidirectional
Co-antenna
antenna
Co-RXU
Co-CPRI
Co-RxU
Co-transmission
Co-OM
Baseband processing board reuse CPRI MUX
Dual-star topology
BBU
Single OM
FAN
U/L BB GTMU
UPEU
UBBP UMPT(M2M/U/L)
Baseband processing Co-MPT, co- 48 V DC

board reuse transmission

Contents
03 NB-IoT Solutions

LPWA Market Space and Vertical Industry Classification
a Anti-theft
The market space of cellular connections + LPWA b Fleet management
Connected Car
connections will surge from 3% in 2015 to 19% by 2024.
(51%)
Cellular technology industry distribution forecast

The number of cellular connections + LPWA connections c Remote diagnosis
is expected to reach 2.7 billion by 2020, while that of the
d Entertainment/navigation/information/insurance
cellular connections will be around 1.3 billion.
a Smart transportation
30.00 b Public safety
Billion
Connected City
Wide Area Fixed (33%) c Environment monitoring
25.00
d Smart parking
Short Range
20.00
a Ancillary equipment
Satellite Connected Health
15.00
b Health monitoring
(7%)
c Clinical remote monitoring
MAN
10.00
a Construction equipment monitoring
LPWA Connected Industry
5.00 b Intelligent agriculture
(7%)
c Supply chain
Cellular
0.00
a White goods
b Smart building
Connected Living
From Machina 2015.06 research &working (2%) c Tracking
d IMR

How to choose the right NB-IoT services?

Step 1: Traffic Model and Pipeline Requirement Analysis
Service Behavior Type Latency Requirement Description
Status query (such as parking occupancy and street lamp status) is highly-delay-sensitive. Generally the
Manual query Second-level
delay should be less than 5s, and no more than 15s for log query.
Deliver control command to the UE leveraging the wireless network
Remote switch Secondlevel Gas meter emergency control delay should be less than 5s, and no more than 2 minutes for street lamp
switch.
Critical alarm (such as smoke and disaster alarm) delay should be less than 5s.
Alarm reporting Secondlevel
General alarm (such as status report) delay can be prolonged to the minute-level.
UEs should report data together with the timestamps.
Clock synchronization Minute-level
Support time modification through the network for at least one time each day
Configuration parameters (such as sensor monitoring threshold, alarm threshold, and report period) are
Parameter configuration Minute-level
delivered to UEs through the wireless network.
When services are interrupted during a UE software upgrade, the interruption duration that can be tolerated
Firmware update Hour-level
for the consumer service is rather limited.
Power monitoring MO service Hour-level All LPWA services must support power monitoring.
Mobile application (such as logistics and tracking) requires continuous location information update, while the
Location reporting MO service Hour-level
location function can be disabled regularly for static services.
A typical MO service with low delay requirement at hour-level in general
Periodic report MO service Hour-level
Adjustable report period with a step of 1 hour
*LPWA service behavior analysis based on the ESTI specifications. MO = mobile originated

Step 2: Service Pipeline Requirements Should Match the
Pipeline Capability
Coverage, rate, delay, and mobility determine service Power consumption, cost, number of connections, and
enablement reliability determine industrial development
Power Number of
Coverage Rate Latency Mobility UE Cost Reliability
Consumption Connections
Hour-level latency
Power consumption
Coverage is required for MO Designed for
is determined by
determines Rate requirement is services, while the applications
the coverage level Similar to the
rate, latency, derived from the man-machine such as
under some LTE network
and energy latency. interaction service logistics and
specific traffic
consumption. requires second- pet tracking
models.
level latency.
Downlink:
200 bytes/2 hours
Standalone/Guard
2.0 years 99%
300 kbit/s Communication
MCL 164 dB < 10s 30 km/h 200 bytes/day One message per Hybrid
Inband200 kbit/s module < 5
20 dB 164 dB coverage Does not 15.2 years 2 hours: 80 K automatic
Uplink: USD
coverage 99% sending support One message per repeat request
3.75 kHz6 kbit/s Excluding
enhancement success rate handovers * Battery 5000 5 minutes: 3.3 K (HARQ)
15 kHz24 kbit/s batteries
mwh/3.3 V, UE RF retransmission
15 kHz Multi-tone
23 dBm
288 kbit/s

Coverage, Rate, Latency, and Power Consumption
PUSCH seizure duration for PUSCH seizure duration for

sending 200 bytes sending 50 bytes
30000 28160 8000 7040
25000 7000
6000
20000 5000
14080 3520
15000 4000
10000 3000
7040 1760
5280 2000 1320
5000 3520 880
1760 880 1000 440 224
0 0
MCS0 MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS0 MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6
Delayms Delayms
Man-machine interaction latency requirement < 5
Note that MCS3 and MCS1 in the left and right
figure respectively should be the minimum
standard for coverage planning.
Rate, latency, and power consumption are determined by the coverage under a fixed traffic model.
Coverage improvement is equivalent to rate increase and power consumption reduction.
The message delay for the worst coverage level is 30 times that of the common coverage level.
Likewise, the UE power consumption also increases by 30 times.

Application 1: Smart Water Reading
4.4 billion USD market scale for 2015 global market (88 million UEs), with the
IMR industry technology trends
annual growth rate of around 7%
1. Wired M-Bus occupies over 50% market share.
Technical maturity and communication reliability

Advantages
Communication does not require extra power supply.
Huge cable engineering effort with only water meters

Disadvantages connected for one floor
Cables can be easily sabotaged or deteriorated.
1. Cabling space reserved for the new cell
2. Centralized deployment of the water meters at the
Applicable
weak-current room
scenarios
3. High call loss ratio environment, such as steel
boxes and pits
China 2015 penetration rate of the smart water meter reaches 23%, with the 2. Wireless product is the trend, and LoRa Alliance has won the support
annual growth rate of 4%
from some water meter vendors for its mature industry chain.
Smart water meter quantity trend in China (million PCS) Vendors in mainland China: Foreign vendors:
Data source: The Sixth China Water Meter Symposium Ningbo Donghai Group, Suntront Homerider Systems (France) has deployed 4
Water meter Smart water Smart water meter Technology, Jiangxi Sanchuan (with million meter collection points
output meter output market penetration commercial products), Chongqing Smart 1.2 million water meters in France are LoRa
102.13 Water Meter Group (testing), Hangzhou meters
96.35
90.9 Holley Technology (no commercial NKE WATTECO adopts LoRa smart water meter
85.75
76.32 80.9 products released yet) chips for commercial use
70 72
5.26
3. NB-IoT should narrow the gap of power consumption and latency with
4.79
5.1
5.24 million
million 41.87
PCS
that of the LoRa meter.
4.29 million PCS 36.61
million million PCS 31.82 Mainland China requires that the water meter life be at least 6 years. Australian requires that
PCS 21.84 PCS 26.58
10.5 13.68 17.55 the water meter life be at least 10 years.
Because of the disadvantages in power consuming and latency, the power consumption
caused by data transmission of NB-IoT is much more than that of LoRa, which requires a
larger-capacity battery. Therefore, the cost greatly increases.

Australian IMR Project
Water meters have not been covered in all Australian families, therefore water fees remain quite a problem.
Smart water management system is unavailable.
Water company South East Water (SEW) and Veolia plan to start the smart water meter reconstruction in Melbourne immediately (1.7 million water meters
reconstruction expected in the SEW area) to achieve metering for each household and remote metering.
In addition, water meter companies hope to launch water quality monitoring and management projects after the intelligent reconstruction.
Intelligent Ultrasonic Water Meter

Traffic monitoring: flow rate measurement based on the
principle of the ultrasonic transmission rate varies in different
air flow fields, and change bonus points for the traffic
Water temperature detection, pressure testing, and vibration
testing are supported
Data collection is reported through the wireless network to the
service platform, one time a day, 100200 bytes

Smart Water Meter Service Satisfaction Status
Power Number of
(Satisfied, 19000
164 Satisfied Satisfied None - 3380 Satisfied
mAH battery)
Downlink:
Standalone/Guard 200 bytes/2 hours
300 kbit/s 2.0 years
< 10s
Inband200 kbit/s 30 km/h 200 bytes/day Module < 5 One message per
MCL 164 dB 164 dB 99%
Uplink: Does not 15.2 years USD 2 hours: 80 K
20 dB coverage coverage HARQ
3.75 kHz6 kbit/s support Excluding One message per
enhancement 99% sending retransmission
15 kHz24 kbit/s handovers * Battery 5000 batteries 5 minutes: 3.3 K
success rate
15 kHz Multi-tone mwh/3.3 V, UE RF 23
288 kbit/s dBm

Application 2: Smart Parking
Exit 3. Entry and exit navigation

1. Parking lot 2. Parking space Remaining parking space reminding
query/navigation reservation Exit Entry at each intersection
Intersection direction
Smart parking
server Service management
1 platform
Real-time parking space usage is
Occupied/vacant available to administrators.
2
4.5G
network 3
4
Vehicle
detector
P Available Lots
P1 Parking lot 0574

Guiding screen
Parking space usage is displayed on
the guiding screens in the parking lot
for the car owners.
P2 Parking lot 0435
P3 Parking lot 0545
P4 Parking lot 0456
Administrator Mobile APP

Car owners can check the parking
space usage through the APP.

Geomagnetic Parking Spots Detection Principle Earth's
Magnetic Field Changes Caused by Vehicles Vehicle
Drive
forward Reverse
Geomagnetic sensor
1 foot above the
ground
South
Drive southward Reverse northward

Geomagnetic
sensor
Earth's magnetic field strength ranges from 0.5 Gaussian to 0.6 Gaussian, and this value is fixed within a large range
(about several kilometers).
When a ferromagnetic object, such as the car, exposed in the magnetic field, it will produce magnetic disturbance. In this
case, the nearby geomagnetic sensor is able to measure the magnetic field strength changes, therefore checks the
existence of the vehicle. Common methods are as follows:
(1) Z-axis vertical magnetic field changes

(2) Omnidirectional magnetic field change detection, magnetic field size = (X^2+Y^2+Z^2)^1/2

Smart Water Meter Service Satisfaction Status
Power Number of
5 years (satisfied,
144 (outdoor) Satisfied Satisfied (30s) None - 1000/cell Satisfied
19000 mAH battery)
Downlink:
Standalone/Guard 200 bytes/2 hours
300 kbit/s 2.0 years
Inband200 kbit/s < 10s 30 km/h 200 bytes/day One message per
MCL 164 dB Module < 5 USD 99%
Uplink: 164 dB coverage Does not 15.2 years 2 hours: 80 K
20 dB coverage Excluding HARQ
3.75 kHz6 kbit/s 99% sending support One message per
enhancement batteries retransmission
15 kHz24 kbit/s success rate handovers * Battery 5000 5 minutes: 3.3 K
15 kHz Multi-tone mwh/3.3 V, UE RF 23
288 kbit/s dBm

Thank you
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2016 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and
operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for
reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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Overview of Internet of Things

Date Version Section No. Description Developed or Modified By Approved By

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 2

01 LPWA Market Requirements and Industry Insight

02 NB-IoT Standards Evolution

04 Discussion on NB-IoT Services

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 3

M2M revenue Total revenue

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 4

Asset tracking Fleet management Consumer electronics Business management

Smart grid/IMR IoV Industrial automation Smart healthcare

Smart home Smart city Security Asset management

IoV Logistics Remote monitoring

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 5

There is a large market

60% Low rate (< 1000 bit/s)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 6

Wide Area 17%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 7

2G equipment will be removed from existing

More competitive UE Expensive 3G/4G communication modules (more

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 8

01 LPWA Market Requirements and Industry Insight

02 NB-IoT Standards Evolution

04 Discussion on NB-IoT Services

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 9

3GPP R13 NB M2M UL: FDMA 3.75 kHz

UL: 15 kHz SC-FDMA (Ericsson)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 10

RAN1: core part

RAN2: core part

RAN3: core part

RAN4, core part RAN4, performance part

RAN5, Testing part

RAN5 test Core part Performance part Testing part

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 11

01 LPWA Market Requirements and Industry Insight

02 NB-IoT Standards Evolution

04 Discussion on NB-IoT Services

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 12

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 13

Ultra-wide Low power Low cost Massive

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 14

2G/3G/LTE UE transmit power A maximum

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 15

Long periodical timer and PSM Extended long DRX

M2M UE CloudEdge M2M UE MME

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 16

Cat-4 LTE Cat-0 MTC NB-IoT

2RX MMMB 1RX 1RX

Low complexity baseband Radio frequency (RF) simplification Efficient PA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 17

Key technology 1: power spectrum

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 18

90 nm OTP (eFuse) blocks

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 19

Chip NB-IoT Service API Service

Chip module UE vendors Carrier integration solution Vertical industry and

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 20

Hong Kong NB-IoT Summit 6 NB-IoT open labs

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 21

Baseband processing Co-MPT, co- 48 V DC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential. Page 22